第二部分高考试题中常见的短语.doc

第二部分 高考试题中常见的短语、习语151. as though (if) 好像2. above all 首先3. according to 根据4. act as 充当；担任5. after all 毕竟6. agree on 达成一致7. agree with 同意8. along with 和一起9. apart from (aside from) 除了10. around the clock 24小时；全天11. around the corner 很近；就在眼前12. as for 至于13. as (so) long as 只要14. as well as 此外还有15. at times 平时； 有时16. ask for 请求得到（见到）17. at first 起初；开始时18. back and forth 来回的；反复的19. be accustomed to 习惯于20. be addicted to 对上瘾21. be aware of 知道；意识到22. be concerned with 涉及；和.有关系23. be content with 对感到满意24. be engaged in 从事25. be intended for 专为而设计的26. be fond of 喜欢27. be made up of 由组成28. be ready to do 乐于做29. be responsible for 对负责30. be supposed to 应该；被认为31. be to blame 该受到责备32. be (get) used to 习惯于33. break down 出毛病；分解；失败34. break into 闯入、破门而入35. break out 爆发36. break up 打碎；分离; 拆散37. bring about 导致；引起38. bring down 降低39. bring out 拿出；使显出； 激起40. bring up 教育（抚养）成人41. build up 增强42. burn out 烧光43. by chance 碰巧44. by means of 以的手段（方式）45. by nature 天生（然）地46. by no means 决不47. by all means 当然可以48. call for 需要；要求49. call in 拜访50. call on 号召51. call up 使想起52. care about 注意；关心53. care for 喜欢;照料54. carry on 继续55. carry out 实行、执行、进行；实现56. catch up with 赶上57. check in（在旅馆、机场）登记、报道58. check out 结账离开59. close down 关闭60. come about 发生61. come across 偶然遇到62. come along with 跟随；和一起63. come out 产生效果64. come to 谈到；讲到65. come to (do) 逐渐66. come true 实现67. come up 出现； 发生68. come up with 提出69. common sense 常识70. consist of 由组成71. contribute to 贡献；有助于72. cope with 妥善处理73. cut down 砍倒；消减74. cut in 插嘴；干涉75. cut in line 插队、加塞76. cut off 切掉；切断77. cut up 切碎；毁坏78. deal with 处理；应对79. die down 减弱；逐渐停止80. die out 灭绝81. do away with 废除；去掉82. do with 对待；处理；利用83. do without 没有；缺乏84. drop in 顺便拜访；塌落85. drop off 把放下来； 让下车86. drop out（of） 退出87. due to 归功于；由于88. earn ones living 谋生89. end up with 以结束90. even if (though) 即使91. fail to 不能；没能92. fall down 失败；顺流而下93. feel like doing 想要做94. figure out 计算出；理解；想出95. find out 搞清楚、弄明白96. finish up 结束；吃完97. first aid 急救98. fit in 适应99. focus on 聚焦于；集中注意力于100. for fear of 由于害怕101. for lack of 由于缺乏102. for the benefit of 为了.的利益103. for the moment 暂时；目前104. for the sake of 为着想105. from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起106. get across 越过；被理解；讲清楚107. get along (on) with 和相处；进展108. get around 到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来109. get down to 开始；着手110. get into 形成（习惯）111. get over 克服112. get rid of 去除113. get through （电话）接通；完成114. get together 聚会115. give away 捐赠；暴露116. give in 屈服；让步117. give out 发出；发表；用完；分发118. give up 放弃；让出119. go on doing 继续做同一件事120. go on to do 接着做另一件事121. go over 复习；核对122. go through 参加； 经受123. go with 与相配 与意见一致124. hand in 上交；呈送125. hand on 转交；传递126. hand out 分发；给予127. hand over 移交、交出128. hang about 闲荡；闲呆着129. hang up 挂断130. happen to 碰巧131. have something to do with 和有关132. hold back 阻碍; 阻止133. hold on 不挂断电话；坚持134. hold up 举起； 