江苏省南京市溧水区东庐初级中学八年级英语上册《Unit 2 School life》导学案3（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 2 School life (Grammar )学习目标：1、 熟悉本课所学新词汇；2、 区分可数名词与不可数名词，并用morethan,fewerthan及lessthan来比较东西的多少；3、 充分利用现实生活情境，如教室、学校中的人和事等，在举例比较中掌握few/little, more/less/fewer, most/least/fewest的用法；4、 通过本课的学习，在平时的生活中学会去多多观察并多多体会，在比较 中增进知识和能力。学习过程：课前准备：1、 在课文中划出下列新词汇：least, further, farther, furthest, farthest并试着根据上下文猜测出生词的含义。2、 认真预习课本P23P24，完成相关练习。3、 自主探究：1)介绍：a. Millie has more flowers than Amy. b. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. c. Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.2)归纳：先根据句义，猜测它们的含义，再试着说说它们在上述句子中的用法。 含义用法more thanless thanfewer than3)思考：请比较教室里的物品，并用more than, less than和fewer than 分别造个句子： _ _ _4、 重难点导学： 仔细观察下面的句子： She has few friends. 她没有几个朋友。 Theres little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没什么水了。 I have a few things to do.我有一些事要做。 Do you have a little money? 你有一些钱吗？ 从上面的例句中，你能发现什么？few 与little 表示_(肯定/否定)意义；a few 与 a little表示_(肯定/否定)意义；little 与a little 后接 _(可数名词复数/不可数名词)；few与 a few 后接 _(可数名词复数/不可数名词)。写出下列单词的比较级和最高级：tall _ _ cold _ _nice _ _ late _ _pretty _ _ easy _ _slim _ _ big _ _good _ _ bad _ _many _ _ much _ _little _ _ interesting _ _总结形容词比较级和最高级的规律：1. 一般情况：_2. 以e结尾：_3. 辅音字母+y结尾：_4. 以重读闭音节结尾：_5. 多音节词（多于两个音节）：_6. 不规则的单独记试一试：1) A lot of people tried their best, but _ people won the price.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little2) He has _ free time than John so he is much busier. A. less B. fewer C. few D. Little3) Who jumped the _ in the high jump ? A longest B higher C highest D most high4) Mrs. Smith was worried about both of her daughters, especially the _ one. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. oldest5、 通过预习，你还有哪些方面存在问题？_课堂活动：1、 预习情况交流： 1) 将课前准备中的情况和你的同学进行交流； 2) 讨论预习中遇到的问题和存在的问题（老师点拨）。2、 探究研讨：1） 用所给单词的适当形式填空:a.I have _(many) friends than him.b.The boss asks them to do the work with _ time and _ people. ( little, few)c.Kate can run _(fast) than I do.d.Look, you are much _(slim) than I.e.Our classroom is _(big) than yours.f.Of all the students, I scored the _(few) points.g.The plane landed _ (safe) at last. h.David writes _ (careful) than Millie. i. My mother always gets up _ (early) in my family.2） 翻译句子:a. 我的书比你的少。_b. 她的空间时间比我多。_c. 我们班杰克跑得最快。_d. 他的钱比我多，但是朋友比我少。_将下列句子改为同义句：1) I am 12. You are 13. I am _ _ you.You are _ _me.2) My hair is longer than your hair.My hair is longer than _.Your hair is _ than _.3) Jim is stronger than the other boys in his class.Jim is _ _ _ all the boys in his class.4) My hair looks like yours.My hair is _ _ _ yours.5) Their school life is not like ours.Their school life is _ _ ours.6) She has more pictures than me.I have _pictures than she _.7) My coat is green. Her coat is green too.My coat is green. Her coat is green _ _.The _ _ my coat is _ _ _ hers. 巩固提高： 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空：1) Its much faster _ having lessons. 2)I got the best scores _ our class last week. 3)Who is the tallest _ the boys? 4)How much do you spend _ the new bike? 5)My watch is different _yours. 6)Life of America isnt the same _ that _ England. 7)This pair _ shoes looks _ mine. 8)Dont worry. I can help you _ your Maths. 9)My jacket is different _ yours. 10)I am new _ Class 2 Grade 8. 完成句子： 1.他学