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英语:Unit 6 Reading精编学案(人教版九年级)自主学习(自读课文,完成下列题目)一、词汇1.taste 连系动词,译为“尝起来”,后跟形容词。例如:这汤尝起来很咸。 The soup _ salty.taste 可作及物动词,译为“品尝”。例如:尝一下这汤taste the souptaste 还可作名词,译为“味道”。例如:这些食物有不同的味道。The food has different tastes.2.fry 作动词,译为“油煎,油炸”,后跟名词或代词。例如:他炸了一个鸡蛋。 He _ an egg.fry 的形容词形式是fried,译为“油炸的,油煎的”。例如:油炸鸡肉fried chicken二、短语1.be bad for 译为“对有害”,是be good for 的反义词。例如:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _ _ _ your eyes.2.stay away from 动词短语,译为“(与某人或事)保持距离”。例如:你们必须远离毒品。You must _ _ _ drugs.3.be in agreement 译为“意见一致”,后接介词或从句。例如:对于这个价格你们意见一致吗? _ you _ _ about the price?三、句型1. I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(1)句子分析 say后接的是宾语从句,but连接两个并列句。(2)itself是反身代词,译为“它自己”,在句中作fast food 的同位语。2.Actually, dont you know that its been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us?(1)句子分析 dont you know后面是一个宾语从句,从句中又有that引导的一个从句作found的宾语。in laboratory testing作状语。(2)actually 是副词, 译为“实际上,说实在的”,在句中作状语。(3)type为可数名词,译为“种类,类型”,相当于kind。例如:有各种类型的报纸。There are many _ of newspapers.3.Ive heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk if cancer.(1)句子分析 Ive heard是主句,后面是宾语从句,eating burnt food作从句的主语。(2)increase作及物动词,译为“增加,增多”,后跟名词或代词。例如:我的老板增加了我的薪水。My boss _ my salary.increase 也可作为不及物动词,译为“增长”。例如:人口在快速增长。 The population is _ fast.拓展:increase to 与increase by(1)increase to+数字,表示“增加到”。例如:我们学校的学生数增加到了3000.The number of students in our school has _ _ 3,000.(2) increase by+倍数、百分数,表示“增加了倍或百分之”。例如:人口增加了两倍。The population has _ _ twice.4.The main thing is to have a good balance.(1)句子分析 句中的不定式短语作表语。例如:我的工作是教英语。My job is _ _ English.(2)main形容词,译为“主要的”,常作定语。例如:请告诉我这篇文章的大意。Please tell me the _ idea of this passage.当堂达标一、单项选择题( )1. Those people who dont eat meat are _. A. vegetable B. vegetarian C. vegetarians D. vegetables( )2. Teenagers should stay away _ net bar. A. off B. to C. from D. in( )3. We should take more exercise. Its good _ our bodies. A. at B. with C. to D. for( )4. You should eat these apples. They _ delicious. A. look B. taste C. sound D. feel( )5.My brother loves to eat food _ is healthy. A. who B. what C. that D. where二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Does she often eat f_ food, like French fries?2.To be h_, I am a little afraid of my teacher.3. How well Mary sings! Yes, she has a s_ voice.4.The world i_ is becoming much smaller with the help of the Internet.5.About 50babies died of bad milk. We were s_ by the news.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Would you like _ (discuss) this big problem?2.This person didnt mind _ (eat) salty food.3.Do you know _ (drink) cola is bad for you?4.I prefer _ (have) a healthy body, so I often play all kinds of sports.5.If I were you, I _ (eat) fruit and vegetables instead of fish and meat.四、同义句转换。1.Actually, Mary didnt have dessert or ice cream._ _, Mary didnt have dessert or ice cream.2.Can you help me look after my bird when Im away?Can you help me _ _ _ my bird when Im away?3.My mother has cooked the food.The food _ _ _ by my mother.4.He and I agree that French fries is a kind of junk food.He and I _ _ _ that French fries is a kind of junk food.5.My sister likes swimming better than playing volleyball.My sister _ swimming _ playing volleyball.五、补全对话A: What are you doing, Tony?B: Im (1)_ to the music.A: What (2)_ of music do you (3)_?B: I like the music (4)_ is loud. What (5)_ you? Whats your (6)_ music?A: Well, Im quite (7)_ from you. I like the music (8)_ quiet and gentle.第三课时 当堂达标一、1.C解析:vegetarian 译为“素食主义者”。2.C解析:stay away from 译为“远离”。3.D解析:be good for译为“对有益”;be good at译为“擅长”;be good with sb.译为“与某人相处得好”。4.B解析:taste译为“尝起来”,为系动词。5.C二、1.fried 2.honest 3.sweet 4.itself 5.shocked三、1.to discuss 2.eating 3.d
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