承受住135. if only 但愿；要是就好了136. in a way 在某种程度上137. in addition to 此外还有138. in advance 预先139. in all 总共140. in case of 假使；如果发生141. in charge of 负责142. in common 共同143. in detail 详细地144. in effect 生效145. in exchange for 为了交换146. in face of 面对147. in favor of 赞成148. in general 总地149. in high spirits 情绪高涨150. in honor of 向表达敬意；为了纪念151. in need of 需要152. in ones mind 在头脑中153. in person 本人； 亲自154. in place of 代替、取代155. in public 当众；公开156. in return 作为回报157. in search for 为了搜寻158. in spite of 尽管159. in short 总之；简而言之160. instead of 代替161. in store 就要出现；即将到来162. in sight 在视野内163. in the form of 以的形式164. in terms of 关于165. in that 因为166. in turn 依次；接着167. in vain 徒劳168. intend to 想要169. keep an eye on 密切注意170. keep sb. company 陪伴某人171. keep up 保持；继续下去172. leave behind 留在后面173. let alone 更不用说174. let out 说出；泄露175. lie in 在于176. live a life 过着的生活177. live up to 履行；不辜负178. look down on 看不起、轻视179. look forward to 盼望；期待180. look into 调查； 观察181. look out 注意、留神182. look through 仔细查看；浏览183. look up 向上看、尊敬；查找184. look upon as 把看作185. make a difference 有影响；起作用186. make do with it 勉强对付187. make it 做成功188. make out 填写；辨认出；理解189. make sense 讲得通；有意义190. make sure 确保191. make the best of 充分利用192. make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆193. make up ones mind 下决心194. make use of 利用195. make way for 为让路196. manage to 成功地做了197. more than 多于；不仅仅、不只是198. never for a second 一刻也不； 绝不199. no more than 只不过、仅仅200. no sooner than 一就201. not any more 不再202. not once 一次也没有；从来不203. not but 不是而是204. now that 既然205. on behalf of 代表206. on condition that 以为条件；如果207. on demand 根据需要208. on occasion 偶尔；有时209. on ones mind 挂在心上；压在心头210. on purpose 故意211. on the contrary 相反212. on the whole 大体上213. on time 按时214. only if 只要；只有215. or so 左右216. other than 除了217. out of place 不适当的；格格不入的218. owe to 由于、因为219. pass down 传递220. pay off 还清；取得成功221. pick out 分辨；认出来; 挑出222. pick up 拾起；学会；接收；购买；搭载223. plenty of 大量、许多224. pull over 把车停在路边225. put away 储存以备用226. put down 记下227. put forward 提出228. put off 推迟229. put out 扑灭230. put together 组装231. put up 举起；搭建；张贴；投宿232. put up with 忍受233. rain cats and dogs 下大雨234. rather than 而不是235. refer to 指的是；提到；参考236. regardless of 不管、不顾237. regard as把看作238. rely on 依靠239. result in 导致240. right away 立刻241. rule out 排除242. run away from 回避；逃离243. run into 偶然遇见；遭遇244. run off with 偷走245. run out 用光；耗尽246. run short of 短缺247. run up against 与相撞；偶然碰到248. see sb. off 为某人送行249. see to 照料；注意；办理250. set about 开始； 着手251. set aside 放下；搁置；留出；撤销252. set down 下车；记下；使坐下253. set off 出发254. set out 出发；开始255. set up 建立256. settle on 选择；决定257. serve as 充当；用作258. show off 炫耀259. show sb. around 带参观260. show up 出席；到来261. sign up 报名参加262. speed up 加速、加快263. stand for 代表264. start off 出发265. step aside 让位266. stick to 坚持267. take advantage of 利用268. take away 拿走；剥夺269. take for example 以为例270. take in 吸收271. take into account （take account