江苏省徐州市睢宁县新世纪中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities Reading导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 7学生姓名_ 家长签名 _ 【学习目标】 1 通过上下文猜测生词词义；2 读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作状况；3 学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；4 理解采访中使用的开放性问题。【课前热身】大声朗读下列句子，并在课文中划出来。1 请告诉我们一些有关失明的事情。Please tell us something about blindness.2 全世界大约两亿八千五百万是盲人或患有别的眼部疾病，大部分在贫困地区。About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas.3 大约80%的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.4 然而，许多人没有钱接受医学治疗。However, many people dont have money for medical treatment.5 奥比斯用它的眼科飞机医院去访问贫困地区。ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.6 志愿者医生们在飞机上做手术。On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.7 飞机也被用来作为一个训练中心。The plane is also used as a training centre.8 你们为什么不在医院工作呢？Why dont you work in a hospital?9 我们的许多病人付不起去医院看病的费用，所以我们不得不到他们那儿去。Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.10 当地的医生们和护士们也被邀请到飞机上学习有关眼部手术的知识。Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.11 我们能教他们新的技术。We can teach them new skills.12 通过训练他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。By training them, we hope to help more people.13 在一次探访中你做多少个手术？How many operations do you do during a visit?14 在上次的探访中，我给150位病人做了手术。During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.15 你正在做一份确实很重要的工作。Youre doing a really important job.16 我感到很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，并改善他们的生活。Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.17 你还有什么其他的事情要对我们的读者说吗？Is there anything else youd like to say to our readers?18 现代医学正迅速发展，现在大部分的眼部问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.19 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。But more money is needed to carry on with our work.20 我们希望更多的人支持我们。We hope more people will support us.21 非常感谢您接受访问。Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.22 帮助患有眼部问题的人重见光明 help people with eye problems see again通过预习，哪些方面你还存在疑问？_【学海拾贝】1 Please tell us something about blindness.blind为形容词，意为_；其名词是_，意为_。The girl is _. The blind _ poor.（盲人是可怜的。）There are many people with _ in the world.2 About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. per cent表示“百分之几”，无复数形式。这些学生的百分之二十来自美国。_ _ _ of these students _ from the USA. 百分之十的食物已经变质。_ _ _ of the food _ _ (go) bad already.cure是_词，表示“治愈、纠正、矫正、去除（弊病）”等，例，治愈癌症_ _这位医生已经治愈了数千病人。The doctor _ _ (cure) thousands of patients.3 However, many people dont have money for medical treatment.“用作（为了）某事的钱/时间” _；“做某事的钱/时间”_medical treatment意为_，medical是_词，其名词是_，意为_，现代医学_；这药一天服三次。_ the _ three times a day. treatment是_词，其动词是_，意为_，例，作为一个朋友对待他 _ him _ a friend；这疾病可以被治疗，但不能被治愈。The disease can be _ , but cant be _. 他们正在尝试一种新的治疗癌症的方法。They are trying a new _ for cancer.4 On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.“给某人做手术”译为_；“某人被做手术”译为_5 The plane is also used as a training centre.某人过去常常做某事。译为_ 某人习惯于做某事。译为_某物被用来作为-。译为_ 某物被用来做某事。译为_6 Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.patient既可作_词，又可作_词，分别意为_和_，“不耐心的”译为_ afford是动词，表示“买得起；（有时间）做”，常接在can, could, be able to之后，后接名词、动词不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句。例，你能买得起一辆新车吗？Can you _ a new car? 我们买不起新房子。 We cant _ _ _ a new house.7 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.“邀请某人做某事”译为_“某人被邀请做某事” 译为_ 8 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.（被动语态的基本结构是be done；改成被动（即句中的宾语被提至句首作主语）时，原来结构中相应的介词不能漏掉）。另外，猜猜看：一般现在时态的被动_；一般过去时态的被动_；一般将来时态的被动_；现在完成时态的被动_；含有情态动词的被动；_ (其实它们都是由基本结构be done变化而来。你猜对了吗？真聪明)9 Im proud to help people see again and improve their ud是_词，意为_， 它有结构be proud of sb./sth.； be proud to do sth.；be proud that+ 句子。10 But more money is needed to carry on with our work.“需要某人/某物做某事”译为_；“某人/某物被需要做某事”译为_。“继续干某事；坚持做某事”译为_。我不在时请接着干。Please _ _ _ the work while I am away.【堂清巩固】( )1 Although he was very tired, he still carried on _ with us. A run B running C ran D to run( )2 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.A grow B develop C inc