9Aunit6Grammar.ppt

Grammar,Unit6Detectivestories,Ithinkthatyourwatchmustbe_(在某处)inyourbedroom.2.Therewasanewcarwithtwopolicemenstoppinginthesuspects_(门口).3.Thepolice_(猜想)thattherobberwouldleaveherebyship.,Revision,somewhere,doorway,supposed,4.Thesuspectdidntbelievethathis_(指纹)hadbeenleftonthecomputer.5.Thereporter_(补充)somethingimportanttothenoteafterthemeeting.6.Thewomanfought_(与对抗)theillnessforalongtime.7._(几个)oftheapplesarebad.,fingerprints,added,against,Several,Iamscared,saidthewitness.Thethiefisrunningaway,saidMrsMa.DetectiveLusaid,Ihavefinishedmyreport.MrWusaid,Iheardaboutthecase.Wewilllookformoreclues,saidDetectiveLu.,Directspeech直接引语,Presentation,Reportedspeech间接引语,Thewitnesssaid(that)shewasscared.MrsMasaid(that)thethiefwasrunningaway.DetectiveLusaid(that)hehadfinishedhisreport.MrWusaid(that)hehadheardaboutthecase.DetectiveLusaid(that)theywouldlookformoreclues.,直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号；而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。,语序,时态,连词,人称,时间状语,如果主句中的动词为一般过去时，从句中的动词时态和时间状语一般要作相应的变化。,如果主句中的动词为一般现在时，从句中的动词时态和时间状语不变。,Thewitnesssaid,Iamscared.,Thewitnesssays,Iamscared.,Thewitnesssaid(that)shewasscared.,Thewitnesssays(that)sheisscared.,如果主句中的动词为一般过去时，从句中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循以下规律：,Changethesentencesintoreportedspeech.,1.“Ilikeapples,”hesaid.,Hesaidthathelikedapples.,Shesaidthatshewasdoingherhomework.,2.Shesaid,“Imdoingmyhomework.”,Practice,Tomsaidthathehadreceivedtheletter.,Hesaidthathedidntseethecat.,Katesaidthatshewouldbelateforschool.,3.“Ihavereceivedtheletter,”saidTom.,4.“Idontseethecat,”hesaid.,5.“Iwillbelateforschool,”saidKate.,Tomsaid,“IwillgotoHKtoday.”Sunday,TomsaidthathewouldgotoHKtoday.Today,Sunday,Thursday,thatday,思考2：,Tomsaid,“IwenttoHKyesterday.”Sunday,TomsaidthathehadgonetoHKyesterday.Today,Saturday,Wednesday,thedaybefore,思考1：,Tomsaid,“IwillgotoHKtomorrow.”Sunday,TomsaidthathewouldgotoHKtomorrow.Today,Monday,Friday,thenextday,思考3：,Wechangetheadverbialsoftimewhenusingreportedspeech.,Timechange,注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观真理时，变为间接引语时时态不变。如：Thegeographyteachersaidtous，“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,注意：当从句强调的是客观事实，时态不必改变。,直接引语改为间接引语时，人称要做相应的变化。,TomsaidtoHelen,“Youaregeneroustome.”,TomsaidtoHelen,“Iamgeneroustomyfriends.”,TomsaidtoHelen,“MrWhiteisgenerous.”,TomsaidtoHelenthatheisgeneroustohisfriends.,TomsaidtoHelenthatsheisgeneroustohim.,TomsaidtoHelenthatMrWhiteisgenerous.,一随主,S,二随宾,O,三不变,Consolidate,1.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用that，that可以省略。如：,Howtochangethesentences?,“Ihavelivedinthesouthforyears,”MrsLisaid.,MrsLisaid(that)shehadlivedinthesouthforyears.,“IshalltellhimexactlywhatIthink,”shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldtellhimexactlywhatshethought.,2.直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用if/whether。如：Hesaid，“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”,Heaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.,Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”Heaskedif/whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.,3.直接引语为选择疑问句时，间接引语的连词只能用whether。为什么？Heasked，“AreyouinterestedinEnglishorChinese?”,HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglishorChinese.,or,4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词，后面变成陈述句语序。如：,“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.“Howcanweimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”thefarmersaskedhim.Thefarmersaskedhimhowtheycouldimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,下面这个句子在变成间接引语时要添加什么连词,动脑筋：,Mumsaidtome,“Doyourhomeworkfirst.”,Mumaskedmetodomyhomeworkfirst.,Mumsaidtome,“DontwatchTV.”,MumaskedmenottowatchTV.,tellsbtodoadvisesbtodoasksb.todosth.ordersbtodo,hewasdoing,whoshewas,lookingfor,Exercises,.Completethesesentences.,1.“Iamdoingsomeimportantwork,”MrSmithsaid.MrSmithsaid_someimportantwork.,2.“Whoareyoulookingfor?”TomaskedSandy.TomaskedSandy_.,3.“DoyouwantmetohelpyouwithyourEnglish?”askedhe.Heasked_helpmewith_English.,ifIwantedhimto,my,4.“Iwanttoknowifyoucanlearnitbyyourselves,”theteachersaid.Theteachersaid_toknowifwe_itby_.,he/shewanted,ourselves,couldlearn,Doyouknow,Whereismybook,5.Ourteacheraskedifweknewtheanswer.“_theanswer?”Ourteacherasked.6.Millieaskedwhereherbookwas.Millieasked,“_?”,1.MrWusaidhe_ustothezoothisweek.A.wouldtakeB.willtakeC.takeD.takes2.Thewitnesssaidhe_underthetableatthattime.A.hideB.havehiddenC.washidingD.hidden,II.Multiplechoice.,A,C,3.Thepoliceaskedifanyone_tellhimsomeinformation.A.couldB.canC.isabletoD.will4.Canyoutellme_?A.howfarisitB.howcanIgetthereC.howcanIgettothereD.howIcangetthere,A,D,5.Sandysaidshe_allthework.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinishHesaidhe_hisbookatyourhome.A.leaveB.leavesC.hadleftD.wasleaving,B,C,.ChangeDirectSpeechintoReportedSpeech.“Thegirlisveryscared.”Iheard2.“Thethiefisrunningaway.”Theytoldme,Iheard(that)thegirlwasveryscared.,Theytoldme(that)thethiefwasrunningaway.,4“Themeetingwilllastfortwohours.”Hesaid,Hesaidthemeetingwouldlastfortwohours.,3.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”Hewastold.,Hewastold(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.,5.“Ivefinishedmyreport.”DetectiveLusaid