山东省青岛市平度市郭庄镇郭庄中学七年级英语上册 知识点汇总 人教新目标版

知识点汇总Unit1.My names Gina.短语句型：1问姓名的方式：Whats your name? May I have your name回答姓名的方式My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.姓：last name/family name名字：first name /given name .2问电话的方式Whats your telephone/phone number?Its 555-3539.3回答这个问题answer the question4这个问题的答案the answer to the question这把锁的钥匙the key to the lock5 family集合名词作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数My family is large作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数My family are watching TV语法：英语人称代词一表Unit2. Is this your pencil?短语句型：1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen?No, it isnt.3, Is that Jim?No, it isnt. It is Tom.Is he your father?Yes, he is4,你怎样拼写它-How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. -W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么？-Can you spell it, please?-Yes, I canCall sb. at +电话号码拨打找某人6,在失物招领处in the lost and found case?7,一串钥匙a set of keysa set of +名词复数8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?9查字典look up a dictionary10找的动作look for找的结果find语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+am not/arent/isnt.注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1,谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.你的全家福photo of your family = your family photo2谢谢你帮了我Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help2here be句型和there be句型一样，临近原则Here is a cup of tea and two apples .语法：1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policemanunit4. Wheres my backpack?短语句型：1带来bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bringto把带到来bringfrom从带来带走take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to把带到去take to带去2in the tree后落到树上如风筝鸟on the tree长在树上如梨苹果3need做实义动词：need+ to do人要做什么I need to wash my fachneed +doing物要做什么My car needs washing 4 plant动词种植名词植物（可数）语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是绝对不可以in the my room.2please后接动词用原形。Please do your homeworkunit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短语句型: 1 Lets play soccer. =Let us play soccerLet me help you.let sb do sth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）2那听起来不错That sounds good.3 play+球类表示“踢，打，玩.” play footballplay+棋类play chessplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano4interesting修饰物interested修饰人be interested in对感兴趣boring修饰物bored修饰物relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relax yourself5很多体育收藏品a great sports colletion6 every day每天everyday日常的7做运动play sports语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法-也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，Does he like reading?She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework.unit6 Do you like bananas?短语句型：1 like+ sth/sblike to do sthlike doing sth2请吃蔬菜和水果Please eat vegetables and fruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现3 like for lunch中餐喜欢eatfor breakfast早餐吃4可数名词不可数名词可数名词and不可数名词hamburgers tomatoes French fries orangesbananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pearsbroccoliice cream salad chicken5 good形容词-修饰名词a good girla good doctor a good teacherwell副词-修饰动词play the piano welldraw well eat well6 a lot of =lots of +可数/不可数many +可数much+不可数7 furniture家具不可数名词furniturea piece of furniture一件家具a lot of furniture许多家具语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt).like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事I like swimming.She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater?Its eight dollars.Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.Whats the price of these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构：询问价格How much + is/are +物品名称？Whats the price of+物品名称？多少钱？回答：Its/Theyre +价格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday?My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday?Its March 21st.语法：月份前用介词in,in May在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,on May 1st.Unit9Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he want to go to a movie?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it.I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance?Yes, I can./No, I cant.Can he paint?Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Can she speak English?Yes, she can./No, she cant.What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do?I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?Can you help kids with swimming?Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?join参加，指参加某项活动join in加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in在擅长，擅长于be good for对有好处be good with和相处的很好4, learn about sth学习有关于Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型：What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight oclock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.语法: 1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20eight twenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40twenty to four分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”3:20twenty past threea quarter to three3:15three quarter past five5:45half past six6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2, W