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山东省滕州市鲍沟中学2020学年八年级英语下学期清明节假期作业试题Unit1-Unit4练习题一、选择题1My father wants to give up _,but its hard for him to _Asmoke;give up itBsmoking;give up itCsmoking;give it upDsmoke;give it up2 Does David have a fever? _. His temperature is about 40.AYes, he doesBNo, he doesntCYes, he isDNo, he isnt3Did you take your _at home,Linda?Yes.I have a low fever.Its nothing serious.AtroubleBsituationCmatterDtemperature4On my way to school this morning,I saw an old man fall down_his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.AfromBofCwithDfor5The boy might have _ bad cold. He needs to go to see _ doctor.Aa; /Ban; theCthe; /Da; a6Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up _ computers for others.AbrightBfallenCbrokenDweak7Hes always _ at home, but he doesnt feel _.Aalone; aloneBlonely; lonelyCalone; lonelyDlonely; alone8Ben Smith is a famous singer, but hes _ and cant see anything.AdeafBblindCcarefulDtalented9I think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.AitBoneCthisDthat10If you get there,please_.Acall us onBcall us upCcall us toDcall us off11I hope to plant a lot of trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.AThe more; the fewerBThe less; the moreCThe less; the fewerDThe more; the less12Could you please _ the window? Its very cold outside.Anot openBnot to openCdont openDto not open13This restaurant _ delicious food _ people.Aprovides; forBprovide; atCprovides; withDprovide; to14I hope to plant a lot of trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.AThe more; the fewerBThe less; the moreCThe less; the fewerDThe more; the less15Could you please help me _ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.Alook forBlook atCtake care ofDtake after16Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.AfinishedBto finishCwill finishDfinishes17You look unhappy, John. _?Well, my mother read my diary without telling me.ADo you want to restBWhats wrongCHow do you doDHow are you18I dont think parents should allow their children _ TV all night.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched19Many people give money to Project Hope _ help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon asBeven, thoughCso thatDin order to20- Kate, may I use your dictionary?- Sorry, It to Ann yesterday.AborrowedBcomparedClentDpainted二、完型填空A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship(奖学金)in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.“Who paid for your school fees(费用)?” the director asked. “My _ did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother _clothes,”the young man said. The director looked at the young mans hands. He had a pair of _hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “_.” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a _. When you go back today, clean your mothers _and see me tomorrow.”John felt_but decided to do it. Thinking his _ of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother_, “Let me clean your hands.” “_?” His mother strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mothers hands slowly. His tears(眼泪)fell _he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled(皱巴巴的). He _ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that _my mother, there wouldnt be the person I am today.” He said.“This is what I am _” the director said. “I want a person who can_ the help of others. Youve got the job. Congratulations!”21AmotherBfatherCuncleDfriend22AmadeBsoldCwashedDfolded23AuglyBskillfulCdirtyDsmooth24AAlwaysBSometimesCUsuallyDNever25ArequestBquestionCproblemDdream26AhandsBfeetCfaceDarms27AworriedBsurprisedCexcitedDrelaxed28AideaBchanceCadviceDchoice29AangrilyBsadlyChappilyDhumorously30AMineBYoursCHisDHers31AunlessBwhenCifDbefore32AforgotBhopedCrealizedDexplained33AforBtoCbyDwithout34Alooking atBlooking afterClooking forDlooking through35Abe interested inBbe happy withCbe proud ofDbe thankful to三、阅读单选Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事)They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地)important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years, some parents willmake_mountains_out_of_molehillswhen students are asked to do some chores in schools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also, it can make students inschool experiences more meaningful.36A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_A. finish homework at school B. clean the playground C. clean the school toilets37Some parents think that the school should provide students with _A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers38The underlined phrase “make mountains out of molehills” meansA. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做39What do you think of doing chores in Fuzhou?A. It can put a sense of responsibility into students minds.B. It can make students inschool experiences more meaningful.C. A and B.40What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents require students to do some chores in school.B. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.C. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子).One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why.“I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,”she said.“I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?”“Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.”Mrs. Gill looked very _.“I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!”she said.“But you see more than I do!”“Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trents job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. Its really hard for me to pick things up,”she added.“I could do that,” said Nita.Mrs. Gill said,“I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.”Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better.“Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Lets call ourselves the clean-up team!”41From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _.Awith her dogBwith Mrs. TrentCevery morningDevery afternoon42Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day?ABecause Mrs. Trent moved to another city.BBecause she saw no red leaves on the street.CBecause there was so much trash on the street.DBecause people laughed at her on her way home.43The best word for“”is“_”.AafraidBsurprisedCworriedDsatisfied44Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the passage?ANita hurt her back last week.BMrs. Trent once worked in Nitas school.CMrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita.DMrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work.45What might be the best title of the passage?AA lazy womanBA small accidentCA clean-up teamDA special neighborhood四、补全短文6选5Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter.46But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.47For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的).48And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family also affects (影响) shyness.49Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage.50They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。AFor example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy.BThis kind of baby liked to make noise.CShy people are often very good at listening.DMost people dont like to make friends with shy people.E. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.五、请阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)floor, understand, could, strict, when, develop, or, seriously, chore, inviteWhen I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “51you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I52some friends to my home.The53was dirty, so I asked my mom
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