江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 主从复合句（无答案） 牛津版（通用）

江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 主从复合句（无答案） 牛津版专 题 内 容第 11 课时（总第 45 课时）主备人审核人执教者复习目标：1. 掌握状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的结构; 2. 熟悉宾语从句的时态、语序、引导词，定语从句的关系词，时间状语从句、条件状语从句的时态，引导状语从句的从属连词。导 学 活 动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：Task1：宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句是复合句的重要成员之一，当一个从句用作宾语时，就叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的用法，把握三个关键点：时态、语序和引导词。1. 宾语从句的时态问题（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I remember he told me who he was. 我记得他告诉过我他是谁。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如：He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如：He told me that the earth is round.（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的。He said that he could drive a car when he was 18. 他说他18岁的时候就会开车了。（事实）【中考链接】Do you knowBeijing with his family？(2020四川广元)Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。【中考链接】 Do you know _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock. (2020北京)A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come3. 宾语从句的连接词(1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时, 用that引导。(2) 含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时用whether或if连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。(3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。【中考链接】Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2020广西百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whether5. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part One)Task2：定语从句的基本用法在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。1. 关系代词的用法。关系代词作用先行词例 句that, who, whom（只作宾语）主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam? 你知道考试中得“A”的女孩吗？that, which主语、宾语、表语物、时间、地点、原因She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她父母买给她的。whose定语人The man whose son died in a traffic accident last year is a famous writer. 那个男人是一位著名的作家，他的儿子去年死于一场交通意外。物The house whose window is open is mine. 开着窗户的那所房子是我的。【中考链接】Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China. (2020甘肃兰州) A. who B. whose C. which D. whom2. 关系副词的用法。关系副词作用先行词例 句when状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。where状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。why状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late? 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗？【中考链接】I cant forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. (2020湖南岳阳) A. when B. which C. where3. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Two)Task 3: 状语从句的基本用法 从句的分类从句的引导词例 句时间状语从句when/while/as（当时）,before（在之前）,after（在之后），since（自从）,until（直到才）,as soon as（一就）The rainbow came out when the rainstorm stopped. 暴风雨过后，彩虹出现了。条件状语从句if（如果）,as long as（只要）,unless（除非）Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because（因为）,since（既然），as（由于）,for（由于）I like to eat apples because Its tasty. 我喜欢吃苹果，因为它很可口。Since everyone is here, Lets begin our meeting. 既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句so that（以便，为了）,in order that（为了）He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。结果状语从句so that（结果是）, so.that/such.that（如此以致于）Its so hot that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热以致于没人想出去。比较状语从句Than(比),as.as(和一样), not as/so.as（不如）He is as strong as Tom. 他和汤姆一样强壮。【中考链接】 Lets go fishing if it _this weekend.But nobody knows if it _. ( 2020广东) A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. ( 2020山东德州)A. however B. because C. sinceD. so that3. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Three)当堂训练：Part One 单项选择。( ) 1. 【2020连云港】Do you know World Water Day is? On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which( )2. 【2020河北省】Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come back D. when did she come back ( )3.【2020清远】We want to know_ to help them.A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )4. 【2020河南省】I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know ?A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been( )5.【2020黑龙江绥化】Do you know_ the girl in white is?Im not sure. Maybe she is a doctor. A. how B. where C. what( )6.【2020黑龙江绥化】Tm not sure next week.A. how he comes back B. whether he will come back C. when will he come back( )7.【2020江苏徐州】If you watch carefully, you can see_the man does the trick with the cards.A. who B. what C. how D. which( )8.【2020内蒙古包头】We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon.A. when B. what C. whether D. since ( )9. 【2020哈尔滨】 Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me_? Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it( )10.【2020呼和浩特】 Could you tell us how long ? About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last( )11.【2020四川达州】 Could you please tell me ?Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post office B. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus ( )12.【2020四川广元】Have you finished the bookyou borrowed from the library?A. which B. it C. what( )13.【2020四川南充】Can you tell me ?A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from( )14.【2020天津】Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where( )15.【2020江苏连云港】Im new here. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Its over there behind that tower. A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opens C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground stationPart Two 单项选择。1.【2020广东清远】Have you read the book _ is about the moon?A. what B. it C. / D. which2.【2020广西百色】The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who3. 【2020广西桂林】The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that B. where C. who D. when4.【2020河北省】The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5.【2020河南省】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B. which C. when D. who6.【2020黑龙江绥化】This is the camera_ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. which B. who C. what7.【2020哈尔滨】 “Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. who B. whos C. whose8.【2020四川达州】Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose9.【2020天津】John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which10.【2020乌鲁木齐】We dont like people talk too much but never do anything.A. whose B. who C. when D. which11.【2020福建莆田】What did he say just now? He asked me_.A. when my sister came back B. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back12.【2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Do you know the girl in white is?Im not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. how B. where C. what13.【2020辽宁本溪】He is a person _ is easy to get along with. A. whoB. whichC. whom D. what14. 【2020山东菏泽】 Ill never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15.【2020江苏扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. what B. who C. that D. /Part Three 单项选择。1.【2020北京】I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive2.【2020陕西】If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is3.【2020黑龙江绥化】Im waiting for my friend. , Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she wont come C. If she doesnt come4. 【2020黑龙江绥化】Mr. Green speaks very loudly_ all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. because 5.【2020内蒙古包头】You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework.A. before B. if C. while D. as6.【2020哈尔滨】 As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, well begin to plant trees.A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive7.【2020四川雅安】The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _. A. wont; rains B. will; rainsC. wont; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain8.【2020湖南湘西】Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave. A. do B. are C. did 9.【2020湖南益阳】I dont know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill be very happy.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come10.【2020黑龙江大庆】 When will you come to Daqing? I will call you _I arrive.A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as 11.【2020广西崇左】Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen12.【2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Im waiting for my friend. , Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she doesnt come C. If she wont come13.【2020重庆江津】If she here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comes B. will comeC. come D. came14.【2020山东滨州】Mary, could you tell me if your mother_ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be15.【2020山东泰安】Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead. A. will rainB. rainedC. is raining D. rains16. 【2020福州中考】 You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. A. enough to B. asas C. sothat17.【2020山东潍坊】If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise.A. win B. wins C. won D. miming18.【2020浙江宁波】 I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before19. 【2020山东临沂】 Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A. very B. too C. such D. so 20.【2020广东】Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains Part Four一、词汇运用。1.【2020河北省】Victor_(敲) the door before he walked into the room. 2.【2020河北省】We Chinese sometimes_(借) words from English when talking. 3.【2020江苏徐州】My brother sleeps with the window open _(除非)its really cold.4.【2020内蒙古包头】He didnt go to bed_(直到)his father came back.5.【2020广西贵港】I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up.6.【2020宁夏】I couldnt decide _(是否)or not to go to the party.7.【2020山东枣庄】He didnt know what was (发生) outside.8.【2020江苏无锡】He _ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.9.【2020广西崇左】The children had a_ been asleep when I got home.10.【2020广东广州】It has been sunny