人教版七年级英语下册：Unit 3　单元检测

人教版七年级英语下册：Unit 3单元检测姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to_. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very_in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule_the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests_they ride their electric bikes on the roadPeople have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, “I dont want to get a license or anything. Thats too much_.” Whats your idea?1 . AlistenBplayCrideDmake2 . ApopularBdifficultCstrongDexpensive3 . AforBtoCfromDwith4 . AduringBafterCbeforeDuntil5 . AhelpBpleasureCtroubleDhappiness二、阅读单选Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in ShanghaiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline businessOperators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan6 . How can people unlock the shared bikes?Aby equipping with GPSBWith the keysCby simply using their smartphoneDWith nothing7 . Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD8 . What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives a carBrides a bikeCtakes a subwayDwalks9 . How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessaryBThe company should take good care of the bikesCThe company should offer more bikes for usersDPeople can be rewarded free time by returning bikes10 . What is the main idea of the passage?AThe Bike-sharing Plans have led to problemsBThe Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportationCThe service operators are trying to address these problemsDThe advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problemsNew York is a very large city with 8 million people.How do so many people move on their ways to work or school？In New York you can travel by subway，bus，taxi or car.The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus.It is a slower way to travel.This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi.This is very expensive，but the taxi will take you to the very(恰好的) place you want to go.If traffic is heavy，the taxi will be slow，too.During the mornings and afternoons，there is the “rush hour”This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own private car.It is inconvenient(不方便的) because you will be perhaps driving during the “rush hour”The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm，because it isnt the “rush hour”11 . New York has a large population of _.Asix millionBseven millionCeight millionDnine million12 . There are _ways of travelling around the city.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix13 . The fastest way to travel in New York is _.Aby taxiBby carCby subwayDby underground14 . From the passage we know that _in New York.Ait is the “rush hour” from 9 am to 4 pmBtraffic is heavy at noonCpeople go to work or school before 9：00Dyou dont have to have a car15 . It is inconvenient to use your car，because _.Amany people cant buy a carByou will be perhaps driving during the “rush hour”Cthe traffic is very heavy in the cityDthe distance is not too longBike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Its very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At (he same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.16 . What do we know from the first paragraph?AMost people in cities dont drive.BBike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.CBike-sharing is invented in China.DSharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.17 . If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first _.Adownload an APP and pay for the tripBhave a smart phone and download an APPCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone18 . The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ in Chinese.A喜欢B收藏C爱惜D购买19 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.BSharing bikes are easy to unlock.CSharing bikes may be stolen.DBike-sharing is very cheap.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。20 . I want to improve my _ (pronounce), so I listen to the tapes every evening.21 . The girl stayed in the US for three years and her _ (speak) English is very great.22 . He found it relaxing _ (swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.23 . I think this book is very useful. You can learn much _ (know) from it.24 . My uncle is a policeman. He often fights with the bad people _ (wise).四、单词填空How do you usually get to school? Do you take a bus or take 36.25 . subway? Do you go by bike 37. 26 . by boat?Shu Tong and her sister 38.27 . in a small village. Theres a tall mountain 39. 28 . her village and the school. There is no wide (宽的) road. Every day she has to 40. 29 . to school with her sister. In the morning they usually 41. 30 . their home at 6:00. It takes 42. 31 . a long time to get to school. And when it is rainy or snowy, they cant go to school. Shu Tongs 43.32 . is to have a wide road. And I hope it can 44. 33 . true soon. What 45. 34 . you?短文填空Terry is a Grade Seven student. He s35 . at Dongtai Experimental Middle School. This school is very b36 . . Every morning, Terry g37 . up at 6:30. He has bread and milk for b38 . and then g39 . to school on f40 . . Terrys new c41 . are kind to him. His new teachers are k42 . , too. In the afternoon, Terry p43 . basketball happily after s44 . with his new friends. He has a good time here every day.五、信息匹配请仔细阅读文章内容，为每个段落选择正确的小标题。其中一项多余。ADifferent Ways of going to WorkBSchool Library RulesCLucys Favorite Animal DHow much do you know about English People EStudents Wanted for School Show.FOne Thing You Should Remember in England45 . We want students for the school show.Can you sing or dance？Can you play the guitar？Can you play the drums？Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.46 . In England, people dont often talk much.You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of windows. Often they