of） 考虑到、顾及272. take off 起飞；腾飞273. take on 呈现；接受274. take over 接管275. take steps 采取措施276. take seriously 严肃地对待277. take up 拿起；占据；从事278. talk about 谈论279. talk sb. into 説服某人做280. talk through 梳理281. tear down 拆毁282. text message 手机短信283. thanks to 幸亏；由于284. the other day 前几天285. to the point 切题；扼要286. tourist attraction 旅游胜地287. turn down 驳回；拒绝288. turn over 翻转289. turn out 原来是；结果是290. turn to 求助（教）于291. turn up 出现，到来292. up to 该由决定；正在做；直到293. used to 过去常常294. watch out 密切注意；提防295. wear out 使 筋疲力尽296. wide range of 广泛的； 宽的297. work on 从事、致力于；对有影响298. work out 制定出；解决；算出；理解; 产生预期的效果299. your cup of tea 心爱之人（物）习语、短语自测练习1. as though (if) 2. above all 3. according to 4. act as 5. after all 6. agree on 7. agree with 8. along with 9. apart from (aside from) 10. around the clock 11. around the corner 12. as for 13. as (so) long as 14. as well as 15. at times16. ask for 17. at first 18. back and forth 19. be accustomed to 20. be addicted to 21. be aware of 22. be concerned with23. be content with 24. be engaged in 25. be intended for 26. be fond of 27. be made up of 28. be ready to do 29. be responsible for 30. be supposed to 31. be to blame 32. be (get) used to 33. break down 34. break into 35. break out 36. break up 37. bring about 38. bring down 39. bring out 40. bring up 41. build up 42. burn out 43. by chance 44. by means of 45. by nature 46. by no means 47. by all means 48. call for 49. call in 50. call on 51. call up 52. care about 53. care for 54. carry on 55. carry out 56. catch up with 57. check in 58. check out59. close down 60. come about 61. come across 62. come along with63. come out 64. come to 65. come to (do) 66. come true 67. come up 68. come up with 69. common sense 70. consist of 71. contribute to 72. cope with 73. cut down 74. cut in 75. cut in line76. cut off 77. cut up 78. deal with 79. die down 80. die out81. do away with 82. do with 83. do without 84. drop in 85. drop off 86. drop out of 87. due to 88. earn ones living 89. end up with 90. even if (though) 91. fail to 92. fall down 93. feel like doing 94. figure out 95. find out96. finish up 97. first aid 98. fit in 99. focus on 100. for fear of 101. for lack of 102. for the benefit of103. for the moment 104. for the sake of105. from then(now) on 106. get across 107. get along (on) with 108. get around 109. get down to 110. get into 111. get over 112. get rid of 113. get through 114. get together 115. give away 116. give in 117. give out 118. give up 119. go on doing 120. go on to do 121. go over 122. go through 123. go with 124. hand in 125. hand on 126. hand out 127. hand over 128. hang about 129. hang up 130. happen to 131. have something to do with 132. hold back 133. hold on 134. hold up 135. if only 136. in a way 137. in addition to 138. in advance 139. in all 140. in case of 141. in charge of 142. in common 143. in detail 144. in