浙江省杭州市萧山区党湾镇初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期质量检测试题

浙江省杭州市萧山区党湾镇初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期质量检测试题 听力部分（25分）一、 听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy B. Hot C. Rainy2. What will the woman do? A. She will watch TV. B. She will cook. C. She will ring her uncle.3. What are they talking about? A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Learning English. C. Having a birthday party.4. How much are the boys jeans? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 80 yuan.5. What does Bill think of the book? A. He likes it very much. B. He cant stand it. C. He doesnt mind it.二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第68三小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon? A. They saw a film. B. they visited a museum. C. They watched a football match.7. What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon? A. She hurt her left leg. B. She knocked into a bike. C. She lost her bike.8. When did the match begin? A. At 2:40 pm B. At 3 pm C. At 3:20 pm听下面一段对话，回答第911三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father? A. 3 pm B. 2 pm C. 4 pm10. Whats her fathers flight number? A. BA 506 B. VA 407 B. VA 40811. Where are the two speakers talking? A. on the plane B. on the phone C. at the airport三、听独白回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。(stand for 代表)12. What does the boy mainly talk about? A. Words and letters B. How to learn English words C. The important meaning of the “Chinese”13. How many letters does the boy explain? A. 5 B. 6 C. 714. What does the boy think of the Chinese? A. Noble and hard-working B. Brave and elegant C. Intelligent and noble15. Can you guess what the letter left stands for? A. Smart B. Clever C. Excellent笔试部分（95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16. The underlined part in the word “ nature ”is pronounced as _. A. /e / B. /ei/ C. / D /ai/17. Do you know _ the sports meeting lasted? -Three days, from April 11th to 13th . A. how often B. how about C. how long D. how soon.18. Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? -Certainly. I dont mind seeing it again although I _ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen19. Many boy students think math is _ English. -I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than20. Again and again the doctor _ the crying girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up21. If you dont go for a picnic tomorrow, _. A. me, too. C. so do I C. neither do I D. neither will I .22. _ more about the city, you can buy this book to read. A. To know B. Knowing C. Know D. Knew23. _ beautifully Veginar sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. How, a better B. How, the better C. What, a good D. What, the best24. Our talent show got _ a great success _ we became popular stars in our school. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, to D. such, to25. Could I _ this book? -Sure. But you can only _ it for one week. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. keep, lend D. borrow, keep26. -_ of them knows Japanese, so I have to ask a third person for help. -Youd better ask Tom for help. He is good at Japanese. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. None27. Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Sorry, Im a stranger here. A. where can I have my hair cut B. how can I go to the bank C. why the post office is closed D. when will the park open28. How much of his speech do you think you have understood? -_. I wish I had worked harder. A. Quite a few B. Very few C. Next to nothing D. Quite a lot29. Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? -Not yet. We _ go to Hong Kong. A. may B. must C. should D. need30. Im really sorry for my carelessness. - _. A. Its not a big deal B. Youre welcome C. Take care next time D. Thats almost right.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）When our children were younger, it was popular for city people to buy a small farm in the country and _31_ a few animals there.One of our new neighbors _32_ some ducks. They seemed very lovely. However, they were _33_ to run around in their yard and the neighbors yards - _34_ ours. Our vegetables were their favorite food. Often we would “shoo” the ducks home and wonder _35_ there wasnt a fence to keep them.One day, I asked her if she _36_her ducks were bringing trouble to my garden. She told me that they were her _37_ and he was away traveling. My attitude (态度) to her was bad.We realized that our neighbors were not planning to build a _38_, so our son built one. The ducks now stayed in their own yard. I didnt see my neighbor again _39_ months later.A womens church group asked me to _40_ at their mother and daughters party. The topic was “Love”. Much to my _41_, the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor. I knew I could not speak about love to them when I hadnt been _42_with my neighbor. So I walked _43_to her and said sorry for my attitude. She forgave me and then we talked a lot.Do you have anybody like that in your life? Let me _44_ you, if at all possible, to clear the _45_between you. 31. A. put B. keep C. send D. take32. A. bought B. sold C. dropped D. showed33. A. made B. allowed C. forced D. chosen34. A. except B. but C. without D. including35. A. what B. why C. if D. when36. A. saw B. understood C. thought D. realized37. A. husbands B. daughters C. wifes D. grandmas 38. A. fence B. house C. nest D. room39. A. after B. before C. until D. while40. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell41. A. excitement B. joy C. glad D. surprise42. A. nice B. patient C. friendly D. annoyed43. A. up B. along C. towards D. down44. A. offer B. lift C. encourage D. afford45. A. air B. difficulty C. pleasure D. trash六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一小节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThis is a true story in Guyuna. One day, a child took some silver（银的）paper from a cigarette box. He rolled it into a tiny（极小的）ball and pushed it up his nose. He couldnt get it out again. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldnt get the paper out, either. A week later the paper was still in his nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took her child to the hospital. The doctor looked up his nose. She put a tiny steel rod（钢棒）into his nose and felt the paper. She said she would have to cut his nose to get the paper out. The childs mother came home looking sad. She didnt want her child to have his nose cut. He was a handsome boy and the cut would make him ugly.Next day, the childs mother took him to her friend Sidney. Sidney lived in a house with an old woman called May. She asked to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose. He closed his eyes.