浙江省杭州市余杭区亭趾实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Period 1 Section A 1a-2c 导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

八年级英语下册 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Period 1 Section A 1a-2c 导学案（无答案） Teachers words Every man is his own worst enemy .人最大的敌人就是自己。【Teaching aims and demands】 1. Key and difficult vocabulary: be mad at, soap operas, notany more, call/ring sb, drinks and snacks, have a surprise , party for sb, go to Martcias house, bring to 2. Key structures: -What did he say ? -He said he went to the beach every Sunday.He told me he would call me tomorrow.【Moral goals】To lead the students to enjoy talking with others【Teaching key and difficult points】1. To learn to use reported speech2. To learn to report what someone said【Learning guide】1. Situation simulating method2. Communicative method一、【导学过程】Task1： 会说会运用下列词组：1.不再_ 2.生某人的气_3.星期五晚上_ 4.肥皂剧_ 5.第二天_ 6.举行一个惊喜的晚会_Task2：1. Ask some of your classmates and write down their answers . - Whats the weather like today ?- _.- What do you like to do in your free time ?- _.- What are you going to do after school ?- _.- What can you do ?- _.2. What did they say ? Can you tell me ? 你能告诉我你的同学是怎样回答上面的问题吗？ _ said the weather _ . _ said he / she _ . _ said he / she _ going to _ . _ said he / she _ .Task2：【知识链接】1. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore . (1) 句中mad作形容词，意为“恼火的，气愤的”，常和介词at搭配，构成短语be mad at sb.sth. , 可以和be angry with sbsth替换。 eg：Her mother was mad at her=_(2)句中notanymore=no more 不再，再也不, anymore 位于句尾，也可写成any more.而no more应位于句中副词的位置。eg：He didnt go there anymore. =He_ _ went there(3)本句是一个含有间接引语的宾语从句，主句是Lana said,宾语从句是She wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 2.直接引语和间接引语(1)直接引语( 直接重复别人的话)。 间接引语（用自己的话转述别人的话）(2)直接引语变间接引语时态变化：一般现在时-一般过去时 现在进行时-过去进行时一般过去时-一般过去时 一变将来时-过去将来时（would + 动词原形） / be ( was / were going to + v) Can - could may - might 注意：如果直接引语中说的是一个客观事实，同变为间接引语时时态不发生变化。(3)人称的变化。 一变三 I ( he she ) we ( they) 二变一you ( I , we ) 三不变 he she it they ( he she it they ) (4) 直接引语中的say / ( said ) to 变为tell ( told) (5) 直接引语中的连接词that 在变间接引语时可省略。(6)如果直接引语是一个疑问句，变为间接引语时应该注意以下几点：（1）要用连词if whether ( 是否)引导间接引语（2）把said / said to 变为asked . (3) 间接引证要用陈述句语序。例如：He said “ Are you interested English ?” (变为间接引语) He asked if whether I was interested in English .先观察然后完成下列各题Eg: 1：Jim said “ I am mad at Marcia.”(变为间接引语) Jim said she was mad at Marcia 2: she said “ I am having a party for Lana. “(变为间接引语) She said she was having a party for Lana3: Tom says “ I go to the beach every Saturday.” (变为间接引语) Tom says he went to the beach every Saturday4: Lili said to me “ I will call you tomorrow” (变为间接引语) Lili told me she would call you tomorrow5: He says to Lucy “ I can speak English “(变为间接引语)He tells Lucy he could speak English 6： He said , “ Are you interested in this book?” He asked if (whether ) I was interested in this book? 读完后请把下列直接引语变为间接引语(1) Lucy says, “I want to fly to the moon.”Lucy says _ _ _ to fly to the moon.(2) Tom said to me, “I want to use your bike.” Tom me (that) to use bike(3) He said :” I can speak three languages.” He said speak three languages (4) She said :”I am having a party for Lana “ She said having a party for Lana.(5) He says, “I like it very much.” He says it very much.(6). Dave says,“ I want to visit Beijing.”Davy says that _ _ to visit Beijing.(7). He said to me, “I want to borrow your book.”He _ me that _ _ to borrow _ book.(8). Lucy said “Tom will come back next week.”Lucy said _ _ _back the next week.(9)：Tom said to Jim “ I am playing football now” Tom _Jim _ _ _ football now. (10) He asked me “what can I do for you?” He asked me what _ _ do for _.二、自主学习: Step1.【问题探究】Task1.Discuss in groups：What is a soap opera? Do you ever watch soap operas?What are some soap operas you know?What are some things that happen on soap operas?Step 2.Look and say:Step 3.PracticeStep 4.Listen and number the statements 1- 4 in the picture. Step 5 Listen again and fill in the blanks.Step 6 Pairwork Ask and answer questions about what the people in the soap opera said. Step 7 Listen and circle true or false for each statement. Step 8 Listen again .What did the people on TV say? Circle the correct answers. Step9 Pairwork Ask and answer questions三、【目标检测】（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. What are some soap o_ he knows ?2. We are going to have a s_ party for her .3.You should dress yourself, Tom. You are not a child a_ .4. Tom b_ my CD player and didnt return it to me.5. You are late again. Our teacher will be m_ at you.（二）将直接引语变成间接引语1. He said , “English is my favorite subject.” He said _2. She said, “I can play the