外研版八年级英语下册期中检测卷

外研版八年级英语下册期中检测卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Turn the radio _, please! The baby has just fallen asleep.AupBoffConDover2 . - _ ?-Im Lingling.AHow are youBWhats your nameCHow do you doDAre you Lingling3 . Yesterday I made a big cake. I plan to it with my cousin.AshareBtouchCgiveDblow4 . Dont forget _ your homework here, Lucy. OK.Ato doBdoingCdoDdid5 . Hes always _ at home, but he doesnt feel _.Aalone; aloneBlonely; lonelyCalone; lonelyDlonely; alone6 . Have you ever _ to Qingdao? There is _ aquarium at the seaside.Agone, a B. been, an C. go, a D. be, the7 . My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach8 . Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghai food. Thats _ I like it.AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere9 . Anna has _ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the flowers _.Aalready; alreadyByet; alreadyCalready; yetDyet; yet10 . Go on a trip to the mountain, OK?_. Id like to breathe some fresh air.AI dont agreeBI agreeCIm afraid notDIm afraid so11 . （题文）My music teacher taught us_the new song this morning.AsingBsungCto singDsang12 . （题文）Can I _ your dictionary? Of course.But you mustnt _ it to others.Alend；lendBlend；borrowCborrow；lendDborrow；borrow13 . I dont like this kind of food. Its too _.AniceBsaltCtastyDspicy14 . By law, all restaurants_show the prices of the dishes honestly on the menu.AmustBcanCneedDmay15 . This is one of the most interesting citiesI have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere二、补全对话7选5A：Good morning. 16 . B：Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.A：All right, young man.17 . B：Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now I cant breathe freely. And I have a sore throat. Im afraid Ive a temperature. I feel terrible.A：Dont worry, young man. Let me give you a check. 18 . . Open your mouth and sayah . B：Ah.A：Oh, theres nothing serious. You just have a cold.B：19 . A：A good rest is all you need and drink more water. Ill give you some medicine. B：Thank you very much.A：20 . AYou are welcome.BHow are you feeling now?CTell me how it started.DFirst let me take a look at your throat.E.Yes, thats right.F.Any advice for me?G.Whats the matter with you?三、完型填空Nowadays, running is becoming more and more popular. Many people dont have enough time to play a team sport, so they start going running _. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit _, but things are changing. Now, a lot of people go out running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run _to keep fit. Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a good way to keep fit.One of the most popular running events is the marathon(马拉松). Every year in April, the London marathon takes place. The race covers a fantastic way in which _ pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben. Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit _marathons every year! Its not that marathons have got _, but its that people have become more interested in running.Sadly, running is often quite _ among young people at school. Years ago, in some schools when it rained or it was _ wet to play ball games, children had to do running instead. Now that running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will _.All you need is a pair of _.So lets enjoy running!21 . AthoughBhoweverCinsteadDinstead of22 . AhandsomeBsillyClovelyDbeautiful23 . AbadlyBhardlyCsuddenlyDsimply24 . AvisitorsBrunnersCswimmersDscientists25 . Atake part inBlook out ofCstay away fromDtake care of26 . AbusierBfurtherCshorterDeasier27 . AcomfortableBunpopularCexcitingDimportant28 . AveryBmuchCtooDenough29 . Acut it offBfind it outCturn it onDtake it up30 . AglassesBglovesCshoesDeyes四、阅读单选The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed the earth in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water PollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope For The FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。31 . _ have made the earth change a lot.APlantsBAnimalsCHuman beingsDWater32 . There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive33 . _is a big problem now.APollutionBPopulationCEducationDMedical treatment34 . The underlined word “chemicals” in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A农用工具B建筑材料C化学药物D营养物质35 . Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AThough Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.BAir pollution can make people sick.CNow fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.DFactories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.36 . What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Doing their homework.D. Doing housework.37 . Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?A. Their parents. B. Other students. C. The children themselves. D. Nobody else.38 . How many hours of sleep is good for students health?A. Less than 9 hours. B. Over 9 hours.C. Only 9 hours. D. 8 hours.39 . What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?A. He would fall asleep in class.B. He would do well in study.C. He would finish his homework fast.D. He would have good health.40 . Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework. B. All the students stay up late for their homework. C. Children should be given less homework.D. Schools and parents should take care of children.One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feetHe held a sign which said, “I am blindPlease help me”There were only a few coins in the hatA man was walking byHe took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hatHe then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on itHe put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could the new wordsSoon the hat began to fill upA lot more people were giving money to the blind boyThat afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things wereThe boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truthI said what you said, but in a different way”What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can t see it”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blindBut the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hatThe second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blindThe first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sig told people they were so lucky that they were not blindThere are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple storyThe first is：Treasure （珍惜） what you haveSomeone else has lessTry your best to help those who need your helpThe second is：Be creativeThink differentlyThere is always a better way41 . Form the article we know that _A. the boy always has a hat on his headB. the man is one of his neighborsC. the boy is blind and needs helpD. the boy works for the man42 . On the sign what the man wrote was, “_”A. Treasure what we have already hadB. Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see itC. We are so lucky that we are not blindD. Try your best to help those who reed your help43 . According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the signB. The man took away all the few coins from the hatC. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to schoolD. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy44 . The word “recognized” here in Chinese means _A. 承认 B. 接受C. 表扬 D. 认出45 . _is the best tide （题目） for this storyA. Be careful not to be blindB. Be creativeThere, is always a better way!C. Be kind to the blind！D. Dont always get, but offer!五、句型转换句型转换46 . Hows the weather in your village? (改为同义句)_the weather_in your village?47 . They go to school by train. (就画线部分提问)_do they_to school?48 . Can he play the piano? (肯定回答)_, he_49 . She did her homework yesterday (改为否定句)She_her homework yesterday50 . I like the pandas because they are cute (对画线部分提问)_you like pandas?六、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空51 . I work hard and do well _ school.52 . Daming plays basketball _ school.53 . We have lots _ things to do today.54 . _ New Years Day, we put on new clothes and visit our friends.55 . The twins are waiting _ the bus at the bus stop.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。she, twelve, die , unless, proud 56 . December is the _ month of a year.57 . We often see Mary use the bag. It must be _ .58 . Its impossible to make such great progress _ you keep on working hard.59 . Our teachers and parents will be _ of us because we have grown up.60 . Although Hawking left us on March 14th, 2018, his works will live on after his _.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）if certainly with problems tell lost thinking understanding worst unless found normalStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 61 . with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 62 . thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are 63 . in life,” says Laura, “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 64 . we talk to someone, well 65 . feel worse.”Laura once 66 . her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to 67 . her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept 68 . , “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry 69 . me!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 70 . . They got her a new wallet.九、多任务混合问题William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wallone of the humans most wonderful building projects. Not even a Chinese knows the Great Wall of China as well as he does.When, as a schoolboy, Lindesay announced his plan to explore the Great Wall, nobody took him seriously.