江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8A Unit 2 Grammar-Checkout

8A Unit 2 Grammar-Checkout二、词组1、比多 more than 2、比少 fewer then / less than3、最多的the most 4、最少的 the fewest /least5、许多 a (large) number of 6、学生的数目 the number of the students7、暑假的长度the lengh of the summer holiday8、穿制服wear uniforms, in uniform9、休两个星期假 have two weeks off / have a two-week holiday10、对了解更多 learn more about 11、与比较compare.with.13、只有一些 only a few 许多quite a few (many)14、在阅读/音乐/俱乐部 in the Reading / Music Club15、能够做某事 be able to do sth (can / could)16、最重要的语言之一 one of the most important languages17、使我们的声音提高/降低 make our voice rise / fall18、伤了她的腿 hurt her leg 19、伤着自己 hurt oneself20、许多宠物猴 many pet monkeys 21、搬到加拿大 move to Canada22、有许多时间做课外活动 have lots of time for after-school activities /(to do after-school activities)23、有半小时的作业 have half an hour of homework24、进行交际旅行 go on a school trip = have a school trip25、与同样的尺寸/年龄/高度/长度 the same size / age / height / length as26、我理想中的学校 my ideal school27、学习做某事 learn to do sth = learn how to do sth28、读学校图书馆的任何书 read any books from the school library三、句型1、 她上的电脑课最多。She has the most computer studies lessons.2、婴儿在室外的几个后将会走路。The baby will be able to play basketball in another few weeks.3、吴先生今晚将会上电视。Mr Wu is going to be on tonight.4、我理想中的学校也一边一个公园另一边有一个购物中心。 My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.5、我们有一个有许多有用书的大图书馆。 We have a big library with lots of useful books.6、丹尼尔想了解更多有关英国学生所学的课程的情况。Daniel wants to learn more about the subjects that British students study.7、丹尼尔想把他的学校生活与南希和约翰的学校生活作一下比较。 Daniel wants to compare his school life with Nancys and Johns.8、我的校服和西蒙的校服一样。 My uniform is the same as Simons uniform.the same as意为“与一样”，想像的程度大于similar, like和alike。9、我的校服与约翰的校服不一样。My uniform is different from Johns uniform. be different from是the same as的反义词组，意为“与不同”，相当于not the same as。10、中国学生夏天休假的时间比较英国学生少几个星期。Chinese students have fewer weeks off in the summertime than British students.11、这儿经常下雪，并且我并不在乎下雨。It doesnt snow very often here, and I dont mind the rain.四、考点精讲1. a few, few, a little与little(1)a few意为“少数的，几个的，一些”，作定语，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；(2)few意为“很少的，几乎没有的”修饰可数名词复数，表示否定，其反义词many；(3)a little意为“一点儿，少量的”，用作定语，修饰不可数名词；也可作副词，修饰动词，表程度；(4)little意为“很少的，几乎没有的”表示否定，其反义词为much。比较：I have a few friends to help me. Few students come to his class. I have only a little ink, so I cant give you any. -Do you like this movie? -Only a little. There is little water in the bottle.中考题直击(1) The English novel is quite easy for there are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few(2) -How long will you stay here? -I think I will be here for _ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. more / fewer / less.than的用法(1)more / less.than结构用于形容词、副词比较级等构成。如：第一个问题比第二个更难。The first question is more difficult than the second.我听讲比你仔细。I listen to the teacher more carefully than you.这个故事没那个有趣。This story is less interesting than that one.这辆车比那辆开得慢。This car runs less faster than that one.(2)more / fewer / less.than结构用于两者之间数量的比较。即：“more+可数名词复数或不可数名词+than”表示“比(数量)更多”；“fewer+可数名词复数+than”表示“比(数量)少”；“less+不可数名词+than”表示“比(数量)少”。例：我们班男生比女生多。There are more boys than girls in our class. 她的时间比我多。She has more time than I do. 他出的错比你少。He made fwer mistakes than you (do). 他的朋友比她的少。He has fwer friends than she. 我在食物上用的钱比我妹妹少。I spend less money on food than my sister. 你上午比他做的工作少。You have done less work than he this morning.3. the most / the fewest / the least的用法(1)the most / the least结构用于形容词、副词最高级的构成。例：这是我听过的最令人兴奋的消息。 Thats the most exciting news Ive ever heard. 这本书是最没有意思的一本。The book is the least interesting one. 这些运动中我最喜欢足球。I like football most of these sports. 你所有的激光唱盘中，我最不喜欢那一张。 Of all your CDs, I like that one least.(2)the most / the fewest / the least用于三者或三者以上之间数量的比较，即：“the most+可数名词复数或不可数名词”，表示“三者或三者以上中最多”；“the fewest+可数名词复数”，表示“在中最少”；“the least+不可数名词”，表示“在中最少”。例：谁摘的苹果最多？Who picked the most apples? 在这次考试中，耸是所有人中得分最少的。 He scored the fewest points in the exam of all. 在我们当中，她钱最少。She has the least money of us.五、中考链接( )1. What do you think _ her _? A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly( )2. Well try our best t