江苏省南京市六合区马鞍镇初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 1 Reading 3》学案（无答案） 牛津版

江苏省南京市六合区马鞍镇初级中学九年级英语上册Unit 1 Reading 3学案（无答案） 牛津版一、学习目标 1.能正确运用所学Reading中知识描述人物性格与品质。 2.学习并掌握描述人物性格特征的形容词及其反义词的构成规律。 3.根据语境选择适当的形容词描述人物性格特征。二、预习导学1预习课本P11, 能根据音标正确拼读P11上的单词。2试着完成课本P11上的练习。3翻译下列词组 1). 跳舞两小时 _ 2). 各种各样的主意 _3). 炫耀 _ 4). 平等对待每一个人_5). 关心某人 _ 6). 向某人解释某事_4根据句意，从方框内选择合适的词语填空。 easy-going, curious, outgoing, energetic, selfish 1). Mike always has lots of energy. He is quite _.2). Shirley does not get angry easily and she is a(n) _ girl.3). Daniel is friendly and loves to meet people. He is _.4). Simon is very _, he wants to know everything in the world.5). We dont like Sandy, because she is so _ that she cares only about herself. 三、课堂活动1小组竞赛：介绍各自的星座及性格特点2.小组讨论形容词反义构成规律 四、 知识点拨1. Mr. Wu spend a lot of time explaining things to us.吴老师花很多时间把事情给我们说清楚。 句中的explain 是及物动词，意为“解释；讲解；说明”。可接从句作宾语。例如： Could you explain why you left? 你能解释你为什么离开吗？explain还可以作不及物动词，意为“解释；说明”, 常与介词about连用。向某人说明/解释某事：explain sth to sb.例如：You have to explain about it. 你得解释这件事情。常用结构为“sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.” 意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”，其主语是人。例如:They _ two years _ this bridge. 他们花了两年的时间建这座桥。sb+ spend + 时间/金钱+on sth. 意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”，后接名词（短语）。例如：We spend half an hour on homework every day. 我们每天花半小时做作业。链接：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。例如：It _ her two hours _ _to Beijing. 飞往北京花了她两小时。“cost+(sb.) + 金钱”意为“花了某人多少钱”，其主语是物。例如：This dress _ _ 200 yuan. 这条裙子花了我200元。pay作为“花费”解时，其主语必须是人，常用短语“sb.+ pay+金钱+for sth.”,意为“买某物花了多少钱”。 此处for是交换的意思。例如：I _ little money _ the ticket. 我买票没花多少钱。 练一练: 翻译下列句子：1) 这本书花了我50美元。(三种方法) 2. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. 丹尼尔非常聪明，但他从来不自我炫耀。 show off意为“炫耀（自己的能力、财力、智慧等）”。例如： Tom is very proud of his new car. He enjoys driving it to show off 汤姆以他的新车而感到自豪，他喜欢开着它四处炫耀。 练一练: 翻译下列句子：1) 他是一个谦虚的人，但他从来不炫耀自己。五、课堂巩固A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. With your help, I can work out this problem _ (easy). 2. Our class is _ (luck) enough to win the football game. 3. The boy is _ (imagine), but he doesnt work hard. 4. Its _ (fair) for you not to treat all the students equally. 5. Mr. Wang spent a lot of time _ (explain) things to us. 6. He hurried off without _ (turn) off the lights in the classroomB) 阅读下列短文，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。Shirley likes reading about her star sign Virgo. She always followed the advice that the newspapers or magazines recommended for her star sign.Last Monday, the newspaper said, Be careful not to answer any phone calls you get this week, or you will miss a great opportunity. OK, thought Shirley, I wont answer any calls. Half an hour later, Shirleys mobile phone rang. It was her boss. He was calling to tell her that she needed to the office early that day, but Shirley didnt answer the phone. She arrived at the office at 9 a.m. as usual. Her boss was very angry. Her boss became even angrier when he noticed that Shirley didnt answer any phone calls all day. In fact, she didnt answer any calls for the rest of the week. She didnt even speak to anyone on her 28th birthday.On Monday morning, she rushed downstairs to read the advice for her star sign for the next week. She felt very silly after reading an apology for a mistake the newspaper made in last w