江苏省大丰市2020学年八年级英语上学期第二次月考试题（无答案） 牛津译林版

江苏省大丰市2020学年八年级英语上学期第二次月考试题（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120）第卷 (选择题 共60分)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1 -Jackson seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a, D. /; a( )2. What do you think of this question? I find it quite . I can find out the answer _. A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easily( )3. Would you please _ the children _ with snake?A.to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; dont play( )4. I dont like this blue T-shirt. Can you show me _one?Sorry, but we only have this one left. You can go to the shop on _side of the street.A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another ( )5. We must do everything we can _ wild animals.A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect ( )6._ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more( )7. The bottle is full _ water. Who filled it _ water?A. of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of( )8. The number of the workers in the factory over 2,200. A. has B. have C. are D. is( )9.The accident happened_ a cold winter early morning.A. in B. at C. on D. for?( ) 10. Do you write a report wild animals danger for the newspaper? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with( )11. He didnt listen to the teacher carefully. _, he couldnt answer the questions.A. For example B. Even though C. As a result D. As usual( )12. Jim, do you know where the headmaster is? Maybe he is on the playground. I saw him _basketball just now.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play ( )13. Wolves will _ their lives _ the loss of the trees and forests.A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; becauseD. lost; because of ( )14. The little boy often makes his mother _him _.A. talk; something important B. tell; something importantC. say; important something D. speak; importance something ( ) 15. 一My brother fell off the bike and hurt his legs 一_ A. Thats too bad B. He is too careless C. He should be careful D. I am sorry to hear that二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Charlie is twenty-three now. He 16 a university(大学) and found work in a factory last year. Its 17 and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he 18 in a university. So he looks down upon his 19 . He always thinks hes right and never agrees with 20 . He likes to say, “Ive never made a mistake!”21教育名师原创作品But once the young man couldnt 21 a foreign instructions （说明书）. An old worker studied it for two days and 22 Mr. White, the boss of the factory, 23 it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for 24 . And he didnt agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it 25 that youve never made a mistake?”The young man wouldnt make Mr. White 26 and had to say, “No, it isnt, sir.”Having 27 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes!”Charlie 28 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my 29 !”“When?” the boss asked in surprise.“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White 30 me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!”16 A. visited B. left C. built D. reached17. A. small B. big C. new D. old18. A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied19. A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates20. A. another B. other C. the other D. others21. A. see B. write C. understand D. read22. A. told B. asked C. taught D. laughed at23. A. when B. what C. how D. where24. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves25. A. clever B. sure C. true D. able26. A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier27. A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported28. A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought29. A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom30. A. helped B. made C. watched D. asked三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday.ay and Sunday. ACanada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones(时区). In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. 31. The people in neednt go to work on Fridays. A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt32. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _ in eastern Canada. A. 11:00a.m B. 2:00 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. D. 4:00 a.m.33. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are _. A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games B In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art. 34. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 35. The Daguerreotype was_. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 36. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else.37. This passage tells us_. A. how photography was developed B. how to show feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different camerasCAs the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally. the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.It had become one with the whole.38. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _.A. didnt get on well with other dewdrops B. thought its beauty was too simpleC. regarded itself as the best dewdropD. couldnt get any sunlight 39. The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.A. afraid B. happyC. proud D. comfortable40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.C. The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond.D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.41. The story mainly tells us that _.A. we should work together against difficultiesB. people should not be too proud of themselvesC. one should work hard for his/her goalsD. its good to become one with the wholeD Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earthBeginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars(战争) broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too ( )42. Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Water. B. Air.C. Lifestyle. D. Food( )43. Whats the meaning of scarce in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的( )44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B. There wasnt enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.( )45.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Stop polluting B. Change or leaveC. Look for new home D. Return to the earth第II卷（非选择题 60分）四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文完成表格 (每空一词) （本题共10小题, 每空1分，共10分）Do you still get free plastic bags(塑料袋) from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has decided to take action to stop the use of free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule(规定) started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they made the environment pollution more serious and wasted a lot of energy as well. People throw the used plastic bags away here and there. The thrown-away plastic bags are not easy to break .So the Chinese government encourages people to bring their own bags or baskets for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students have good ideas. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags (布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.Stop using free plastic bagsGovernments _(46)Supermarkets and shops dont_(47) people with free plastic bags from June 1st,2020 on.People have to _(48) for plastic bags.Reasons for stopping the use of free plastic bagsPlastic bags can_(49) the environment and_(50) a lot of energy.People throw the used plastic away_(51) and they are _(52) to break up.Our country wants to make litter_(53) and_(54) the environment.Practical ideas for shoppingPeople_(55) cloth bags or baskets instead of plastic ones when shopping.五、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop (不间断的) journey of about 2,500 miles, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted (安装) with a satellite tracking device (卫星跟踪仪). Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the longest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.Before that，this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live，staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea.The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline (减少) of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources (资源)around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird - sea pollution (污染) is serious.56. Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?_57. How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?_58. What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?_59. What do the scientists think Lydias long journey may show?_60. What can we learn from Lydias journey? (请自拟一句话作答)_六、词汇运用（共15题；每小题1分，计15分）A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词。61. The rich man _ (接受) Jerrys invitation and went to his home for the party.62. The local_( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.63. The little girl _(卖) flowers in the street and made a lot of money.64. You may send him a letter at one of his email _(地址).66. Would you please spend one or two minutes _ (介绍) all the guests first？B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Simon didnt come to school yesterday because of his_ (ill). 67. Jerry was so careless that he gave an _(correct) answer at last.68. The player decided_( not give) up the