江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present复习教学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 1 Past and Present教学目标：1.复习掌握常见的单词及词形转换2.复习掌握常见固定短语的用法3.复习掌握本单元知识点及语法教学过程：一、词汇1 marry-married-unmarried 2.wife-wives 3.pollution-pollute-polluted 4.improve-improvement5.factory-factories 6.possible-impossible 7.recent-recently 8.communicate-communication二、 固定短语1.used to share food with me过去常常与我分享食物2.transport at different times不同时期的交通3.the different forms of transport交通的不同形式 4.interview him= have an interview with him 采访他5.move house搬家 6.live in this area since then自那时起住在这个地方6.improve the situation 改善这种状况7.as often as before 和以前一样经常8.play cards and Chinese chess打牌及下国际象棋9.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.= There have been amazing changes in Sunshine Town.阳光镇已经发生了令人惊讶的变化。10.over/ during/ in the past/last century 在过去的一个世纪11.learn more about Beijings past and present了解更多的有关北京的过去和现在12.living conditions生活条件13.We havent seen each other since then.打那时起我们彼此没见面。14.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公共汽车往返于镇上15.go abroad 出国16.at primary school 在小学17.keep in touch with each other 彼此联系18.communication by email通过电子邮件交流19.The Internet makes communication much easier. 英特网使得交流容易得多。20.get used to the changes of life quickly很快习惯生活的改变21.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活三、 重要知识点1.past n.过去 in the past在过去 People _ (live) a hard life in the past. past adj. 刚过去的，昔日的，in/over/during the past /last few years 在过去的几年中， 常用于现在完成时He _ _(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years. past prep. 经过， go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim.past sp.=pass sp. Our car was _ (驶过)the Tiananmen Square when it broke down. past adv. 经过 A woman saw it happen when she walked _（经过）/_ _.2. present n.目前，现在 n. 礼物 at _ = now He _ _ at present. 他现在忙。He _ _ at present. 他现在在工作。 adj.现在的，目前的 v.呈现, 赠送，给予 present sb.with sth.n. presentation 授予仪式watch the p_ of the cup and medals3.used to +v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态否定形式：used not to +v.或 didnt use to +v. 疑问形式：used sb to+v.? 或 Did sb.use to +v.?He used to_(be) a history teacher, but now he is a geography teacher.They used to_(get ) along well with each other.I used not to like roller-skating.= I _ _ to like roller-skating.There used to be a library, _ there/ usednt there?_ he _ _ a bike? = Did he use to ride a bike?4.since prep.自以来Since后接点时间，如since 1978,since 2 days ago, since last year(谓语动词用现在完成时）1).We _ (live) here since 1978.2).Our city has _(改变) since 10 years ago.since conj. 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时 1).We _ never_( see) each other since he _(leave) here. 2).His father _( stay) in bed since he _(fall ) ill. 3).It _ (be) two years since we _ (come) to this schoolsince conj. 既然，由于， 引导原因状语从句，通常置于句首，指双方都知道的原因 S_everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.5.in the northern part of China= in _ _= in _south _ China 6.married adj.已婚的 be/get married to. 和某人结婚 _ _ man 一个未婚的人/They _ _(结婚) last year.Mary _ _ _（和.结婚）Jack last Sunday.7.over prep. 在.期间，相当于during She_(stay) at home _(watch) TV all day over this winter holidays.My hometown _(change) over the last ten years.8.waste n(u). 废弃物，垃圾，浪费 _ waste _the river _ 把废弃物扔进附近的河里_ _ _ time/money 时间/金钱的浪费 v. 浪费 waste .on sth / waste .(in)doing sthWe should save water instead of _(waste) it.Dont waste time _(play) games. adj. 无法利用的，废弃的 waste land , waste paper9.realize vt. 1) 认识到，明白，意识到, realize sth , realize that/wh疑问词 1. He has _(realize) his mistakes/ what I mean. 2. The villagers_(not realize) how serious the pollution was until all the fish in the river died.2) 实现_ my dream 实现我的梦想 10.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面,位于句首或句末 What he said is correct _ _ _ . _ _ _ , he looks like his mother.11.alone adj. adv. 单独，独自,强调动作行为 He is _ at home. He stayed at home _. lonely adj. (1)孤独的，寂寞的, 强调情感 (2)荒凉的 a _ person, feel _, live in a _ erview vt. 采访,会见,访问 n. 会晤,接见,面试interview sb. = have an interview with sb. When _you_(interview) him this afternoon?13. pollution n(u) 污染 pollute vt&vi 污染, The waste _ the water and many fish died. We must stop the _.(pollute) from _ (happen)14. improve v. 改进，改善 n. improvement I dont know _ _ _ my _. 我不知道怎样改善我的记忆力。15. be/ get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事南方人习惯吃大米People in the south _ _ _ _rice .区别： used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了I _ _ _ _ (曾经早起) early in the morning when I was a primary school student.四、 语法现在完成时的用法一 （课本P133）A、意义（1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(短暂性动词或延续性动词)（2）过去已发生，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(通常是延续性或表状态的词)B、构成：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词C、用法（各位可根据自己的情况适当拓展）五、 课堂检测(一)根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you believe the _(最近的) news about the traffic accident? Have you ever been to Hong Kong _(最近的)?2. He lives _(独自), so he often feels _(寂寞).3. What are they doing at_(现在)? They are _(采访) Mr. Green.4. Jim likes ball games, _(尤其) basketball.5. Their _(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.6. You cant dump _(废弃物) into the river, or it will be _(污染).7. Finally, he _(意识到) that he failed in the exam.8. The trip was quite _(令人愉悦的), we spend too much time on the way.9. _(幸运), he fell from the tree and _(受伤) his leg.10. In the past several _(世纪), many things have _(改变) a lot.11. There is something wrong with your computer, it needed to be _(修理).12. Its our _(责任) to protect our _(环境). 13. The primary school has many _(优势).14. When did you get _(marry)?15. Now a lot of foreigners are surprised at Chinas _(develop).16. How many _(dictionary) do you have?(二)动词填空. 1. Wheres your father? He _ _ (go) to Beijing. He _(return) in a few days.2. You may go to play football as soon as your homework _(finish)3. Its too hot inside. Do you mind _(open) the window?4. I _(not see) you for a long time. You _(change) a lot.5. While the old man _(cross) the street, he_(fall) down.6. Get it now before all the copies _(sell) out.7. Our team _(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.8. We hear the charity show _(hold) in that school next month.9. _you _ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday?10. A lot of information _(save) in the hard disk just now. But now, it disappeared.11. I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) there.12. How many English songs _(learn) by you during these years?13. The bowl is empty. He _ (eat) the food.14. There _ (be) many changes in China since 1987.15. Which do you prefer, _(walk) or _ (cycle) ?16. Five years _(pass) since he got married.17.Where is the _(enter) to the park, please ?18.This dictionary is even _ (use) than that one.19.I found him _(cover) the table with a few papers when I got there.20.You can find the ground _(cover) with thick snow.21.Different people have different _ (able).22.Under the _ (protect) of the policemen, the victims were carried to safety.(三)短文首字母填空：(A) A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty potHe was h _ , but nobody would offer their food to himThe traveller then f _ the pot with water, put a large stone i_ it, and placed it over a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w_ he was doingThe traveller answered,“Im making stone soup.”The villager seemed i _ .The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i_ more tasty.”The villager then b_ him some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a _ the traveller again told him about his stone soupThis time he really needed some meatThe villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked byEach added o_ thingsFinally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soupOf course, he s_ it with everyone. (B)Everybody knows the famous buildingthe Eiffel Tower, which was b_