电大英语B试题.pdf

大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 6 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以 用你的电脑 _Im not using it right now. 今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares? 2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. 噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。 3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _. A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖 D. Its fine. 4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ _. A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to D. I think so. 我认为可以 5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照 考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. 这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作点 C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 6. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？ _ Im full. 我已经饱了 A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. 谢谢，不用了 C. Why not. D. Nothing more. 7. Susan is absent from todays writing class. 今天的写作颗Susan缺席。 _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. 据我所知，她 从来不缺课的。 A. How come? 怎么回事 B. So what? C. Why? D. What for. 8. If you like I can mail this letter for you? 是否需要我帮你寄这封信？ _. A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了 B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great. 9. Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. 十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。 _. A. Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. 没关系 C. Thats right D. Dont mention it. 10. Doctor, I dont feel well. 医生，我觉得不舒服 _. A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter 怎么了 D. Dont take it seriously 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun. 在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是 多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍 到大城堡。 Hostel 旅社 Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels. 廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的 这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英 国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特 别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适就 像可以讨价还价一样。 Youth Hotels 青年旅社 Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside. （这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别 是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年旅行社组织 在世纪依然盛行。家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最 佳门户。 B yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. (291 words) 这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被 邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可 证明这家人家支付得起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是 这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的 宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相 反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主任会谈论自 己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅 侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公 路工作赚钱付学费。 21. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _. 从第一段我们可以知道在美国？ A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自 我奋斗的人评价很高 B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 22. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _. 从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为？ A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事 情感到自豪 C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food. 23. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”. 第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？ A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant 在餐厅为客人服务 24. The authors attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is _. 作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？ A. positive 积极的 negative C. humorous D. critical 25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? _. 下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？ A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者 的态度 C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor. 第三部分： 词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _ day. 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third 27. The red flower goes from one to _ in the class.教室里，红花 从一个传到另一个。 A. the other B. others C. another D. other 28. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫 痪。 A. broke down 坏了 B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 29. Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. 树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 A. in B. at C. under D. on 30. How can he _ if he is not _? 他不听怎么 能听到呢？ A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to 31. In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 一般说来，北方人特别喜欢饺子， 南方人喜欢吃米饭。 A. common B. total C. general D. particular 32. _ no need _ the radio as Im used to studying with it on. 没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。 A. Its; to turn down B. Its; turning up C. Theres; to turn off D. Theres; turning off 33. How much has the company _ this year? 今年这家 公司赢利多少？ A. brought in 赢得 B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about 34. The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new office block. 老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。 A. make room for 为腾地 B. make use of C. take the place of D. supply with 35. The Chinese women volleyball players _ both in and out of China. 中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉。 A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of 得到好评 C. are well thought D. are ill thought of 36. Would you like something _? 你想喝点什么吗？ A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking 37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. 野花像橘黄色柔软的毯子一样铺满沙漠。 A. covering 覆盖 B. covered C. cover D. to cover 38. _ is the population of Paris? 巴黎的人口是多少？ A. How many B. How much C. How D. What 39. As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. 作为那里最忙的女人，她 把照顾那个小镇上其他人的事作为自己的职责。 A. this B. that C. one D. it 40. It was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest.天越来越暗，他 不得不停下来休息。 A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest 41. This overcoat cost _. Whats more, they are _ small for me. 这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。 A. very much; very B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. very much; too much 42. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village. 这部电影把我带到往日的时光，那时我在那遥 远的村庄得到很好的照顾。 A. when B. where C. that D. until 43. -Did the medicine make you feel better? 药使你觉得舒服点吗？ -No. The more _, _ I feel. 不，吃越多的药我觉 得越不舒服。 A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse 44. It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its value. 直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。 A. until B. when C. what D. that 45. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life. 他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。 A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _46_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _47_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be _48_. 昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有的人睡 不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时 间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易 怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。 Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows: 那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太担心。首先，我们来看你是否 可以自己入睡。方法如下： First, _49_ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. 首先，确保你的床不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。 Second, check your lifestyle: 第二，检查你的生活方式： Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before _50_. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet. 睡觉前小时不不喝茶，咖啡，可乐，不吃巧克力。少喝点水这样 你就可以少上，或者不上厕所。 Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _51_ take any daytime naps. 调整你的生物钟，每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。 Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or _52_ music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice _53_ milk. They will help you fall asleep. 培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果 你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入 睡。 Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _54_ do exercise outdoor if you can. 每天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外 去运动。 Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to ed. With these written down, you will have _55_ to think about and your sleep will become easier. 忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下 来。把这些写下来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了。 46. A. When B. In case C. If D. As 47. A. might B. may C. must D. should 48. A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered 49. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look into 50. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep 51. A. wont B. wouldnt better C. had better D. had better not 52. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see 53. A. and B. or C. with D. on 54. A. neither B. but C. so D. however 55. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分） 56. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 57. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉的时，电话铃突然响了。 58. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 59. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he c