广东省深圳市文汇中学八年级英语上册《Unit 1-3》知识提纲 （新版）牛津深圳版

Unit 1-3第一部分the useful expressions1. in the countryside2. human being3. die out4. find out5. go for a walk6. look forward to 7. look up8. was born9. from an early age10. show artistic ability11. for example12. be famous for13. more than14. 60 million/ millions of15. grand total16. as small as17. some others.18. learn about sth (from) 19. a long time ago20. challenge sb to do21. promise to do22. two grains of rice23. double the amount24. the rest of25. instead of26. order sb to do27. and so on28. copy down29. in the 1840s30. smaller and better31. be unaware of32. washing machine33. depend on34. work as 35. at a faster speed36. in addition 37. produce an idea38. be able to39. have nothing to do40. change our lives-第二部分 Paraphrase ( 同义词)1. inventor=a person who makes sth for the first time2. musician= a person who plays musical instrument or writes music as a job.3. in the countryside= outside the city4. have the ability to do sth= can do sth = be able to do sth.5. a human being= a person6. die out = become dead= disappear7. go for a walk= have a walk =take a walk8. be born = sb comes out of his mothers body9. include = be made up of = consist of10. wise = clever = smart = bright11. prize= something that you win in the game12. double= twice as much as before13. realize= to understand something as true 14. promise = tell sb he will do sth for sure.15. instead of = in place of16. tiny = very small17. operate= make sth work18. work as= am/ is / are 19. be unaware of = not know about / be aware of = know about20. depend on = need help from sb =rely on = be dependent on21. in addition= and as well = besides = whats more 22. look forward to doing = expect to do23. monitor =It is a part of computer and shows pictures and words24. mouse= we move it to control the computer.25. do sth with.= use sth to do.= use sth. for doing sth.第三部分 单词变形1. Italy Italian 2. invent inventioninventor3. music musical musician4. sciencescientist5. artartist6. ableability7. suddensuddenly8. includeincluding9. winwinner10. IndiaIndian11. correctcorrectly12. speakspeaker13. awareunaware14. challenge sb to do15. order sb to do16. paintpainter17. promise to do18. would like to to 19. like doing20. instead of doing第四部分 语法 Grammar一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规律下列情况用比较级1. than, much, even, a little , a bit , next time 比较级2. the 比较级, the 比较级. (越是。就越。)3. 比较级 and 比较级 ( 越来越。)4. the 比较级 of the two 5. Which is 比较级 , A or B? (两个比较)下列情况用最高级1. of the three, of the four,. of all 2. one of the 最高级 + 复数3. in 范围 （ in our class, in China. ）4. Which is 最高级 ，A, B or C? （三个）下列情况用原级1. very, rather, quite 用原级2. as + 原级 + as / not so ( as) 原级 as 注意：肯定句只能用asas 否定两种都行。注意：1. 有more 不能加er ; 有er 不能加more。2. be 后名前都是形容词，动词后面是副词。不规则变化： 原级比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly / ill worse worst many / much more m