effect 145. in exchange for 146. in face of 147. in favor of 148. in general 149. in high spirits 150. in honor of 151. in need of 152. in ones mind 153. in person 154. in place of 155. in public 156. in return 157. in search for 158. in spite of 159. in short 160. instead of 161. in store 162. in sight 163. in the form of164. in terms of 165. in that 166. in turn 167. in vain 168. intend to 169. keep an eye on 170. keep sb. company 171. keep up 172. leave behind 173. let alone174. let out 175. lie in 176. live a life 177. live up to 178. look down on 179. look forward to 180. look into 181. look out 182. look through 183. look up 184. look upon as 185. make a difference 186. make do with it187. make it 188. make out 189. make sense 190. make sure 191. make the best of 192. make up 193. make up ones mind 194. make use of 195. make way for 196. manage to 197. more than 198. never for a second199. no more than200. no sooner201. not any more 202. not once203. not but 204. now that 205. on behalf of206. on condition that 207. on demand 208. on occasion209. on ones mind 210. on purpose 211. on the contrary 212. on the whole213. on time 214. only if 215. or so 216. other than 217. out of place218. owe to 219. pass down220. pay off 221. pick out 222. pick up 223. plenty of 224. pull over 225. put away 226. put down 227. put forward228. put off 229. put out 230. put together 231. put up 232. put up with 233. rain cats and dogs234. rather than 235. refer to 236. regardless of 237. regard as238. rely on 239. result in 240. right away241. rule out 242. run awat from 243. run into244. run off with 245. run out 246. run short of 247. run up against 248. see sb. off 249. see to 250. set about 251. set aside 252. set dowm 253. set off 254. set out 255. set up 256. settle on 257. sever as 258. show off 259. show sb. around 260. show up 261. sign up 262. speed up 263. stand for 264. start off 265. step aside266. stick to 267. take advantage of 268. take away 269. take for example270. take in 271. take into account （take account of） 272. take off 273. take on 274. take over 275. take steps 276. take seriously277. take up 278. talk about 279. talk sb. into 280. talk through 281. tear down 282. text message 283. thanks to 284. the other day 285. to the point286. tourist attraction287. turn down 288. turn over 289. turn out 290. turn to 291. turn up 292. up to 293. used to 294. watch out 295. wear out296. wide range of297. work on 298. work out 299. your cup of tea “一词多义”重点词311. accident: 事故 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)2. account: 账户 记述、描写、报道3. address: 地址 ( n. ) 演讲 ( v. )4. admit: 允许 承认 录取5. appear: 出现 好象、（=seem）6. apply: 申请 （for） 运用、应用 （to）7. appointment 约会、约定 任命、委派8. approach: 走进、接近 (vi) 方法 (n.)9. area: 地区 面积10. arm: 手臂、 胳膊 武装 （动词）11. atmosphere 空气、大气 气氛12. bill: 帐单 钞票13. break: 打破、打碎 休息14. case: 箱 情况 