江苏省镇江市润州区八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识梳理素材 （新版）牛津版（通用）

Unit 6 Sunshine for allWelcome to the unit1. train为动词，意为“接受训练，培训，训练”，其名词形式为training，意为“训练”。e.g. Your little dog is so clever. How have you trained it? The company can train 5000 employees at once.2. volunteer为名词，意为“志愿者”。做动词意为“志愿做，义务做”，volunteer to do sth意为“志愿做某事”。e.g. The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.3. support为动词，意为“支持”，也可作名词，表示“支持，支援”，另一名词形式为supporter , 意为“支持者”。e.g. Our parents are very tired because they have to support our family. This event got the support from local businesses. I am a supporter of the local football team.4. meaningful为形容词，意为“有意义的”，其动词形式为mean，名词形式为meaning，反义词为meaningless。常见短语为be meaningful to sb，意为“对某人来说有意义”。e.g. Many things in my life are meaningful to me. Helping others is very meaningful.5. homeless为形容词，意为“无家可归的”，其名词形式为home。e.g. The earthquake also left 5 million people homeless. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless people.6. provide为动词，意为“提供，供给”。常用于短语provide sth for sb, 相当于provide sb with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”。e.g. It is said that the management will provide food and drinks. They provided some necessary support for the sufferers. =They provided the sufferers with some necessary support.Reading1. hope, wish和expecthope作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即不定式的复合结构。e.g. We are hoping to see the president who will come to China. I hope that you can tell us the truth.wish作“但愿，希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望，可接不定式（短语），双宾语，“宾语+不定式”的复合结构以及that 从句。wish表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。e.g. I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. We wish you success/(to be) happy. I wish (that) I were a millionaire.expect作“期待，期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。可接名词，不定式（短语），不定式的复合结构。e.g. I never expected his coming/help. I expect you to give me a hand. He expected that he could get there on time.2. disability为名词，意为“缺陷，障碍”，同根词有：able, disabled, ability.3. chance为名词，意为“机会”，常见短语为by chance，意为“偶然”，have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”。e.g. Its the chance of a lifetime, you shouldnt miss it. I met him on the street by chance. I havent had a chance to read my letter.4. similar作形容词，意为“同样的，类似的”，后跟介词to表示“与相像”；跟in表示“在方面相像”。similar to短语在句中可用作表语或定语，作定语时可后置。e.g. His views are similar to mine. We have similar taste in music.5. give up意为“放弃”，后接名词，代词或动名词。e.g. We had to give up this plan because of the bad weather. My father decided to give up smoking.6. be born意为“出生”，be born with意为“生来就有”。e.g. He was born with a weak heart. The kid is born with painting talent.7. confident作形容词，意为“自信的”，为多音节词，比较级为more confident，最高级为most confident，其名词形式为confidence，常见短语为be confident about sb，意为“对某人有信心”，另外，be confident of/about sth意为“对某事有信心”。e.g. Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. I feel much more confident about myself now.8. feel like意为“感觉像（是）”e.g. They made me feel like one of the family. After being ill, I didnt feel like eating but I managed to force something down.9. closely作副词，意为“密切地”，比较级为more closely, 最高级为most closely。其形容词形式为close，意为“亲密的，密切的”。e.g. The two events are closely connected.10. achieve作动词，意为“实现”，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就，成绩”。achieve一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标，目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。e.g. There are many who will work hard together to achieve these goals. She achieved no success. Grammar1. It is +adj. +to do sth 的用法 引导词it作形式主语，代替由不定式或不定式复合结构所表示的真正主语。e.g. Its necessary to read English every morning.2. It is +adj. +of/for sb. to do sth 的用法(1). It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth结构中的形容词描述不定式的逻辑主语的性格、品质，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。e.g. Its very kind of you to help me. Its clever of you to work out the maths problem.(2). It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth结构中的形容词仅仅是描述事物或行为，不是对不定式的逻辑主语的品格进行的评价，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible等。e.g. Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. Its difficult for us to finish the work.3. have some trouble (in) doing sth意为“在做某事方面有困难、有麻烦”。而表示“在某事方面有困难”时，用短语have some trouble with sth, 此处trouble相当于difficulty.e.g. He has some trouble learning English well. Whenever we have trouble with our study, our teachers always help us patiently.Integrated skills 1. join, take part in和join in(1). join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，还可以表示参与某种小型活动。e.g. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. Will you join us for dinner?(2). take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in可互换。e.g. Will you take part in the English evening? We should take an active part in school activities.(3) join in 通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。e.g. I hope youll all join in the game. Would you join me in walking?2. in this way意为“通过这种方式”e.g. Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.Study skillsTask1. disease为名词，意为“疾病”。e.g. Doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.2. operation为名词，意为“手术”，以元音因素开头，前边使用不定冠词an, 其动词形式为operate, 意为“做手术”，常见短语为do/perform an operation on sb. 意为“给某人做手术”。e.g. My mother will have an operation soon. The doctor did an operation on the little boy last Friday.3. lose ones life, 意为“失去生命，丧生”，同义词为die.e.g. The man lost his life in the war.4. give a helping hand意思是“帮助，伸出援助之手”。e.g. They all rushed there to give a helping hand.八年级下册Unit 6词汇过关 （词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1培训，训练 vi n. 20运动员n. 2支持 vt n. 21教练n. 3有意义的 adj. n. v. 22黄金，金牌 n. adj. 4瞎的 adj. 23银，银牌 n. 5聋的 adj. 24自信的 adj. n. 6残疾的 adj. 不能的 25背景 n. 7年老的 adj. 26密切地 adv. 8无家可归的 adj. 27实现，达到 vt. 9志愿做 v n. 28奖赏，奖品 n. 10期待，预料 v. 29捐献 v. n. 11成年人 n. 30慈善机构，慈善 n. 12智力的 adj. n. 31机构，组织 n. v. 13缺陷，障碍 n. 能力 32血 n. 14机会 n. 33西南方n.adj.adv. 15大事 n. 34西北方n.adj.adv. 16同样的，类似的 adj. 35项目，工程，课题 n. 17必要的 adj. 36引言，介绍 n. v. 18任务，工作 n. 37疾病 n. 19手术 n. v. 38幸存者 n. 八年级下册Unit 6 必背短语No.EnglishChinese1the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会2provide support for sb.为某人提供支持3work as a volunteer做志愿者工作4the special Olympics