江苏省永丰初级中学2020届九年级英语下学期期末复习 9B 宾语从句 Unit 1单元语法试题（无答案） 牛津版

9B 宾语从句一、定义： 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，when，where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有意义仅起连接作用。二、宾语从句的分类：1 作动词的宾语从句：如：Everyone knows that he is a good student.He wondered how the pyramids were built.2 作介词宾语：如：This depends on how hard you work.Is there anything wrong in what I said?3 作形容词的宾语：如：They are confident that they can do the job well.I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.三：使用宾语从句要注意的问题：1 宾语从句引导词that的省略：在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。如：I think (that) you are right.2 形式宾语it：如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901. 3宾语从句的时态呼应：如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。如：He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.4 宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play chess with you.I dont suppose it is the rush hour yet.5一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气：一般说来，在一些表示坚持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，advise)，要求(require，demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”（其中的should在美国英语中常省略，但是引导从句的that通常不省略）：如：She suggested that we (should) leave earlyHe ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane 6whether 与 if 引导介词宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不用if；与“or not”连用时，一般用whether，不用if。 如：I am interested in whether hell go abroad We dont know whether he will come or not 7宾语从句的语序 连接词后面为陈述语序。 如：I dont know what your name is. 8直接引语变为间接引语 间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用saytell，疑问用askwonder，而祈使用 tellorder，建议用advisesuggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。 如：“Could you get some tea for me？” MrBlake said to his wife Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him. “Shall we go dancing tonight？”John said John suggested they should go dancing tonight. 9B Unit1 单元语法试题一、 选用适当的连词填空。1. I am sorry _ your watch is lost.2. Can you tell me _ the meeting begins?3. I wondered _ they had been to America.4. The taxi driver asked me _ I wanted to go. 5. She asked _ I was doing there. 6. Please tell me _ or not I can stay here with you.7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the bus stop?8. Do you know _ winter is colder than summer?9. He asked _ factories we had built in our village. 10. Do you know _ film he likes best of the three?11. We couldnt find out _ bike it was, so we asked a policeman for help.12. She wondered _ he paid for the computer. 13. Have you decided _ will go with me?14. Please tell me _ she will stay here. 15. Mr White didnt know _ they were waiting for.二、 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。16. I dont understand that he said. A B C D 17. Can you tell me how old are you? A B C D18. He asked me that whether I could help him with his English. A B C D19. Lily said that coat was hers. A B C D 20. I am worried about if we will arrive there on time. A B C D 21. Tomorrow Ill let you know if they take you there next week. A B C D22. He told his father that he has done his English exercises. A B C D23. Could you tell me what he was doing now? A B C D24. I dont believe he has been to Beijing, do I? A B C D25. Father said to me where I had been. A B C D 三、 句型转换。每空一词。26. Does her mother work in that hospital? Could you tell us? （合并成一个句子） Could you tell us _ her mother _ in that hospital?27. Who is the best student in her class? The teacher cant tell me. （合并成一个句子） The teacher cant tell _ _ _ _ student in her class. 28. How many students are there in your class? Please tell me. （合并成一个句子） Please tell me _ _ students _ _ in your class. 29. He knows. Where has she been? （合并成一个句子） He knows _ _ _ been. 30. The teacher told the children. The sun goes up in the east every day. （合并成一个句子） The teacher told the children _ the sun _ up in the east every day. 31. Mr Wang knows why he should do it. （改为简单句） Mr Wang knows _ _ _ it.32. He showed Tom how he could find it out. （改为简单句） He showed Tom _ _ _ it out. 33. Could you tell me how I can start the machine? （改为简单句） Could you tell me _ _ _ the machine?34. All of her friends suppose that she is a good student. （改为简单句） All of her friends suppose _ _ _ a good student.35. We find it is difficult to please her. （改为简单句） We find _ _ to please her. 36. You must remember what your teacher said. （改为否定句） You _ _ what your teacher _. 37. I believe she is a honest girl. （改为否定句） I _ _ she _ a honest girl. 38. The old lady found out where to buy fruit cheaply. （改为复合句） The old lady found out _ _ _ _ fruit cheaply. 39. I think it my duty to take good care of my old parents. （改为复合句） I think _ _ _ _ to take good care of my old parents. 40. I think the answer is right. （改为反意疑问句） I think the answer is right, _ _?四、单项选择。51. My teacher says _ hell take us to his home. A. when B. if C. how D. that52. His father doesnt know _. A. what colour does he like best B. what colour he liked best C. what colour did he like best D. what colour he likes best53. We dont know when she _. He will call us when she _. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes54. Do you know _? A. who is he talking B. who he is talking C. who he was talking D. who he is talking to55. I dont know _ or not it is going to rain tomorrow. A. that B. whether C. if D. which56. I couldnt agree with _ at the meeting. A. that you said B. which you said C. all what you said D. what you said57. He asked _. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was58. Our physics teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. travel B. would travel C. travels D. will travel59. Do you know what _ with Jim?A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is 60. Could you tell me _ Hainan Island? A. what do you think about B. what you think about C. what did you think about D. what you think61. She said she _ to Shengyang before. A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone62. Do you know _? Next year. A. when he come here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here63. I have no idea whom _. A. he sold my bike to B. did he sell my bike to C. did he sell my bike D. he sold my bike64. We dont know what _. A. it is used for B. is it used for C. it is made D. is it made of65. He said that he _ to the zoo next week. A. went B. will go C. goes D. would go 66. It all depends on _ you can support us. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 67. When do you think _ visit her uncle? A. she was going to B. she will go to C. will she go D. will she go to 68. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put69. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C.