“Yes, I can see it,” May said, “It will be out soon!”As she spoke, she shook black pepper（胡椒粉） on the childs nose. He gave a mightly（有力的）sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told her to take the boy to the sea for a swim. She said the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the child didnt have to go to the hospital and gave his nose out.46. How did the silver ball go into the boys nose? A. His mother put it into his nose. B. The boy himself pushed the ball up his nose. C. The silver ball rolled into his nose itself. D. The passage didnt tell us.47. Why did the boys nose have a bad smell? A. The ball stayed in his nose for too long. B. The boy didnt like to wash his nose. C. His nose is cut and gave a bad smell. D. Because he had a running nose.48. What can help to stop the bad smell? A. Some medicine B. Some black pepper C. Fresh air D. The salt water49. Who helped to take the silver ball out? A. The boy himself B. The doctor C. Sidney D. May50. What is the best title of the story? A. Old medicine B. Some good doctors C. A poor boy D. A silver ballBAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.51. The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _. A. rubbish B. danger C. satellites D. radiation52. How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects? A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60%53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Some children have been born in space. B. People are not supposed to live in space. C. Some people are eager to have a space trip. D. No one is dealing with space rubbish now.54. The underlined word “fragments” in the third paragraph probably means _. A. broken pieces B. flying dust C. dangerous gases D. space radiation55. What is the main purpose（目的）for writing the passage? A. To ask people not to pollute the space environment. B. To develop peoples interests in space travel in the future. C. To tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish. D. To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are.第二节：请仔细阅读第5660 题中的个人说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。56. Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey.57. Mrs. Green doesnt like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places. 58. Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that.59. Lisa, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight.60. Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.A. Learning how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours.B. Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.C. The new pocket MP4. this kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey.D. Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. The culture and the favorite dishes of this small country.E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. It includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one or the best-selling language series in print.F. Special scissors（剪刀）. This kind of tools will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.七、选词填空。（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 you love happy thousand choose other because little if greatEnglish has only twenty-six letters, but they can make _61_of words, phases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend.Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be _62_cherished（珍惜）:the feelings between _63_, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced by the _64_two. Family members can not be _65_, but friends can; love may last _66_ than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to keep our friendship?First, remember even between friends, freedom is important. Dont think your friends are only _67_. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others _68_ they like. Then, please always share both _69_ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, _70_ “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.”八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子计所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71. Shanghai is a m_ city and Lijiang is a famous old city.72. I will go fishing i_ of watching TV this Saturday.73. Miley always shows k_ to children and animals. She is the kindest girl I have ever met.74. Today some students prefer to go a_ for further study. America is their favorite country.75. Nobody can succeed in just one day. S_ comes from hard work.76. The river has r_ by several meters. It is much deeper now.77. In the final match, he played a_ one of his classmates and won.78. Forks and k_ are needed when we enjoy western food.79. we now are in the same group. I think we should have some team s_.80. He has never returned home s_ he worked as a teacher.九、书面表达（共1题，15分）假如你叫刘梅，参加了学校开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，调查结果由提示中的数字表明。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，内容包括：调查结果、理由及自己的想法。（开头，结尾部分已给出）要求：1、语句通顺，合乎逻辑。2、词数7880词。提示：60%向同学、朋友说（理由：年龄相同，容易交流） 30%向老师、家长说（理由：有经验，可以信任） 10%自己独自解决（理由：不愿与人交流，难与人相处）Dear Editor,I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey“Who will you go to when in trouble”. Here are the results. _YoursLiu Mei二、 听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W: Shall we go out and play tomorrow/M: Sure. But the radio says its going to be very hot. Take an umbrella with you.W: Good idea.2. M: What are you going to do this evening? W: I had planned to watch TV, but my uncle called to have dinner. So I have to cook now.3. M: Id like to get my sister a nice gift for her birthday. W: Well, shes learning English. What about an English dictionary? M: Is it useful to her? W: I think so.4. W: Wow. Very cool jeans. How much are they? M: Theyre usually worth 160 yuan. But these days, theyre on sale, only half of it.5. W: Hi, Bill, youre reading the book again. M: Yes, Cydy. Ill never be tired of it二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第68三小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W: How did you like the football match yesterday afternoon?M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a really close game.W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.M: Why?W: Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.M: Did you hurt yourself?W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I couldnt ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.M: How late were you for the match?W: When I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late. W: Yeah, it was a real pity.听下面一段对话，回答第911三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W: Excuse me, sir.M: Yes, what can I do for you, madam?W: Its 3 oclock. I have been for an hour to meet my father. But I saw all the other passengers come out except him.M: Are you sure of the time his flight arrives?W: Yes, I think so. He told me he would reach the airport at about 3:00 this afternoon.M: Thats true. Flight BA 506 has just arrived.W: What? BA 506? Well, I dont think its his flight number.M: Do you know his flight number?W: Its VA 407, I thinkOh, a moment, please. Here, I wrote it on my notebook. Sorry, its VA 408.M: VA 408? I see, Madam, the flight was supp