Unit5 Grammar

Unit5,OxfordEnglish,Module3Naturalelements,Water,Grammar,Period3,Talkingaboutquantities,Grammar,HowmanybooksarethereintheLibrary?Therearealotofbooks.Howmanypeoplearethere?Thereareafewpeople.,Wecanusealotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)manyandnototalkaboutquantities.,Weusehowmanyandhowmuchtoaskaboutquantities.,Canyouasksomequestionsusinghowmuchandhowmany?,1.Weusehowmuch,alittleand(not)muchwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.2.Weusehowmany,afewand(not)manywith(countable/uncountable)nouns.3.Weusealotofandnowithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.,Workouttherule,Thingstoremember,Weusuallyusemuchinnegativesentences.Thereisnotmuchfreshwater.,Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:No,theres(1)_.,nowaterinthepool,ALookatthepicturesbelowandonpage64.Thencompletethequestionsandanswers.,Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:Yes,theres(2)_.Q:(3)_wateristhereinthepool?A:Thereare157,500litresofwaterinthepoor.,alotofwaterinthepool,Howmuch,Q:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:Yes,(4)_.Q:(5)_peoplearethereinthepool?A:Thereare10peopleinthepoor.,therearemanypeopleinthepool,Howmany,Q:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:(6)_Q:(7)_A:Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool.,No,therearentmanypeopleinthepool.,Howmanypeoplearethereinthepool?,Wecanusetoomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewand(not)enoughtotalkaboutquantities.,1.Weusetoomanyandtoofewwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.2.Weusetoomuchandtoolittlewith(countable/uncountable)nouns.3.Weuse(not)enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.,Workouttherule,payattentiontothelocationofenough:enough+n.adj./adv./v.+enoughTheydonthaveenoughtime/apples.Heisnotkindenough.Youdontexerciseenough.,BDoraandJanewanttocookorangebeef.Theyarecheckingwhethertheyhaveenoughingredients.Completetheirconversations.,enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuch,Dora:Dowehave(1)_beef,Jane?Jane:No,wedont.Weonlyhave200grams.Dora:Weneedtobuysomemorebeef.(2)_dowehave?,enough,Howmuch,DoraandJanehave:orangejuice20mlsugar5gcookingoil100mlonions0beef200goranges1,Jane:Wedonthaveany!Dora:Letsbuytwoonionsthen.Dora:(3)_cookingoildowehave?,Howmuch,Jane:Wehave100millilitres.Thatsmorethanenough.Weshouldntadd(4)_cookingoil.Dora:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?Jane:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhavefivegrams.Thedishwillbetoosourifweadd(5)_sugar.Bytheway,wehave(6)_orangejuice.Dora:Great!Letsgotothesupermarketnow!,toomuch,toolittle,enough,1.little;alittle;few;afew用法Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?Thereislittleleft.托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。Hehassolittlemoneythathecantaffordthebook.(如此少)他的钱太少买不起这些书。,数量词的用法,2.much,many,alotof与lotsof用法,3.enough,too的用法,4.Howmany,howmuch用法,5.no的用法：数量上的“没有”，相当于notanyThereisnoriceinthehouse.Ihavenodollarswithme.,I.用方框中的单词和短语填空。,Exercises,alotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanyno,1.Ihave_pen.CanIborrowonefromyou?2.Hesgotonly_dollars.Sohecantafford(负担得起)thebicycle.3.How_moneyhaveyougot?,no,afew,much,4.Thereare_fishinthisriver.Wecanseethemclearly.5.Heisveryfriendlyandnicesohehas_friendsatschool.6.Iamthirstybutthereisonly_juiceinthebottle.,alotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanyno,alotof,many,alittle,很多人在超市排队。_waitinginthesupermarket.2.他年轻时浪费了太多时间。Hewasted_whenhewasyoung.3.你需要多少水？_doyouneed?4.一分钟是多少秒？_secondsarethereinaminute?,II.根据汉语提示完成句子。,Manypeopleare,toomuchtime,Howmuchwater,Howmany,Youmustadd_sugarinthemilk.Itistoosweet.A.toolittleB.toofewC.toomanyD.toomuch2.Howmuch_thetomatoes?Fouryuan_enough.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is3.Itstimetogohomeandthereare_peopleintheunderground.A.manyB.muchC.notmanyD.notmuch,III.单项选择。,D,A