春季常见传染病预防知识要点(宣传栏)

Pushing ahead, East, North, West development, facilitating shanty, complete xincheng West Road, stability and reconstruction of the street, Star Ding garden built century Garden District, subject public housing construction, heating the gas expansion accelerated implementation, Jing Rui River and bridge style line solid shaft, further expanded the town development. Beautiful country adhere to the advance and typical for a group to lead. According to ecological lay based, and industry increased income, and live upgrade civilization, and culture rich connotation of thought, caught built beautiful village, and whole village advance, and easily relocation, and five modified three built, project near 30 a; depth into ecological, and industry, and culture, and tourism, elements, high standards caught party original city Liu, and jade are Xia AO, model village, in province City set has benchmark. Four is equal benefits to promote sharing, coordinated development of various social undertakings. In the case of rigid spending slowing revenue growth, increase, financial 75% to the peoples livelihood, the masses have more access in the sharing. Cuoban something good and benefit. Adhere to the affordable, best, carefully cuoban village oil, water and heat, cultural, city and County columns practical, developments benefit families, bring more welfare to the masses. Development of social convenience. Acceptance of balanced development of compulsory education through the national assessment, the County vocational education center was named top School of vocational education in China, the third batch of national reform and development model through provincial . Five is to deepen reform and innovation to break bottlenecks and endogenous development of effective fire. As an engine of dynamism, adding reform key to adopting reform measures stress energy and break bottlenecks and promoting development. Pay close attention to the key areas of reform. Conscientiously implement the provincial deployment and cancel, adjustment, to undertake the administrative approval items according to Regulation 347 to further improve administrative efficiency continuing deepening reform for poverty alleviation, speeding up rural land right registration certification pilot project, encouraging the orderly transfer of land management, utilize the land resources, in order to promote scale management laid the Foundation. Actively cultivate the market. Firmly establish a market-oriented, nurturing family farms, industrial users, professional cooperation organization new market management main body 456, effectively improve the industry, intensive and marketization of encouraging support social capital into the small micro-credit, urban development, culture and tourism, public services and other areas, easing development shortfall. To promote mass innovation. To support the rural sector to use new thinking and new ideas, creative work incentives such as actively promoting financial intermediation, bring added 159 in non public enterprises, individually-1540, created a学校传染病预防知识宣传栏一、 传染病的含义：传染病Infectious Diseases是由各种病原体引起的能在人与人、动物与动物或人与动物之间相互传播的一类疾病。病原体中大部分是微生物，小部分为寄生虫，寄生虫引起者又称寄生虫病。有些传染病，防疫部门必须及时掌握其发病情况，及时采取对策，因此发现后应按规定时间及时向当地防疫部门报告，称为法定传染病。中国目前的法定传染病有甲、乙、丙3类，共39种。二、 传染病的特点：传染病的特点是有病原体，有传染性和流行性，感染后常有免疫性。有些传染病还有季节性或地方性。传染病的分类尚未统一，有人按病原体分类，有人按传播途径分类。传染病的预防应采取以切断主要传播环节为主导的综合措施。传染病的传播和流行必须具备3个环节，即传染源（能排出病原体的人或动物）、传播途径（病原体传染他人的途径）及易感者（对该种传染病无免疫力者）。若能完全切断其中的一个环节，即可防止该种传染病的发生和流行。各种传染病的薄弱环节各不相同。在预防中应充分利用。除主导环节外对其他环节也应采取措施，只有这样才能更好地预防各种传染病。三、 基本知识1、水痘病人从出现皮疹前2日至出疹后6日具有传染性。患病初期可以发热、心痛、全身倦怠等前驱症状，在发病24小时内出现皮疹，皮疹分布呈向心性，即躯干、头部较多，四肢处较少。大部分情况下，病人症状都是轻微的，可不治而愈。2、流行性腮腺炎病人在腮腺明显肿胀前67日至肿胀后9日期间具有传染性。患病初期可有发热、头痛、无力、食欲不振等前驱症状，发病12日后出现颧骨弓或耳部疼痛，然后出现唾液腺肿大，通常可见一侧或双侧腮腺肿大。3、流行性感冒流感病人为传染病，主要在人多拥挤的密闭环境中经空气或飞沫传播，亦可通过直接接触病人的分泌物而传播。患病时出现发热、头痛、肌痛、乏力、鼻炎、咽痛和咳嗽症状，还可出现肠胃不适。4、麻疹麻疹病人为传染源，主要通过飞沫或直接接触病人的鼻咽喉分泌物传播。患病初期出现咳嗽、流涕、发热、眼红及口腔内出现白点（柯氏白斑）；3至7日后皮肤会出现斑丘疹，通常由面部扩散到全身，维持4至7日，亦可能长达3个星期，留下褐色斑痕或出现脱屑；病重者的呼吸系统、消化系统及脑部会爱影响，导致严重后果，甚至死亡。5、结核病（1）乏力 全身乏力，没做体力劳动也感到疲倦。休息后也不恢复。伴有食欲不振，失眠。（2）发热 表现为午后低热，是结核病最显著的发热特点，多在下午48时体温升高，一般为3738之间，多见于轻型结核病。部分患者体温达39，多见于急性、重症结核病人，如血播型结核病或干酪性肺炎。部分患者长期不规则发热，体温38-39，多见于慢性排菌者。（3）盗汗 入睡后出汗，醒后汗止称为盗汗，是自主神经功能紊乱所致，也是结核病的中毒症状之一。（4）原因不明的月经不调或闭经。（5）食欲不振、消瘦、体重减轻。（6）结核超敏反应：类风湿关节炎、结节性红斑等。6、乙肝（1）急性乙型肝炎：可表现为急性黄疸型和急性无黄疸型。急性黄疸型可有比较典型的临床表现，如低热、乏力、食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、厌油、腹胀、肝区疼痛等等，而急性无黄疸型多较隐匿，症状轻，似有轻度乏力、纳差、恶心等不适，恢复较快。（2）慢性乙型肝炎：根据病情可分为轻、中、重三种。轻度：病情较轻，可反复出现乏力、头晕、食欲有所减退、厌油、尿黄、肝区不适、睡眠欠佳、肝稍大有轻触痛。中度：症状、体征、实验室检查居于轻度和重度之间。重度：有明显或持续的肝炎症状，如乏力、纳差、腹胀、尿黄、便溏等，伴肝病面容、肝掌、反复或持续升高，白蛋白降低、丙种球蛋白明显升高。四、 预防要点1、在人群聚集场所打喷嚏或咳嗽时应用手绢或纸巾掩盖口鼻，不要随地吐痰，不要随意丢弃吐痰或揩鼻涕使用过的手纸。2、勤洗手，不用污浊的毛巾擦手。3、双手接触呼吸道分泌物后（如打喷嚏后）应立即洗手或擦净。4、避免与他人共用水杯、餐具、毛巾、牙刷等物品。5、注意环境卫生和室内通风，如