河北省辛集市第三中学2020中考英语 动词时态——现在进行时复习学案（无答案） 外研版

2020中考英语动词时态-现在进行时（复习学案）概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are +doing 否定形式：am/is/are +not + doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。注：动词V-ing的构成形式 规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglisten spendstaylistening spendingstaying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepare closehaving preparingclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsit beginrunputsitting beginning runningputting以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y, 再加-ing lie dielying dying写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、shop2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、run9、swim10、cry11、come12、watch 现在进行时的用法： 1) 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,right now,at this moment等时间状语连用。 例如： We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 2) 表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行。 例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） He is thinking about this problem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。 3) 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 4) 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 5) 表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如：-Tom,supperisready.Comequickly.-OK.Imcoming.注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有love,like,hate,want,hope,need,wish,know,understand,remember,belong,hear,see,seem,have(有),sound(听起来),taste（尝起来）等。练习：1. -Wheres your mother, Helen? -She_ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered2. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK, _. A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I come 3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now? -Oh, no. He his clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed 4. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch? -We will have it when your dad_. A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return 5. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father? -I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _ up. A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke 6. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels 7. -Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it_. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain 8. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 9. The sun _ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 10. Now he _ a book about New York. I dont think he will finish it. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 11. Zhang Hua a lot of housework every evening, but now he _his schoolmates with their lessons.A. does; helps B. does; is helping C. doing; helps D. doing; helping 12. Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend _ back.A. cameB. comesC. havecomeD. willcome13. Listen!Someone _inthenextroom.A. criedB. cryingC. iscryingD. hascried（）14.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou_ him.A. seeB. seesC. willseeD. isseeing 15. Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改写句子） 16. Tina often does her homework in the evening.（对划线部分提问） 17. She likes