人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked2 . 2018年上海松江二模We invited Professor Li_ a speech at the meeting yesterday.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDmake3 . He said he had an important meeting _.AattendingBto joinCto attendDwill join4 . Who helps Li Lei with his English every day? _. He learns it by himself.AAnybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDEverybody5 . I from Beijing University in 2010 and now I am working in Mianyang.AgraduateBgraduatedCwas graduatingDhas graduated6 . Her little child was in the boat. Please _ her.Amake space forBmake a space forCmake space toDmake a space to7 . The little boy loves to _ the birds on the tree.Alook out ofBlook out fromClook out atDlook for at8 . The cloud _ a cock.Alay downBshot downCwas in the shape ofDshare with9 . If we keep planting trees, our country will become _.Amore and more beautifullyBmore or more beautifullyCmore or more beautifulDmore and more beautiful10 . Susan, your new skirt nice. Thank youAsoundsBlooksCwatches11 . The dress is 60 yuan. Good. Ill take it. Its so_.AcheapBenoughCwhiteDsmall12 . When you _ these two things, you can know more about them. Thats true. First, let me find their differences.AincludeBcompareCcomplete13 . The sentence structure of “We call them mooncakes.” is _.AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+PCS+V+DODS+V+IO+DO14 . How much time does the trip _ from your hometown to Harbin? About twenty hours by train.AcostBspendCtakeDpay15 . I dont think the boy canhimself.A3-year-old; dress upB3 years old; wearC3 year old; put onD3-year-old; dress二、完型填空My wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and watch a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend _ with you.”The other woman _my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother. My father has been dead for many years. My mother lived _, but sometimes I was too busy to visit her.That evening I called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very_ when I arrived at her house. We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady._ dinner, we had a very good conversation. It was nothing special. We simply_the latest events in our lives. But we were so busy talking_we missed the movie. At last, she said,” Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a _ to do anything for her. Not long after that, I received a payment receipt (收据) from the restaurant as well as an attached (附加) note：“I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance(提前). I am not sure_I could have dinner with you or not. So I paid for two people, you and your wife. I have no words to explain how important that dinner meant to me. My son, I love you.”At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they deserve (应得) . _ in life is more important than our family.16 . AtimeBmoneyCmovieDdinner17 . AwhoseBwhomCwhyDwhich18 . AthereBhomeCaloneDherself19 . AupsetBangryCworriedDexcited20 . ABeforeBDuringCAfterDWhen21 . AtoldBsharedCtalkedDspoke22 . AandBbutCthatDbecause23 . AchanceBtimeChopeDwill24 . AthatBwhenCwhereDwhether25 . ANothingBEverythingCSomethingDAnything三、阅读单选Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions（优惠）in Times Cinema. This festival lasts seven days, from Friday, June 20th, 2014 to Thursday, June 26th, 2014. Here is the poster.FilmFrozen(3-D)Captain America(3-D)Where are we going, Dad?Spiderman(3-D)Price￥70￥80(50% off for students )￥50￥70DateJune 20thJune 22ndJune 24thJune 21stJune 22ndJune 25thJune 21stJune 22ndJune 26thJune 20thJune 23rdJune 24thTime9: 00 a.m.4: 30 p.m.8: 20 p.m.10: 00 a.m.7:10 p.m.9: 30 p.m.9: 20 a.m.3: 10 p.m.5: 30 p.m.7: 50 a.m.9: 50 a.m.11: 50 a.m.Tips50% off on Tuesday for allFree for children under 6 years oldA free bottle of soft drink for students with student ID during the film festivalFor more details, please call us on 5556 0679.26 . Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 24th?AFrozenBCaptain AmericaCWhere are we going, Dad?DSpiderman27 . You can find the following information in the poster except.Athe price of filmsBthe place of the cinemaCthe time of the film festivalDthe phone number of the cinema28 . If you want to watch Captain America with your father and your five-year-old brother, you need to pay.A￥80.B￥160.C￥120.D￥240.29 . When can you watch films with 50% off ?AOn June 20th.BOn June 23rd.COn June 24th.DOn June 26th.30 . Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?AAll the people can be offered a free bottle of soft drink.BAll the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival.CPeople will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID.DPeople without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.31 . . The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _.ArubbishBdangerCsatellitesDradiation32 . . How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects?A30%B40%C50%D60%33 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASome children have been born in space.BPeople are not supposed to live in space.CSome people are eager to have a space trip.DNo one is dealing with space rubbish now.34 . . The underlined word “fragments” in the third paragraph probably means _.Abroken piecesBflying dustCdangerous gasesDspace radiation35 . . What is the main purpose（目的）for writing the passage?ATo ask people not to pollute the space environment.BTo develop peoples interests in space travel in the future.CTo tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish.DTo tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are.Henry works in a factoryHe comes from a poor family and was in school for only four yearsHe has to do hard work，but he gets less moneyHe likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them One afternoon there was a big football match on the playgroundHe borrowed some money from his friend and hurried thereThere were a lot of people thereAnd a11the tickets were sold out（卖光）He was sorry for itHe saw a p01e（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quicklyA policeman came and said，It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down! Wait a minute，please!Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry，Which team has kicked a goal（进球）？Ours!Wonderful!You can stay thereBut take care!the policeman said happily and leftWhen the match would be soon over，he came back again and asked，Who has won？Theirs，3：2Come down，the policeman said angrilySuch a match is not worth watching! Henry had to come downBut soon they heard cheers againThe policeman said in a hurry，Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal36 . From the passage we know that _ AHenry doesnt like his workBHenry comes from a rich familyCHenry doesnt like the policemanDHenry gets less money37 . HenrV failed to get a ticket for the match that day because _Ahe had no money to buy a ticketBhe didnt want to buy a ticketChe had no time to buy a ticketDall the ticket were sold out38 . The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because _ Ait was dangerousBHenry had no ticketCtheir team kicked a goalDthe other team kicked a goal39 . From the third paragraph，we can guess that _Athe policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonBthe policeman tried to make Henry happyCthe policeman didnt like HenryDthe policeman was also a football fan40 . The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _Ato cheer for their teamBto see the result of the matchCto cheer for the other teamDto say goodbye to their teamNow people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate Mothers Day. Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they dont give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they cant live a happy life.Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother Day in China.41 . When is Mothers Day?AThe first Sunday of May.BThe second Sunday of May.CThe first Saturday of February.DThe second Saturday of February.42 . What presents do mothers usually get on Mothers Day?AFlowers, money and cards.BFlowers, money and chocolate.CFlowers, cards and chocolate.DMoney, cards and chocolate.43 . On Mothers Day, children dont _.Amake presentsBcook breakfastCget up lateDdo housework44 . What does the underline word hard-working mean in the passage?A勤劳的B聪明的C美丽的D困难的45 . Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers?ABecause they know Mothers Day.BBecause their mothers are very busy.CBecause they have mothers.DBecause they love their mothers very much.四、句型转换Rewrite the sentence as required.46 . I like sweet rice dumplings. (改成否定句) I_ sweet rice dumpling.47 . The king always took his advice. (改成一般疑问句) _the king always _ his advice.48 . Christmas is on December 25. (对划线部分提问) _ Christmas ?49 . Qu Yuan was sad because the new king didnt listen to him. (对划线部分提问) _ Qu Yuan sad?50 . Qu Yuan died millions of years ago. (保持句意不变) Qu Yuan has_ for millions of years51 . We visit our parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)_you visit your parents?52 . I dont like chocolates because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问) _ you like chocolates?53 . The meat tastes nice. (对划线部分提问)_ the meat taste?54 . Lets go to the cinema. (保持句意不变) _ going to the cinema?55 . The chicken cost me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变) I_45 yuan the chicken.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。56 . I want to be a teacher like Miss Wang when I g_ up.57 . Bill is the captain (队长) of our football t_.58 . Welcome to j_ our English Learner Club.59 . Jay Chow is a very p_ singer. Many young people like listening to his songs.60 . Listening to the soft music can r_ yourself.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:61 . It was_ to go to school when I lived in the suburbs. (convenient)62 . The computer room is on the _floor. (four)63 . If you look carefully at the 2 pictures, you will tell the _ between them. (different)64 . The weather in Shanghai is very _. (please)65 . Lets go to the city center by ferry _, then by bus. (one)七、完成句子完成句子66 . 妈妈把蛋糕切成两半，给我和妹妹一人一半。My mother_the cake_ and gave each to me and my sister.67 . 我不敢在晚上一个人出门。I_ go out at night on my own.68 . 昨晚吉姆太兴奋了，没能入睡。Jim was _ excited_ sleep last night.69 . 最后，她说出了实情。_ ,he told the truth.70 . 不要担心，我们已经解決了问题的一部分了。Dont worry. We are already_ the problem.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.Turner is standing near the window(窗户). 71 . (he)wife，Mrs.Turner，is sitting behind him.She is 72 . (read)a book.She closes the book and73 . (ask)her husband (丈夫)，“What are you74 . (look)at？”“Im looking at75 . boy，” Mr.Turner answers.“Hes under the tree near our house.He is looking76 . my bike.”“Oh，” Mrs.Turner77 . (say)，“what is he doing now？”“He is cleaning the seat，” says Mr.Turner.“Now he is78 . (ride)my bike.”Mrs.Turner looks out of the window79 . then she says，“Ah，dont you know80 . he is？He is our son！He is going to school.You must wear glasses！”九、填空任务型阅读（每空一词）How to Make the Time for Your Personal GoalsOne of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that we want to put them off until tomorrow, or next week, in order to finish more important things at work and home. Maybe the following can help you find the time for your personal goals.1.Make one goal at a timeOften the problem is that you try to make too many goals at once. You have a list of things you want to finish and because of that you never start. Its very difficult to pay attention to too many goals at once. So catching one goal at a time is enough. 2. Be sure you really want itIts not enough to say, “It would be nice to learn French” or “It would be cool to do yoga(瑜伽) every morning”. It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal, and how much you want it.3.Show that Youre seriousTell as many people as you can about your goal. Write down your goal carefully. If you cant even write it down, youre not serious. Then write out a plan, with dates and actions. Think about problems, and write down your ways to solve them. The plan shows youre serious.4.Make it your top taskYou all have many things to do in your lives, from school or work to family. If you