江苏省群力中学2020年八年级英语上学期第16周培优试题（答案不全） 牛津版

八上英语第16周培优试卷一、单项填空1. Windy comes from _ American school in Denver and she is in the 8th grade. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. InAmerica, people call the third season of a year “fall”instead of “_”. A.springB.summer C.autumnD.winter3. Millie, your bookmark looks special. Where did you buy it? Thank you. In fact, I didnt buy it. I made it by _.A.me B.my C.mineD.myself 4. We should do everything we can _ the children in poor mountainous areas. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped 5. All the villagers were sleeping in their houses _ the mudslides(泥石流) hit the village. A. soB. afterC. whenD. while6. “Fanboy” is a new word in 2020 and it means the fans who are too crazy _someone or something.A.at B.about C.in D.on7. Millie, therere so many people waiting outside the bookshop. Its boring. Bemore _, please! The famous writer himself will come here today. A.friendlyB.humorousC.patientD. serious8. Why are wetlands so important to wildlife? Because it can _ them with food and cover.A. practice B. provide C. prepare D. prevent9. How tall the girl is! Yes, she is taller than _ in her class.A. any girlB. any other boy C. any other girlD. other boys 10. The Greens chose_restaurant as they went to last year because they had some sweet memories there. A.the sameB.the different C.as same D.as different11.The doctor advised Mr. Chen _ too much fat to lose some weight.A.to eat B.doesnt eat C.not eat D.not to eat12. The excited woman _ quickly when she saw her son came back safely.A. came down B. calmed down C. broke down D. cut down13. Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer it. Sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy. A. am shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop14. Its important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. _. A. Youre welcomeB. No problemC. I agreeD. With pleasure15. Oh, no, weve missed the 8 oclock train!_. Theres another one in half an hour.A. It doesnt matter B. No way C. Thats all right D. You are right 二、完形填空One midnight, a little girl was thirsty and got up to drink some water. She walked to the bedroom door and 1 it. The little girl looked outside but walked 2 and stood in the center of the room, because it was so 3 in the hall and she was afraid. Her mother said: “Dont be afraid, honey. Have courage (勇气), I believe you can do it yourself!” “ 4 is courage?” she asked, running to her mothers bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” her mother answered. “Mom, do you have courage?” “Certainly.” her mother replied, The little girl held out her cold hands, saying: “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to 5 .” After her mother blew into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) 6 , afraid that the “breath of courage” would 7 away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 8 to be afraid of. Her mother said to herself: “It will be nice 9 someone can blow some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified.”In a word, the thing that we are afraid of is nothing but the 10 in our mind. The person who we should win is nobody but ourselves.1. A. closed B. knocked C.opened D. kicked 2. A. in B. back C. out D. down3. A. bright B. dark C. cold D. warm4. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why5. A. me B. you C. her D. it6. A. politely B. happily C. luckily D. carefully7. A. pull B. run C. move D. took8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing9. A. because B. though C. if D. until10. A. fear B. idea C. worry D. secret三、阅读理解B When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didnt think it was a bad habit.Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldnt give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. Therere moments when he even doesnt know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isnt busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again! In fact, therere a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect mans mental health.In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.43. When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of .A. biting his fingers B. biting his nails C. suckinghis nails D. sucking his fingers44. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?A. 覆盖 B. 修复C. 发现 D. 报告45. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Andrews parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning. B. Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.C. Andrew himself wasnt worried about his habit in his twenties.D. Some of Andrews friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.CWild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Sheng nongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly to each other and their neighbours. Usually, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.46. There used to be about _Tibetan antelopes 50 years ago. A. 20B. 75,000 C. 100.000 D. 1,000,00047. Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A. Wolves. B. Elephants. C. Golden monkeys. D. Tibetan antelopes.48. When do the male elephants leave the group? A. When they were born. B. When they are dying. C. When they are 12 years old. D. When they are 20 years old.49. From this article we can learn that .A. hunters hunt the Tibetan antelopes for their teeth B. wolves are in danger because people cut down forestsC. elephants have very good eyesight, hearing and smellD. golden monkeys mainly feed on grass, sometimes bamboos 50. The author wrote this article to _.A. ask people to take action to protect the animals in danger in China B. advise the government to make laws to protect the four animalsC. tell people to provide more food and zoos to protect the animals D. introduce four different kinds of interesting wild animals in China四、填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）51. What a fine day today! The sun is （闪耀）in the clear blue sky. 52. Autumn is the /5p:fIkt/ time for people to climb up the hills.53. Last summer, we went to Qingdao for our holiday by /kEJtF/.54. We all tried our best. （然而）, we lost the game in the end.55. Millie loves to help people and wants to be a （社会的）worker in the future.56. Dont be afraid of making （错误）, we just need to learn something from it.57. Remember not to （摇晃）the bottle of Coke before opening it.58. Mr. Zhou will attend a meeting in Nanjing next Monday and then work in Suzhou for the (其余的部分) of the week.59. Tom and Tony, help (you) to some grapes on the coffee table. 60. Jacks phone fell into the pool by mistake yesterday, now it is (use).61. Andy tried to put in a light at home yesterday, but he didnt make it (final).62. Wendy drew a picture of her cat and (stick) it on the wall of her study.63. Linda (choose) to spend her holiday in Hainan last winter.64. We should learn to keep ourselves safe from (nature) disasters.65. Max heard somebody (shout) for help after the earthquake last week. 五、阅读填空（共15小题，满分10分；8185每小题1分，8695每小题0.5分）1）Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it.When I was young, it was the spring of my life.I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.There were happy