人教版2020年中考一模英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2020年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We mustour best to study English well.Ato try to doBtry to doCtry toDtrying to do2 . Could you please help me fold my clothes?_. You should do it by yourself.AYes, I canBIt doesnt matterCIts a big dealDIm afraid I cant3 . _ of the city was covered with the heavy smog.ATwo-thirdBTwo-thirdsCTwo-threeDTwo-threes4 . -_ he _ his lessons?-No, he isnt.AIs; studyBDoes; studyCIs; studyingDIs; to study5 . The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?To prepare for the coming exam, I think.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working6 . What _ is it today?Its Monday.AdayBtimeCdateDmonth7 . -I should be allowed to make decisions for _.-I agree with you.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDitself8 . _ great picture! Who painted it?AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9 . Welcome to our farm. Lets _ the small school first.AvisitBthankCopenDrun10 . _ no one agreed with him, _ he insisted on learning play the piano.AThough; butBThough; andCThough; /DBut; though11 . There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “useful.Aan, anBan, aCa, anDa ,a12 . Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo?Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.AbyBofConDwith13 . (2016老河口期考)What did the guard say to you just now?He warned us_any farther. Theres danger ahead.Adidnt walkBnot to walkCwalkDto walk14 . Hello! _Hello! Im Jack!AIm fine.BHow are you?CWhats your name?DGood evening!二、完型填空Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found_weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She cared them with love and the birds both grew_They thanked her_a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the_open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would_As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very excited to catch it._she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the_bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. Mary could_its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue_At once, Mary took the bird_the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times15 . A. some B. several C. two16 . A. small B. strong C. thin17 . A. with B. for C. about18 . A. house B. room C. cage19 . A. come back B. die out C. fly away20 . A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Easily21 . A. living B. interesting C. dead22 . A. take B. feel C. say23 . A. river B. trees C. sky24 . A. out of B. out from C. away of三、阅读单选In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory experiences in dreams. It found that visual（视觉的）experience mainly controls ones dreams. It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory（听觉的）experience makes up 69 percent and smell only 7 percent.But why? Scientists from the University of Illinois, US, have a theory based on what is know about the brain.In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）. It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision（视觉）. So vision appears often in dreams. Auditory experience is closely tied to , language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly to the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory.Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.The vision and auditory senses arc part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell. Therefore,smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming. It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you dont usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.25 . Which experience mainly controls ones dreams, according to the 1896 study?ASmell.BVision.CHearing.DTaste and touch.26 . Which of the following is TRUE about the US scientists brain theory?ALess than half of the cerebral cortex works in vision.BAuditory experience is not tied to language.CSmell has almost nothing to do with the cerebral cortex.DIts difficult to imagine what things in your dreams look like.27 . According to paragraph 6 and 7, its easier to imagine a dishs_.Alook than its smellBsmell than its lookCtaste than its smellDsmell than its taste28 . Why can we hear someone talking in our dreams?ABecause auditory experience is closely tied to language which is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.BBecause auditory experience makes up 85 percent in controlling ones dream.CBecause auditory experience has little to do with the cerebral cortex.DBecause auditory is not part of a complex process inside the brain.29 . What is the best tile for the story?AHow does the cerebral cortex workBWhy cant you smell in your dreams.CWhat experience happens most often in dreams.DWhy cant you remember smells from your dreams.Do you know more than half of your body is water? Water is even more important than food for your body. You cant live more than a few days without it. Your body uses water to keep itself at a temperature（温度）of about 37.The bodies of adults（成年人）need around two litters（升）of water a day, and kids bodies need less.You can get water from the food you eat, like fruits