江苏省扬中市同德中学九年级英语上册 9A Unit 6 Detective stories导学案5（无答案） 牛津版

9A Unit 6 Detective stories 【学习目标】1学习并掌握直接引语改间接引语的方法。2 学习并掌握直接引语改间接引语时时态的变化。 【学习重点、难点】掌握直接引语改间接引语的变化规则。【学习过程】一、课前预习导学（约 5 分钟）1.寻找更多的线索_ 2.听到一声枪响_ 3.对银行很熟悉 _ 4.他三十五六岁_ 5.带着面罩 6.看到一个人拿着枪 7.出浴室 8.替我说谢谢 9.排队等候 10.张贴一幅嫌疑犯的像 11. 时间用完了 12. 从抢劫. 二、课堂学习研讨（约 30 分钟）(一)教学步骤Step One: Pretask直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。Step Two: Whiletask直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says, “ Ill never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that shell never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时Pay attention:直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，时态不变。如：The geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.1)、直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用that，that可以省略。如：“I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs Duncan said. Mrs Duncan told me (that) she had lived in the south for years. Duncan夫人说她在南方住了许多年。2)、直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用if / whether。如：He said，“Are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was interested in English. 他问我是否对英语感兴趣3)、直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。如：“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. 他问我想要什么。4)、直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式用作句子的宾语补足语。如：She said to us，“Please sit down. ”She asked us to sit down. （二）Language Points1.dare （1）vi.&vt.(dares,daring,dared,dared) 敢于，胆敢 dare to do sth.（后接不定式，在否定句和疑问句中可省略to。）例：这小女孩不敢在自己的房间里睡觉。The girl didnt _ (_) sleep in her room. (2) model. v. 敢，敢于(后接动词原形，一般不用于肯定句，除非是条件句)。例：你敢与我一起去吗？ _ you _ with me? Yes, I dare./ No, I dare not.2.risk (1) n. a. (C&U) 危险，风险 例：你不应该低估这一规划的风险。You shouldnt underestimate the_ of the enterprise. b. (C)保险对象 例：他是个风险很小的保险对象。He is a good_. (2)v.(risks,risking,risked,risked)冒风险；使某人/某人自己面临险境 例：他冒着生命的危险去救那个男孩。He _ _ _ to save the boy.3.safety n.(U) 安全，平安 例：读“家庭安全”须知。 Read the notice “_ in the home.”他们为了孩子的安全而没有走进森林里。They didnt enter the forest for the childrens_. for safety 为了安全 Youd better not go out alone at night _ _.safe(1) adj.安全的,平安的 safely adv.安全地 例：孩子们在花园里安然无恙。The children are_from danger in the garden. 他们平安地到家了。They _ _ _. (2) n.(C)保险箱 例：他把文件藏在保险箱里。He kept the papers _ _ _.4.if conj.(1)是否(whether),用于连接宾语从句。例：你能告诉我们澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗？ Could you tell us_/_ it_ in winter in Australia? (2)假如，如果，用于连接状语从句。例：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，你就打电话给我。I dont know if_ _ _.If he_；_ _ _.5.rob vt.抢劫(robs, robbing, robbed, robbed) rob sb./sp. of sth.意为“抢了某人/某处的东西” 抢我阿姨的钱包_ _ _ _ _ _ robber n.(C) 抢劫者，强盗 例：在去美国的途中，他被强盗抢走了所有贵重物品。 On his way _ _, he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the_. robbery n.抢劫，抢劫罪 例：最近街上时有抢劫发生。Recently _ _ _ _ in the street. 有抢劫罪be_ _ _6.queue n.行列，长队 排队等候wait _ _ _7.gunshot n.(C)枪声 听到枪声并看到一个持枪的人hear _and see _8.familiar adj.熟悉的 be familiar with对熟悉 例：看起来那些抢劫者对这银行很熟悉。It seemed that the_ _ _ _the bank.9.in ones mid-thirties 在某人三十五、六岁时，在某人四十五、六岁时_ _ _10.if 与whether的区别：表示“是否”时通常情况下可以通用，但在下面用法中只能用whether.(1)在带to的动词不定式之前。(2)在介词之后 (3)具有选择意义，有or或or not时 (4)在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 (5)引导表语从句或主语从句时用whether (6)若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether. 在下列三种情况下常用if, (1)引导否定概念的宾语从句时 (2)表示条件或假设时“假如”(3)表示“虽然，即使”用if或whether填空：1.My father hasnt decided _ to go by bus or by train. 2.Were thinking about _ we can finish the work on time. 3._ I am wrong, you are wrong, too. 4.He asked me _ I hadnt finished my homework. 5._he is right or wrong is question. 6. The question is _we can catch the bus.三、课堂检测（约 7 分钟） (一)用所给词的适当形式填空1Detective Lu said that he _ _his report already.(finish)2This girl doesnt dare _ out alone at night. (go)3My cousin noticed a man _ down Upper Street last night.(run)4I _ _her when I get out of the shower.(call)5The police _ _some witnesses for more details.（interview）The interviewer asked if he _ _the Valley Town murder.(solve)The police failed _ _the murderer this morning.(arrest)We _ _the childrens parents already.(contact)I wondered whether they _ _to America soon(fly) 10.The police said that they _ _a girls body the day before.(find)(二)根据提示填入适当的单词完成句子The police believed that the murder _ _(take) place between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m. last night.Mary told her father she _ _(visit) a farm the next day.He said light _ _(travel) faster than sound.At last, two theives _ _(arrest) by the police.He dare_ _(not go) out at night.She insisted that she _ _(rob) of a purse on her way back home.Some_ _(witness) reported that the man was running along the street with a bag on his back.Someone was heard _ _(cough) heavily outside the house at that time.He has no _ _(crime) record. This may be his first time to steal something.10.One of the _ _(attack) was arrested yesterday. The police are searching for the others. 四、作业布置（一）将下列句子改写成间接引语1、“We dont know where she is,”he said.He said .2、“The earth goes round the sun,”says the teacher.The teacher says .3、“Do you know me?”she said to us.She asked us .4、“Ill have a meeting tomorrow,”she said. She said .5、“I watched TV an hour ago,”my brother said.My brother said .（二）单项选择（ ）1、I wonder you would like to come to my birthday party. A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether( )2、What kind of things cant a murderer use to kill a person? A.Gun B.Knife C.Feather D.Brick( )3、He said that he had bought the jacket . A.before three days B.three days before C.three days ago D.last week( )4、The teacher told us that the sun in the east and in the west. A.raised;set B.rose;set C.rise;set D.rises;sets( )5、-What happended to you yesterday? -They young man robbed _. A.my mobile phone B.a mobile phone of me C.me of my mobile phone D.a mobile phone from me( )6.My mother has been frightened to _ .You mustnt play these practical jokes any more. A.die B.dying C.death D.dead( )7.They volunteered to collect money to help the_ out of the earthquake. A.victims B.poor C.villagers D.witnesses( )8.His coming _ our happiness. A.added B.added up C.added to D.added for( )9.Our English teacher is_ a teacher to us. A.not only B.much C.more than D.not just( )10.Yesterday,Jim was arrested _ stealing things from a shop. A.on B.at C.to D.for( )11._ highly possible _ he stole the necklace yesterday. A.Its;that B.Its;it C.Thats;it D.Thats;that( )12.-May I _ this book home? -Yes.But dont forget to_ it to me tomorrow. A.take;take B.take;bring C.bring;take D.bring;bring( )13.I didnt know he_ from Beijing the week before.I thought he was still there. A.had gone to B.has returned C.had returned D.had been returned( )14.The number of crimes _ rapidly in the last few years. A.have increased B.increased C.had increased D.has increased( )15.-Can I help you? -Yes.Id like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me_ take to get there? A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it( )16.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited( )17.-Could you tell me _? -Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting. A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting( )18.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had（三）首字母填空A rich American went into a shop in London.He wanted very much