2009高考英语复习 英语语法课件之强调句 (ppt).ppt

,-强调句型,语法,例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状,Lead-in,强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。,Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）,Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）,Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）,Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）,一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分,Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状,二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was.that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback我们回来已三个小时了。,分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。,2）Itwasatthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone,C,B,Itwasourteacher_didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.whereItwastenyearsago_MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwas_hesaid_disappointedme.(Shanghai99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatItwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how,B,A,A,C,三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)_alltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.,C,A,4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho_(be)playingfootballontheplayground.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat_toblameforthemistake.,A,helps,am,are,B,C,6.notuntil结构的强调：强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。,Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开),(14)Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since,(C),(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then,B,(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo,C,（17）Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin(18)Notuntil_topreparehislessons.,B,注意:(18)是notuntil的另一种强调形式：Eg:Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.,D,Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.,Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.,7.疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?(Shanghai95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in,A,B,D,Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）,8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。,Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）,(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethat,C,(23)_findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou,D,(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what,B,9.从句的强调：,（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句),(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET98)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_thepeople_havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then,C,B,(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterest.(Shanghai2000,spring)A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich,B,Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。,10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（30）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（31）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句),(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.,(36)Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which,A,11.强调句型与主语从句的区别：,强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbethat，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.,（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）,Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。,四.谓语的强调,Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.,1._shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.WhenItrytounderstand_that