人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷(检测)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Childrens lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did?1 . I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore the nearby woods.2 . They only appeared during meals.These days, at least in the UK, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. It is common for both parents to work outside. 3 . Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home, inside. Parents worry too much about some possible dangers, so they dont want their children to play outside by themselves.Finally, the kinds of toys children have and the ways they play are completely different. 4 . The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “ interactive (互动的)”. The fact that you can play electronic games by yourself can increase the feeling of loneliness.5 . I cant give an answer for sure, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。AAs a result, children spend much of their time alone.BI usually look back on my own childhood.CDo these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I did? DMy parents seldom appeared in these memories.EComputer and video games have taken the place of the interesting activities of my childhood.二、完型填空Mr. Green was unfriendly. Kids all knew not to go into his garden to pick an apple because he would come after them _with his stick ( 棍子 ).One day, 12 year old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to_ Mr. Greens house._ they got close, Janet saw him sitting at his front door. Like most, she was afraid of the old man. But Amy said, “Dont_”When they got close enough, Mr. Green look an unfriendly look_, but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile, Amy smiled back and told him that Janet was her best friend, and that they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Green said that_ fun, and gave them each an apple.Later, Janet asked Amy in_, “Why was he so nice to us?”Amy replied, “At first I was_ too. But my grandma told me not be afraid and to imagine that he was smiling at me.”“Imagine a smile?” asked Janet“Yes. If I smile back at_, sooner or later he will really smile,” answered Amy. “After some time, he started smiling real smiles and even talked to me. Now he always gives me an apple, and is always very kind.”If we remember to smile at others, most people cant _ our smiles and they will smile back.6 . AangrilyBhappilyCsadly7 . AgoBpassCvisit8 . AIfBThoughCWhen9 . AsmileBworryCshout10 . Aat lastBat leastCas usual11 . AfeltBlistenedCsounded12 . AneedBsurpriseCdanger13 . AfriendlyBinterestedCafraid14 . AusBmeChim15 . ArefuseBgetCsend三、阅读单选In less than ten days, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something to celebrate（庆祝）their middle years?Leng Jingze, 14, from Tianjin said that in her class, students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. They are also exchanging photos. “Even the head teacher has a project”, said Leng. “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one.”Wang Zeyu, 15, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are using coloured paper to make “lucky stars” as graduation gifts. “Before making a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Wang. “He or she can read the words they unfold the star.” Wang said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. “Ill write, Dear teacher, you always look so serious,” said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!”In Xiao Xias school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “We have written a poem!” said Xiao, 14. The poem records the big events of the class history and is in the shape of the number 9. “Nine is our class number.” Said Xiao, “Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one,” said Xiao. “I feel lucky to study in such a class!”16 . What exam will Junior 3 students all over the country take in less than ten days?AThe college entrance exam.BThe senior high school entrance exam.CThe primary school exam.DWe dont know.17 . In Leng Jingzes class, what are the students doing to celebrate their middle school years?AThey are writing goodbye messages for each other and giving photos to each other.BThey are making “lucky stars” and writing some words before making them.CThey are writing self-introductions and poems in yearbooks.DThey are putting their class photos and the compositions they have written onto a CD.18 . What does the underlined word “unfold” mean?A拆开B折叠C收到D制作19 . What does Xiao Xia think of his class?AHis class is the one with the best school grade.BHe doesnt want to study in his class.CHe considers his class to be the most creative one.DHe feels lucky to study in Class 14.Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: Youre living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?20 . What kind of man was Mike?AA happy young man.BA hard-working man.CAn ugly bad boy.DA kind young man.21 . What does “Couldnt be better!” mean?AIts bad.BIts very good.CIt isnt bad.DIt isnt very good.22 . Which of the following is NOT true?AMike tried to be happy every day.BMike chose to learn from life.CThe writer learned from Mike.DThe writer was unhappy every day.23 . When the writer got hurt in a car accident,.Ahe loved the one people choseBpeople loved the one he choseChe chose to liveDhe chose to die24 . Which can be the best title for the passage?ALife Is DifficultBLife Is DifferentCLife Is ColorfulDLife Is Full of Choices阅读理解Food is very important in our life.People will not feel well without food for a long time.What do you know about food？What would you like for dinner？Fried(油炸的)chicken in a good fast restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way？Which is better？It seems hard to answer these questions.Maybe you like fast food very much，but its not good for your health.If you have too much deep fried food，you may get cancer easily and dont feel very well.Well，many kinds of fast foods are bad for you，not just potato chips.There are other foods that you should not eat too much，like soda and processed(加工的)foods，or you will become fat.If you want to be healthy，you have to learn which foods are good for you.There are five different kinds of foods we often eat: grains，dairy(奶制品)and meat，beans and nuts，fruits and vegetables，and pure energy foods(e.g.oil)We should eat different kinds of healthy foods every day but less meat and oil.We need to have some dairy and more fruit and vegetables every day，especially(尤其)the deep colored vegetables.25 . The first paragraph is about _.Apeople will feel well without food for a long timeBchicken cooked in the Chinese way is niceCmost people like fast foodDits hard for people to know which food they should eat26 . The underlined word “cancer” means “_” in Chinese.A癌症B乏味C消瘦D饥饿27 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?APotato chips are the only fast food that is bad for people.BToo much soda and processed foods will make people fat.CWe should eat more meat and oil to build a strong body.DDairy is the best food for our health.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空一词)28 . The,_(最终的) months of Vincent van Goghs life were painted into a movie.29 . The 2019 Best Actress Award was_(颁发)to Yong Mei.30 . The government is_ (鼓励) people to use the public transport system.31 . The tourist_(产业) is developing quickly in Liyang and Jintan.五、语法填空As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager, you feel as if youre all alone and theres 32 . you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 33 . going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 34 . your troubles with others. I regret that I didnt take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only wan