and vegetables, but you still need to drink water. Try to drink about 6 cups of water a day, and more if necessary. Of course, you can drink other things such as milk and juice.Some water may not be clean, so be sure that the water you drink is safe .If you are not sure, boil the water before you drink it.30 . How much water is there in your body?Aless than 50% of your bodyBhalf of your bodyCmore than 25% of your bodyDmore than 50% of your body31 . Whats your temperature if you are in good health?A35B36.5C38D3932 . How much water does a kids body usually need a day?Aaround two littersBmore than two littersCless than two littersDtwo litters33 . Which of the following is TRUE?AAdults should drink at least 6 cups of water a day.BAdults dont need to drink water after three meals.CAdults can drink at most 6 cups of water a dayDThere is no water in meat you eat34 . According to the passage, you can see that the _ water is saferAcoldBhotCboiledDcoolOnce there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfathers farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank（岸）and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didnt want to eat. Can you guess why?35 . The story is mainly about _.Aeating chickenBsitting by the pondCliving on a farmDducks and a little girl36 . The ducks were _.Ayellow and orangeByellow and whiteCwhite and orange feetDwhite and black37 . First the little girl _.Adidnt eatBsat on the bankCwalked to the pondDtalked to the ducks38 . At the end of the story, the ducks were probably _Aunder the waterBon the plateCin the wooden houseDswimming in the pond39 . The little girl didnt eat because _Ashe wanted nice cakesBthe food was ducksCthe food was too hotDthe plate was emptyBabysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00p.m. to 6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay(薪水) is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch our sonRead to himPlay with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store.Please call Mr. Wang at40 . On Friday, the babysitter will _.Anot workBget $10Clive thereDwork three hours41 . _ is not a part of the job.ACooking for the childBWorking at the childs houseCTaking care of（照顾，照看） the childDReading books to the child42 . The babysitter must _.Adrive a car to workBgo to the office to workCplay with the childDwork every Saturday and Sunday43 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe child is less than(不足)ten years old.BThe babysitter must be a college student(大学生)CThe babysitter must work six days a week.DThe babysitter can get more（更多） pay（报酬） on weekends.44 . The best babysitter for the job _.Aget $10 every dayBis busy on Wednesday afternoonCcant read story-booksDis good with children四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词45 . Its time for breakfast.You need to get dressed q_.46 . At the party，you can e_ sing or dance for the show.47 . Let me help you with the homework.Thanks a l_ .48 . In summer they s_ go swimming in the river or in a swimming pool.49 . These hamburgers t_ good and I like them.50 . We need to do h_activities every day.51 . I usually get up at half p_ six.52 . I eat d_ at seven in the evening.53 . He usually e_ from six to seven in the morning.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空54 . My brother would like _(watch) a football match this afternoon.55 . Ive got some food _(buy)56 . Everything _(be) half price in the supermarket today.57 . Look! There is a _(sell) in that supermarket.58 . The shoes look nice. Youd better try _(they) on.根据所给单词、首字母及汉语提示写出单词59 . It can be a little difficult to learn a foreign language_ (fluent).60 . He does a _(兼职)job to earn some pocket money in his free time.61 . Teenagers have fun_(create)new words.62 . Try to _(模仿)other speakers to make your pronunciation better.63 . Zedong showed the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people through a t_.64 . I got an _(invite)to Toms party yesterday, but I am afraid that I cant go that day.65 . The women in Okinawa dont have much _(压力)in their lives.66 . My friend Debbie d_the newspapers around the neighborhood last year.67 . Keep your mind active and p_, you will live a long time.68 . Try to_(避免)deep-fried food, it is not good for your body.六、完成句子根据汉语完成句子69 . 布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。Mr. Brown has two bikes _ now.70 . 鲍勃经常在超市分发广告。Bob often _ at the supermarket.71 . 他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。He _ his old clothes _ the charity.72 . 那个决定给我的生活造成了很大的影响。That decision _to my life.73 . 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。The spaceship _ travel to the moon.七、填空Some Chinese parents only care about their childrens grades. This made their children lose confidence (自信) little by little because of too much schoolwork. Its a problem. Parents should find out their childrens interests and teach them some important skills (技能) they need. The skills make children confident, happy and clever.Cooking, for example, is a good skill. Teaching a child to cook will help improve many of his other skills. Cooking needs patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking so he