甘肃省2014届高三英语第二次高考模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

甘肃省2014届高三英语第二次高考模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 甘肃省2014届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷考生注意：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoesMrBlackprobablydo?AAsalesmanBArepairmanCAgardener2HowoldisAnnanow?AThirteenBTwenty-threeCThirty3Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInashopBAthomeCInabank4Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?ATobuyhisowncomputerBToborrowMarshascomputerCTosavetimebyusingacomputer5Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomandidntexpectittobewarmatnoonBTheweatherforecastwasunbelievableCTheweathersuddenlyturnedcold第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whoisthewoman?ATheapartmentagentBTheapartmentownerCThemansgirlfriend7Howdoesthemanlikethebedroom?AItislargeenoughfortwopersonsBItiscompletelymodernandnewCItseemsalittlesmallbutreallywarm8Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThemancantholdpartiesintheapartmentBTherentincludeswaterandelectricityfeeCTheapartmentisonthesecondfloor听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodothisweekend?ATobuyanewcar,BTog08hoppingwithherCTowatchmovieswithher10Whatdoesthemanthinkisboring?AStayingathomeBWatchingmoviesCDoingsomewindowshopping11Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?AThemanwillbuyacarforthewomanBThemanwillgoshoppingwiththewomanCThemanwillgotoseecarswiththewomanonSunday听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtarestaurantBAtthewomanshomeCAtahotel13Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?AAcupofmilkBAcupofteaCAcupofcoffee14Whydoesthemanhavetogonow?AItisgettingtoolateBHiscarbrokedownCHissisterhasacaraccident听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AManagerandemployeeBBossandsecretaryCWorkmates16Whenshouldthemanhavefinishedtheproject?AByMondayBByFridayafternoonCBythisweekend17Whatwillthewomandonext?AHaveameetingBChecktheprojectCTalkwithCarol听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatwassaidtohavebeenstolen?AAChristmascardBSomecashCAbook19WhathappenedtoMsWhiteaftershewastakenbacktothestore?AShewasinsultedbytheshoppersaroundherBShewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutesCShewasbody-searchedbythestoremanager20Whatwasnowtheattitudeofthedepartmentstoreinthislegalcase?ATheymadeasincereBTheygreedtopayMsWhitesomedamagesCTheystillsuspectedthatMsWhitewasathief第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearJohn,MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyouvesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylifeThispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestformeIfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylifeInJanuary,aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether,myboyfriendleftmeIreadyourblogeverymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork,butitwasntuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyselfnomorenegativityasyoutaughtreadersinyourblogSincethenIvegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositiveWhenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor,Imthefirstfacetheysee,soIsmilebigwhenIsaygoodmorningtothem,especiallyonMondaysInsteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp,IofferitwithanopenmindTheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwantedOneofthebiggestthingsIvetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyperspectiveonmyjobYes,itwasnotanimportantposition,butwhenIwaspassionate（热情的）aboutit,IcouldmakemylifefulfillingAllinall,IhavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtomeSothankyousomuch,JohnMylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection,Takecare!Sincerely,Amber21AmberwrotethelettermainlytoAintroduceherselftoJohnBtalkaboutherbadyearCaskforsomeaviceDexpressherthanks22WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmberAdidntlikeherboyfriendBspentalotoftimeonlineCwasntsatisfiedwithherjobDreceivedverygoodeducation23WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?AHeisaveryfamouswriterBHeusedtoliveaverynegativelifeCHedoesntlikesharinghislifestoriesDHelikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs24WhatdoesAmberschangetellus?APracticemakesperfectBBadluckdoesntexistlongCApositiveattitudeisrewardingDAfriendinneedisafriendindeedBTheairqualityhasworsenedintheChinesecapitalsinceWednesday,causingreneweddiscontentamongresidentsWithoutrainfallandwindtodecreasepollutants,particulatematter（颗粒物质）hasbeenaccumulatingintheairMostmonitoringstationsmeasuredPM10（particulatemattersmallerthan10micrograms）athigherthan300microgramspercubicmeterInsouthwesternBeijingsFangshanDistrict,theLiangxiangstationrecorded516microgramsofPM10percubicmeter,thehighestreadingoftheday,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterMorethan150microgramsisconsideredharmfultohealthBeijinghasbeencoveredbyheavysmogoffandonthiswinter,andtheongoingairconcernsarewearingonresidents,particularlyastheypreparetocelebratetheSpringFestivalholidaynextweekIalmostgotchokedbythesmogwhenIsteppedoutoftheofficebuildingonWednesday,saidYangYanli,24,anaccountantThesmellissoterrible,asthoughIminhalinglotsofcoal,thatithasspoiledmyholidaymoodUnlikethesmogthathitmostlythesouthernpartofthecapitalonJanuary1,thesmoginrecentdayshascoveredtheentirecity,accordingtotheBeijingEnvironmentalProtectionBureauWorseyet,itwillcontinueuntilSaturday,whenthewindwillpickupandblowitaway,thebureaupredictedTheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsuggestspeoplestayathometoprotectthemselvesfrombreathingandheartproblemscausedbyheavysmogandpeoplewithbreathingproblemsputofftravelingifthesmogstaysButmanypeoplesaidtheyhadtobravethebadairtotravel,especiallymigrantswhoareeagertoreunitewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival25Accordingtothepassage,mostmonitoringstationsinBeijingmeasuredPM10atthisweekAhigherthan300microgramspercubicmeterBsmallerthan10microgramspercubicmeterC516microgramsofPM10percubicmeterDmorethan150microgramspercubicmeter26Accordingtothepassage,thehighestreadingaboutpollutionistakenin_ATheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionBBeijingMunicipalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterCBeijingEnvironmentalProtectionBureauDSouthwesternBeijingsFangshanDistrict27Theunderlinedwordinhaling”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.AcoughingBbreathinginCchokingDsneezing28Thesmogweatherissupposedtolastuntil_AspringBtheSpringFestivalCSaturdayDWednesdayCWhatispoliteness?ThissoundslikeasimplequestionIndailylife,weoftenmakejudgmentsaboutwhatispoliteandwhatisnotpoliteForexample,toofferyourseattotheelderlyonabusisconsideredpolitebehavior,andtointerruptwhensomeoneistalkingisconsideredimpolite;togreetsomeonethefirsttimeyoumeethiminthemorningispoliteandtostanduptoreachforthedishyouwantatadinnertableisimpoliteSopolitenesscanfirstofallberegardedasaphenomenon,anobservablesocialphenomenonWhatIwouldliketoproposeisthatasanobservablesocialphenomenon,politenessissomethingsuperficial,buttoaccountforwhatisunderstoodatthesurface,weshoulddigintothedepthwheredifferentculturalvaluesarerootedWhenbeingcomplimented（赞美）,anEnglish-speakingpersonwouldreadilyacceptthecomplimentbysayingsomethinglikeThankyoutoshowhisappreciationofthepraise,butaChinesespeakerwouldtrytodenythetruthofthecomplimentTheyboththinktheyarebehavingproperlyYetneitherofthemwouldthinktheotherisbeingpoliteTheEnglishspeakerisbeingpolitetotheextentthatbyacceptingandshowingappreciationofthecompliment,andheavoidshurtingthepositivefaceofthepersonwhomakesit;theChinesespeakerisshowingmodestybyDenigrating（贬低）himself,ignoringthefactofthecomplimentpaidtohimAshasbeenmentioned,self-denigrationhasbeenatthecoreoftheChineseunderstandingofpolitenessforovertwothousandyearsTheChinese,inordertoshowmodesty,willgotosuchlengthsastounderratewhathehimselfhasachievedanddenythetruthofacomplimentaryremark29Accordingtothefirstparagraph,politenesscanbebrieflydescribedas_ApropersocialphenomenaBbeingmodestCshowingappreciationDanobservablesocialphenomenon30Intheauthorsopinion,thenatureofpolitenessliesin.AsomethingsuperficialBwhatisunderstoodatthesurfaceCdifferentculturalvaluesDtherootofdifferentthoughts31WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AChinesespeakersdislikebeingcomplimentedBEnglish-speakingpeoplearereluctanttoacceptcomplimentCChinesetendtoshowpolitenessandmodestybydenyingthetruthofpraiseDChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofBritishpolitenesswhileEnglishpeoplethinkpoorlyofChinesepoliteness32WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsChinesepoliteness?AObjectiveBCriticalCOptimisticDApprovingDWhyisitsodifficulttofallasleepwhenyouareovertired?ThereisnooneanswerthatappliestoeveryindividualButmanypeoplefailtonotethedifferencebetweenfatigue,physicaltirednessandsleepiness,theinabilitytostayawakeItspossibletofeeltiredphysicallyandstillbeunabletofallasleep,becausewhileyourbodymaybeexhausted,youdontfeelsleepyTofallasleep,youneedenoughtimetorelax,evenifyoufeelfatiguedItsnotsoeasytosimplyturnoffAccordingtoCarlEHunt,directoroftheNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearchinBethesda,Maryland,mostpeopledonotallowthemselvesrelaxedLackofsleepcomplicatesmattersevenmoreExpertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlyWhenyougetlesssleepthanthatonconsecutive（连续）nights,youbegintobeburdenedbysleepdebtAssleepdebtincreases（andfunctionalitydecreases）,yourbodyexperiencesastressresponseandbeginstoreleaseadrenaline（肾上腺素）Nowabadcyclehasbeencreated:Youexperiencethefeelingofbeingmoreandmoretired,butyourbodyisincreasinglystimulatedPowersleepingformorehoursonweekendsisonlyatemporarysolutionThereisnosubstituteforgettingagoodnightssleeponaregularbasis,saysHuntMostofus,however,dontgetthesleepweneedAccordingtothe2002NationalSleepFoundation,Americanssleepanaverageof69hourspernightduringtheweek,and58percentofadultsexperiencesleeplessnessafewnightsaweekormore33Thewriterintendstotellus_AAmericansdontgetenoughsleepBwhatbenefitswecangetfromenoughsleepClackofsleephasabadeffectonourbodyDwhyitsdifficultforovertiredpeopletofallasleep34WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbylackofsleep?APowersleepingBSleepdebtCLackofadrenalineDFunctionbadly35Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatlackofsleep_AissocommonthatitisntworthpayingattentiontoBdoesntmatterforitcanbesolvedbyPowersleepingCcanmakeiteasytofallasleepwhenoneisovertiredDmaymakeitdifficulttofallasleepwhenoneisovertired第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommonWhenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?BeinvolvedParentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteenswork36Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietlyCommunicateopenlywithyourteenEncourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdontletthemfocusonthosefearsHelpthemgetorganized37Together,youandyourteencanworkoutascheduleinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetestProvideacalmenvironmentHelpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacyGivethemanutritiousdietItisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest38Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwichesAhealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress39Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudyingMakingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstressHelpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrestShowapositiveattitude40Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteenspressureMakeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhereffortsMostimportantly,reassure（安慰）yourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsareAExamstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetiteBTheywillonlymakethesituationworseCEncourageyourteentorelaxDThebestthingissimplytolistenEHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordinglyFYourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesGAparentsattitudewilldictatetheirteensemotions第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterrible41Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedonicean42undertherearwheelsofthebusShe43theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdownIwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-oldmind44shewouldntlivenormallyfromthenon45theyears,ImovedanddidntthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthatThreeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,causingaterriblebraininjuryWhileIwas46myson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospitalssocialworkercalledItwasaparticu