江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试试题（无答案）

江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试试题一、单项选择( )1. I am interested in travelling. And I have visited more than ten cities in China _.A. last year B. a few years ago C. in a few years D. in the past few years( )2. I think he is _ to see so serious pollution in the river.A. enough lucky B. unluckily enough C. enough unlucky D. unlucky enough( )3. - Have you finished drawing your picture _, Tom?- Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it _. Can I go out for a walk now?A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet( ) 4. His mother _ since his father _.A. has been away; has been dead B. has left; was deadC. has left; died D. has been away; died( )5.Could you _ me your e-dictionary?- Sorry, I _ it to Mr Wu.A. borrow; have left B. lend; have borrowed C. lend; have lent D. borrow;lent( )6. The windows _ after school . A. usually close B. usually closed C. are usually closed D. are usually close( )7. Sally, hurry up! The TV play has _ for about ten minutes.A. began B. begun C. started D. been on( )8. It _ yesterday. A.took me two hours to finish the job. B.spent me two hours to finish the job C.took two hours me to finish the job D.took me two hours finishing the job( )9. -Is your father a Party member? -Yes,he _ the Party thirteen years ago. He _ a Party member for thirteen years.A. has joined; has been B. joined; has been C. joined; was D. was joined; is ( )10.The flowers are _ colorful that we cant stop _ photos. A. so , taking B. so , to take C. such , to take D. such , taking( )11. - Jack, do you feel _ nervous when you speak in class?- No, but I used to be.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D.a few of ( )12. Please come to my party if you _ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. were D. are( )13. _ did he come to our classroom for just now? A. how B. Why C. Which D. What( )14. -Tom, why not stop _ a rest?- Oh, no, Mum. Its so exciting that I cant stop _ the kite.A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying( )15. This old car belongs to Mrs Lee. She _ it for over 10 years. A. has had B. has bought C. bought D. Sold( )16. .I dont know the restaurant, but its _that its quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked( )17. There _ many old and low houses near our school. A. used to have B. was used to be C. used to being D. used to be( )18.We have _ all the shoes in your size. A. sold off B. sold up C. sold away D. sold out ( )19. - Aunt Huang comes to see Mum. Where is she?- She _ the supermarket near our home. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave ( )20. - What do you think of living _ in the big flat?- I think I will feel _.A. on your own; alone B. by yourself; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone2、 完型填空A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive(原谅) in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the persons 36 and the date on it and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very 37 . They were then told to carry this bag with them 38 for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at 39 . The 40 carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to(注意) it all the time so that they wouldnt 41 it or leave it in embarrassing(尴尬的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went 42 and smelt terrible. Too often we think of tolerance(宽容) as a 43 to other people, but it clearly is for 44 ! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to 45 them around all our lives.1. A. age B. name C. hobbies D. weight2. A. small B. beautiful C. light D. heavy3. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. where4. A. home B. work C. night D. school5. A. students B. days C. potatoes D. teachers6. A.forget B. buy C. rememberD. find7. A.big B. wrong C. bad D. good8. A. feeling B. waste C. gift D. greeting9. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. itself10. A. miss B. meet C. carry D. enjoy3、 阅读理解ANapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water： Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes，dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full，youre wasting water！1. On the earth，_. A. sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about water2. Acid rain _. A. is only bad for living things B. can be produced in factories C. doesnt do harm(伤害) to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildings D. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings3. Which of the following wastes water？ A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.4. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C. Its time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. BToday it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary（必要） for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education cant go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.( )1._are the greatest problems, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now.A. No interest B. Exercises C. Education D. Examinations ( )2. The underlined word “pressure” means “_ ”.A. happy feeling B. good care C. nervous (紧张) feeling D. deep love( )3. If you dont have a _ , you can never get anything.A. good face B. weak body C. strong body D. good father( )4. The writer thinks the students should .A. work hard all day and all nightB have all kinds of sports after studyingC. do not have sports D. spend the free time on the studies and give up (放弃)the sports.( )5 which sentence is true?A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body CNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch people bought the land for only 24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. Theres much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Dont worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!( )1. In the year 1626, New York was called _.A. Lenapehoking B. New Amsterdam C. New York D. Manhattan( )2. A long time ago, many people came to New York _.A. by train B. because it was beautiful C. to look for a better life D. to travel( )3. New York became the largest city in the United States _.A. about three hundred years ago B. about two hundred years ago C. one hundred and seventy-six years ago D. one hundred years ago( )4. The writer suggests that the tourists watch the sunset in _.A. Brooklyn B. Queens C. the Bronx D. Staten Island( )5. Which of the following is NOT true about New York? A. The city got the name “New York” in 1664.B. New York is a big and exciting city.C. New York has five smaller towns now.D. If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant. 四、词汇运用 （A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1. With the (develop) of China, we can live a better life.2. Our English teacher tries her best to make her students (interest) in her class.3. The more help you give to others, the (happy) you will feel.4. Boys, enjoy (you) at the party. Have a good day!5. More and more people have realized the (important) of saving water. （B）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。6. Mr. Green received a new mobile phone on his (四十) birthday.7. Maybe the overcoat belongs to one of the (消防队员) .8. CCTV-9 is looking forward to (采访) the new president of the USA.9. This tall building was built two (世纪) ago.10. Many young people are (积极地) looking for jobs.五、动词填空1. Which team do you think (win) the football final tomorrow?2. Jack, (not invite) strangers to our home. Its dangerous. 3. I dont know what (happen) to the girl. She looks so sad at the moment. 4. Which do you enjoy (spend) your summer holidays, staying at home or traveling abroad5. While Tom with his parents (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.6. -Would you please show me your new radio?- Sorry, I (type) a letter. I can show it to you in a minute.7. Its cheaper to send a text message