广西北海市合浦县八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A（1a-1c）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?第一课时 Section A (1a-1c)学习目标1. 掌握本课时生词，短语；2. 学会用”Have you ever been to./Yes, I have./No, I have never been to.”现在完成时的句型谈论过去的经历。学习重难点用现在完成时谈论过去的经历预习导学一观察分析1.Ihavebeento a museum. 2.Hehaslivedheresince1992.结论：现在完成时基本结构：_+_定义（一）：现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，常与already,yet,just,before,ever,never,once,twice,manytimes,sofar等时间状语连用:Eg:_you_(have) yourlunchyet? Yes,Ihave.I_already_(read) thisbook.二.写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词。1. be_ _ 2.have_ _3. go_ _ 4.see_ _5. make_ _ 6.sell_ _7. come_ _ 8.find_ _9. lose_ _ 10.leave_ _11.read_ _ 12.build_ _13.teach_ _ 14.bring_ _三、译一译。（1）科技博物馆 （2）历史博物馆 （3）艺术博物馆 （4）游乐场 （5）自然博物馆 （6）太空博物馆 （7）曾经去过某地 四、学生自主学习1a和1c并翻译句子：1）今天让我们去个特别的地方吧。_.2）你想去哪里？_.3）你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？_. 不，我没去过。_. 我也没有去过。_.合作探究活动11、 小组合作，运用1a图中的句型组织对话活动21、听力练习，完成1b。2、校对听力答案。3、练习对语：A: Lets go somewhere different today ,B: Ok, Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: No, I havent, How about you?A: 知识超市一观察下列句子，了解句子意思，根据要求完成任务(1)Ihaveneverbeentoa science museum.(2)Wehaveneverbeentoa history museum.(3)HehasalreadybeentoAmericatwice.(4)Lilydidntstayathome.Shehasgonetothe amusement park.（5）wasTomathome?No,hehasgonetothe water park.havebeen（to），havegone（to）和have been in的区别：“havebeen（to）”指“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。IhavebeentoAmerica.我去过美国。“havegone（to）”指“已经去某地了、到某地去了”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。HehasgonetoAmerica.他已经去了美国。“have been in 指“待在某地“，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for two years.二、观察，分析。1.He has been to Beihai a lot of times. -Me ,too.2.Ive never been to a water park. -Me neither.注意：表示同做一件事肯定时用Me, too.否定时用Me neither.Neither.nor.意思是：既不.也不. 这个短语做主语时采用就近原则。如：Neither I nor she has been to Beijing. 我和她都没有去过北京。导学检测一、用have been to, have gone to, have been in填空1. I _Hainan twice with my parents.2. -Where is Zhang Ming? -He_Sanya with his friends,he will be back in two days.3. Tom_China for three years,he loves China very much.4. -_you ever_Beijing? -No, I _never _there.2、 单项选择。1.I have never been to Disneyland. How about you? . A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have 2. I hear your teacher _to Japan once. Yes, he _ there last year. A. goes; went B. has been; has been C. went; went D. has been; went3. _ have you been studying English? Since last year. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often4. The Smiths have lived here with us _ 1999. A. for B. since C. before D. in 5.Tell us somethin