M9U4Grammarandusage.ppt

M9Unit4,Grammarandusage,Analysisofcomplicatedsentences,英语句子按照句子结构划分，一共可分为三类。,简单句并列句复合句,简单句,只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.,我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。,Heworkedhardallhislife.(划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)HeisaschoolstudentinNYMiddleSchool.(划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student),并列句,并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行、并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。,1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonlybutalso,neithernor,then等连接。TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameisJohn.,2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either.or,otherwise等。Doyouwanttogowithusorstayathome?,3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,yet,while,when等。Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.,4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for等。Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.,复合句,复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即从句部分。,Asisknowntoall,Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.(as引导一个定语从句)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(where引导一个表地点的状语从句),Combinethesentencestoformonecomplicatedsentence,usingwordsinbracketstohelpyou.,1.OneEnglishproverbis“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”.Thisproverbisfrequentlyusedtotalkabouthardworkbeingthekeytosuccess.(which),OneEnglishproverbis“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”,whichisfrequentlyusedtotalkabouthardworkbeingthekeytosuccess.,2.Theproverb“greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer”isveryfamous.Thisproverbisusuallyshortenedtogreatmindsthinkalike.(although),Theproverb“greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer”isveryfamousalthoughitisusuallyshortenedto“greatmindsthinkalike”.,3.Theproverb“dontcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched”means“dontcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens”.Thisproverbisverypopular.(and),Theproverb“dontcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched”means“dontcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens”,andthisproverbisverypopular.,4.Theproverb“makehaywhilethesunshines”isveryold.Itcomesfromtheolddays.Inthosedays,peopleallworkedonfarms.(and,when),Theproverb“makehaywhilethesunshines”isveryold,anditcomesfromtheolddayswhenpeopleallworkedonfarms.,1.IdidntknowwhatIshouldsay.Ididntknowwhat_.2.Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_theshop_atsixeveryday?3.Lucyisthetallestgirlinherclass.Lucyis_than_girlinherclass.,Rewritethesentences.,tosay,ifcloses,talleranyother,4.Tomisinthefootballteam.Jimisinthefootballteam,too._Tom_Jim_onthefootballteam.5.Johnwillgotobedafterhefinisheshishomework.John_tobed_hefinisheshishomew