江苏省句容市行香镇2020学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业一（无答案） 牛津版

练习一 班级： 姓名： 一、单项填空1. If you want to be _ useful person in the future. You should read more. A. a B./ C. an D.the2. My family and I had a (an) _ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm. A. perfect B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. impatient3.-Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? -Its so _ and I cant see the road clearly. A. cloudyB. sunny C. windy D. foggy4.-Somebody knocked at the door just now. -Sorry, I didnt hear it. I_ to the music at that time. A. listened B. am listening C. was listening D. listen5 - I missed the beginning of The Voice of China IV yesterday evening. - ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.AHurry upB. What a pity C. Try your bestD. I don t think so6.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people _ her beautiful voice.A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of7. Suzy was making a snowman _ Kitty was standing beside her.A. when B. and C. until D. while8. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_ quickly. A. to mop up it B. mopped it up C. to mop it up D. mop it9. There are _ bears on the earth because they have _ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less10. -Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired ! -My mother made me _ the piano for a whole night. A. play Bplayed Cto play Dplays11. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+DO12. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example 13.- What shall we do now?-_ its raining hard, lets stay at home.A. So B. Since C. However D. Otherwise14. -_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Shijiu Lake. -Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad15.-My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.- _.AI am sorry to hear that BHe is too carelessCThats too bad DHe should be careful二、完形填空When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 31 . One hot summer afternoon, I was 32 down the highway to New York when another car came into my lane(车道). I moved my car quickly and avoid (避免)a(n) 33 . I was 34 with that driver，but I thought he did not do that on purpose(故意). The car ran away 35 after cutting me off. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 36 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 37 . The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎). I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and asked him 38 in my car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 39 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. You can really enjoy great 40 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.16. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer17. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving18. A. accident B. disaster C. action D thing19. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly20. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully21. A. new B. red C. same D. other22. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried23. A.to lie B. to sit C. to talk D. to come24. A. began B. finished C. took D.covered25. A. friendship B. success C. action D. happiness三、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子)， whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago， people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu， which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child， he had to work to help his mother， but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports.Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.Today， people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.” he said.26.What did Confucious think important in study ? A.study B. think C. lazy D.Both A and B27.Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports _as a child. A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his mother C. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher28.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _. A.poor B.bright C.rich D. cute29.The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. B. C. D. 30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.四、任务型阅读Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But dont worry because most of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China ,too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Dont go back to get your money or other things. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. Its dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out. Make sure y