江苏省永丰初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期末复习练习14（无答案） 牛津版

2020学年八年级英语下学期期末复习练习14 一、选择( )1. Parents _ good conditions _ us.A. provide; to B. provide; forC. protect; for D. protect; for( )2. They went there _ in the summer holidays.A. for a short stay B. to a short stay C. on stay D. in stay( )3. The reserve is an important _ area for the rare red-crowned cranes.A. live B. alive C. living D. life( )4. The old man got on the bus. But no one _ for him.A. make space B. made space C. make spaces D. made spaces( )5. There will be _ space for plants, animals and birds. A. little and little B. less and little C. little and less D. less and less ( )6.Zhalong is a nature reserve and is_birds.A. an ideal home for B. an ideal home to C. a ideal home for D. an ideal home at ( )7. We must prevent hunters from _wild animals.A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill( )8. We are sure you will find the film _.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. be interested( )9. It snows _ hereSo maybe we cant see snow at ChristmasA. regular B. irregularly C. regularly D. irregular( )10. If someone does not show good_ to others, he is .A. manner; polite B. manner; impolite C. manners; polite D. manners; impolite( )11. Look!Some women are chatting _over there and the rest _looking at the pictures carefully.A.happy,are B.happily,is C.happily,are D.happy,is( )12. Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is _.A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO( )13. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is _.A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO( )14. .The dog is _You should be careful with itA. polite B. impolite C. friendly D. unfriendly( )15. Which sentence belongs to S+V+P? A. Some of them cry.B. They are very tired.C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their Maths teacher funny.( )16. The sun shone _ and we felt very _.A. bright；happy B. brightly；happilyC. brightly；happy D. bright；happily( )17. Dont _ banana skins here and there.A. leave B. let C. drop D. stop( )18. This kind of camera looks _ and sells _ in the shop.A. nice, well B. good, good C. nicely, well D .good, nice( )19. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _down too many trees.A.keep people from cutting B.prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above( )20.Its _ you to say like this to themThey will be unhappyA. kind for B. unkind of C. unkind for D. kind of二、完形填空Telling the truth is a very good habit(习惯). If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of (1)_. Here is a story of a man who did a lot of (2)_ things, but his promise(承诺) to tell the truth saved him.Once a man came to the prophet(预言家) and said, “ Oh prophet, I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I (3)_ first?” The prophet said, “Give up telling lies first and (4)_ speak the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man was ready to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made with the prophet. “(5)_ the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out (6)_? No, I cannot say that. But I cannot tell a lie, either. If I tell the truth, (7)_ will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be punished(惩罚) for stealing.”So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to drink (8)_. When he would like to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth, people will hate me, because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.In this way whenever the man thought of doing (9)_, he remembered his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very (10)_ person.( ) 1. A. time B. money C. trouble D. fun( ) 2. A. great B. bad C. strange D. important( ) 3. A. give up B. bring back C. take off D. reply to( ) 4. A. sometimes B. hardly C. alwaysD. never( ) 5. A. Because B. Before C. After D. If( ) 6. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing ( ) 7. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone ( ) 8. A. wine B. Coke C. orange D. water( ) 9. A. something good B. something bad C. something special D. something serious( ) 10. A. practical B. attractive C. good D. generous三、阅读理解AHere are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak(喙). There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers(羽毛) have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep on the waves. Sailors(水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do.( )1.The seagull is a kind of_.A. fish B. land-bird C. seabird D. animal( )2. Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it_.A. is very light B. has very strong wingsC. always flies high D. is strong enough( )3. A seagull does not get frightened even when it is fat away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can _.A. swim under the sea B. stay under the seaC. rest and sleep upon the waves D. jump into the sea( )4. The water cant make the seagulls feathers wet because the feathers are _.A. thick B. long C. light D. oily( )5. If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be _.A. windy, rainy or stormy B. sunny and hot C. fine and warm D. freezing coldDThe Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames (姓) about 2,5000 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until about 1,000 years ago. Until that time, people were simply known only by their given names.In England, this was not a problem until the French invaded (入侵) in the 11th century. During this period, most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available, such as William, Henry, John, Robert, Richard and Thomas. Finally, people had to start taking a surname to distinguish (区分) themselves from each other. Today, everyone in English-speaking countries has a surname, but where did they come from?Fathers nameOften a son got his surname from his father by adding “s” or “son” to his fathers given name. Robertson, Williamson, Jackson, Thomson, Richardson, Roberts, Williams and Richards are all common surnames.Occupation(职业)Other surnames came from a persons job such as Cook, Smith, Gardener, Baker, Shepherd, Taylor, Butcher or Carpenter. So the local baker may have been called Henry Baker, the local carpenter William Carpenter and the local smith Henry Smith.LocationSometimes people took names of some places for their surnames, for example, the name of their village. Often people were given the name of a physical feature (特征) near their home such as Hill, Field, Wood, Brown or Green. The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill.CharacteristicsOften, the other people in the village gave a person his surname. If a person had an unusual physical characteristic, it became pan of his name. So, a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little. If he was tall, he may have been called William Tall or William Long. Other common, nicknames (绰号) were White(for grey hair), Red and Stout (meaning fat). A son or daughter might inherit (继承) a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic. They probably disliked it but they just had to put up with (忍受)it ! Of course, over the years many of these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used today even though more people have forgotten their meanings.English SurnamesIn the 11th century, people in England _1_ to take surnamesFathers nameIf a mans surname is Jackson, his fathers _2_ name may be Jack.OccupationSome surnames were from a persons _3_. The local _4_ may have been called William Cook.LocationSometimes people got a surname from the name of their _5_ place or a _6_ feature near their home._7_A(An) _8_ physical characteristic became a persons surname . Probably a child didnt _9_ his surname that might be inherited from his parents even if their characteristics were not the _10_.1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._四、词汇A根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词1.Everybody knows the _(重要性)of doing exercises, but few can keep doing it. 2.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服地). (09苏州)3.The Chinese _(政府) cares about the people in the earthquake-hit areas all the time. 4.its raining. We must look for a _(庇护所).5.In _(大自然), there are many strange things. Do you want to know why?6. Every year, a lot of _(游客) come to Yancheng.7. The girl often tells lies. She is _(不诚实的).8.Do you want to be an _(非凡的) man?9. My father _(返回) to Yancheng yesterday.10.The man shouted _(生气地) to me, “Go away!”B.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its _(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help. 2. We should speak to the old man _(polite) (2020宿迁)3. Do you know the _(important) of the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle? (2020泰州)4. It is important for us _(take) action to