病例、案例15. cause: 造成、引起、产生 原因16. certain: 确定的 某一个17. change: 改变 更换 零钱、找头18. character: 性格、个性 人物 汉字19. charge: 负责 充电 收取（费用） 指控20. check: 核查 支票21. cheer: 使振奋、使高兴 为喝彩 (cheers) 干杯22. claim: 声称 断言 认领23. close: 关 靠近的 亲密的、亲近的 结束24. collect: 收集、聚集、集中 领取、提取25. comfort: （使）舒适（服） 安慰26. company 公司 连队 友伴、陪伴27. concern: 关心、 忧虑 与有关28. content: 内容 使满意；使满足29. course: 课程 路线 一道菜30. court: 法庭、宫廷 球场31. cover: 覆盖、掩护 包括 支付32. cross: 十字架 交叉 越过、横过33. defend: 防御 辩解34. deliver 递送 发言、陈述、发表35. develop: 发展 冲洗（相片） 培养，形成36. direct: 指导 （v. ） 直接的 (adj. )37. drill: 训练 钻孔、钻（工具）38. drive: 驾驶 驱使、驱赶39. easy: 容易的 安心的、安定的（uneasy）40. expect: 期待、期望 预计、预料41. fair: 公平的 展览会42. fashion: 时尚、时髦 姿态43. figure: 外型 图形 塑像 人物 数字44. find: 找到、 发现 感觉、觉得45. fine: 好的 晴朗的 健康的 罚款46. fire: 火 射击、开火 解雇47. fit: 合适的 健康的 合身材（vt.）48. fix: 固定、安装 修理 确定 凝视49. flat: 公寓 平的、平坦的 瘪的；漏气的50. foot: 脚 英尺51. form: 表格 形式 形成52. garage : 汽车库 修理厂53. gift: 礼物 天赋54. group: 组、群 团体 集团55. hold 拿着、抓着 容纳 持有 举行56. host 主人、东道主 房东 主持（动词）57. however 然而（副词） 无论如何、无论怎样（连词） 无论多么（连词）58. inspire: 激励 启发 赋予灵感59. interest 兴趣 名胜 利益 利息60. introduce: 介绍 引进61. invite: 邀请 吸引62. key: 钥匙 答案 键 关键63. last: 最后 持续64. leave: 离开 留下 把忘记 使、让65. lift: 举起 电梯 搭便车66. light: 光、灯 轻的 点燃；照亮67. manage: 经营、管理 完成、设法做到68. match: 比赛、对手 火柴 与相配69. matter: 事情 ( n. ) 要紧、 有关系 ( vi. )70. meet: 遇见 满足 适应 （车站、机场）迎接（人）71. mind: 头脑、心理、想法 介意 照料72. mine 我的 矿；采矿73. miss: 错过 想念 遗失、遗漏74. narrow: 狭窄的 勉强的75. nature: 自然 本质76. note: 笔记 便条 钞票 音符77. observe: 观察 遵守78. order: 命令 秩序、顺序 定购79. otherwise： 否则 以另外的方式80. part : 部分 角色 零件 （使）分离81. particular： 特殊的、特别的 挑剔的、苛刻的82. patient: 耐心的（adj.） 病人 ( n. )83. perform: 表演 表现 完成84. physical: 身体的 物理的 物质的85. pick： 挖 采摘 挑选86. place: 地方 放置87. plain: 平原 平坦的 简朴的、朴素的 明显的88. point: 指（出） 点 时刻、瞬间 要点、论点 用处89. position: 地位 职位 位置90. post: 邮局、邮递 柱子 张贴、公布91. power: 力量 动力 权利92. present: 礼物 在场的、出席的 现在的 提出、介绍、呈现93. process： 过程、进程 加工、处理94. program: 节目 计划 程序 为编制程序95. promise: 承诺 有希望、有前途96. promote: 促进 促销 晋升、提升97. push: 推 推动 逼迫、催促98. race: 径赛 种族99. raise: 提高、举起 饲养 筹集100. rate: 比率、率 速度 价格、费用101. rather 相当 宁愿 恰恰相反102. realize: 认识到 实现103. reach: 到达、达到 伸出手（去够） 范围 （名词）104. recognize:认出、识别承认、认可105. regular: 规则的 定期的、定时的 照例的、一般的106. relative: 亲戚 有关系的； 相对的107. right: 正确的 右 权利108. rock: 岩石 （n.） 摇动 (vt.)109. rough: 粗糙的 简陋的 艰辛的110. row: 排、行 ( n. ) 划、划船 ( v. )111. run: 跑 经营 流动112. save: 拯救 节约 储蓄 保存113. score: 二十 很多 得分、打分114. sense: 感觉 意识 意义115. separate: 分隔、分离 分手 分开的；单独的； 不同的；个别的116. serve: 服务、服役 招待、供应 有用、起作用117. service: 服务 维修、保养118. settle: 定居 解决119. shoot: 射击、击中 拍照、拍摄120. should: 应该 竟然 非要、一定要121. sign: 符号、招牌 签名、签字122. sight: 视力、视觉 景象、情景 看见；发现123. since: 自从（以来） 既然、由于124. social: 社会的 社交的125. some: 一些 某一（在单数可数名词之前）126. spare: 业余的 多余的 备用的 腾出、让出（v.） 剩余(v.)127. special: 特别的、特殊的 专门的、专业的 (specialist)128. spot: 点、斑点 污渍 地点、场所129. spring: 春天 跳跃 源泉130. stage: 舞台 阶段131. stand: 站 忍受 货摊，架子 立场132. start: 开始 发动 吃惊 ( n. )133. state: 国家、州 状态 陈述、阐述 （statement）134. stick: 棍