人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Bill gets up _6:30am _every morning.Aat; onBon; inCat; /Din; /2 . There _ a table and two chairs in my room.AareBisCamDbe3 . (2017山东济宁 17)What else do you need, sir?_ else. Ive got enough. Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomethingDEverything4 . Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising5 . I have two cousins. One is a teacher, _ is a computer programmer.Athe othersBthe otherCotherDothers6 . AharmfulBmarketCwar7 . Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. Its not polite!AdontBdoesntCnotDdont be8 . -does Tom usuallyat 11:00 a. m. -He usually plays soccer.AWhat;doBHow;doCWhat;doesDHow;does9 . What _ it is to have music lessons！AfunsBa funCfunDmany fun10 . Dont _ your exams. They are very easy.AworryBworried aboutCworry aboutDbe worried11 . Ginas books are _ -on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.AsomewhereBsomethingCeverywhereDeverything12 . Mary tries _ vegetables eleven or twelve times a week because she wants to be _.Aeat; healthyBeating ; healthCto eat ;healthDto eat ;healthy13 . Have a good time at the party. _.ASee youBThank youCIts relaxing14 . We agreed _ to see a film this Saturday evening.AgoBgoingCwentDto go二、完型填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Air is all_us. Its around us_ we walk and play. From we were born,(出生) air is_around us . When we sit down, its around us. When we_to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.All living things_ air. Living things cant live_ air. We can go without food or water for _ days, but we cant live without air. When we are working or running, we need _ air. When we are asleep, we need air, _.We live in air, but we cant_it. We can only_ it. We can feel it when it is _Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands _front of your face. Close it_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.15 . AwithBbyCaroundDover16 . AbecauseBandCwhenDbut17 . AneverBalwaysCsometimesDoften18 . AgoBto goCcomeDto come19 . AwantBneedCgetDtake20 . AwithBnoCnotDwithout21 . AfewBa fewClittleDa little22 . Aa lotBlots ofCmanyDa few23 . AtooBeitherCnoDalso24 . AlookBseeCwatchDhear25 . AfeelBseeChearDwant26 . ArunningBwalkingCflyingDmoving27 . AmoveBrunCwalkDfly28 . AonBinCwithDto29 . AquickBslowCquicklyDslowly三、阅读单选Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men.In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with new owners. So he moved and took only the dog.About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didnt find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip. And they never left each other again.Another story is about goldfish. We usually think fish are cold-hearted, but sometimes we may be wrong. A friend had to work in another country. So I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with mine. They two lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her fish home.Then, I found my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he died. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of sadness.30 . What did the Frenchman take when he moved to a new job?AA dog.BA cat.CA fish.DA dog and a cat.31 . How long did it take the pets to walk 200 kilometers?A2 weeksB7 weeks.C2 months.D7 months.32 . What do people usually think about fish according to the passage?ATheyre alone.BTheyre friendly.CTheyre beautiful.DTheyre cold-hearted.33 . What did the writers friend do after she came back?AShe took her fish homeBShe put the fish in a bowlCShe kept it for 6 months.DShe killed it.34 . What does the passage mainly tell us?ADogs and cats are good friends and they never leave each other.BGoldfish are clever than the other fish so they can make friends.CMen should be friendly to animals because they are our good friends.DFriendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between menThis year, who “entertained us, challenged us and changed our world”? Absolutely(毫无疑问地), Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star, is one of those people. On April 18, TIME Magazine named him one of 2012s MostInfluentialPeople in the World.Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world. “Lin has broken the idea that one cant be a world-class athlete on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time.” US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin.At 191cm, Lin isnt especially strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫) in the team. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.“I know how the team works. I may not get an opportunity, but Im just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.“He earned(赚得) it.” Duncan said. “He lives the right way, and he plays the right way. He works hard and stays modest. He sets a good example for young people today. ”35 . What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin?AHe is one of the most influential people in the USA.BHe is one of the most influential people in 2012.CHe entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.DHe is an Asian-American NBA basketball player.36 . What makes Lin stand out from other players?AHis hard work.BNever-give-up spirit.CHis opportunity.DBoth A and B.37 . Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came?ABecause he graduated from Harvard University.BBecause he knew how the team worked.CBecause he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players.DBecause he is an Asian-American NBA rising star.38 . What does the underlined word “influential” mean?A有影响力的B有价值的C有意义的D流行的39 . Which is the best title of the passage?AJeremy Lins School LifeBHarvard Owns the BestCHard Work Paid OffDTeamwork Comes First四、阅读判断根据短文内容, 判断正误。正确“T”, 错误“F”, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题;）Do you know running is getting more and more popular these days, a lot of people run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits; eating and drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat and drink less, dont smoke and exercise more.Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I love eating, she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds away. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.40 . Many people like running for health today.41 . Eating and drinking too much can not cause health problems.42 . Running brings strong hearts to us.43 . One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week to practice running faster.44 . The writer mainly tells us running is a good way to keep fit.五、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）45 . The new house cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.（改为否定句）The new house _ Mr. Smith much money.46 . This new film lasts for three hours. （划线部分提问）_does this new film last?47 . I liked the T-shirt with V-neck better than the one with round neck.（句意不变）I _ the T-shirt with V-neck _the one with round neck.48 . Mr. Black has got few friends in Garden City.（补全反意疑问句）Mr. Black has got few friends in Garden City, _ ?49 . in, taken place, changes, Shanghai, twenty, great, have, recent years, in （连词成句）_六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)50 . An _ calculator is very useful when we do calculations. (electron).51 . Its very difficult to _ the problem of air pollution. (solution)52 . Thomas Edison was one of the most famous _ in the world. (invention)53 . Walt Disney _ a lot of interesting cartoon characters in his whole lifetime. (creative)54 . Heres the _ for the class meeting next Monday. (arrange)55 . Its about ten _ walk from my home to my school. (minute)56 . Dont try to _ the dog away. It will bite you. (frightening)57 . Disneyland is a famous _ park in the U.S. and many children go there for fun during the summer holiday. (amuse)七、单词填空My 58 . is Tom White. This is a 59 . of my family. I have a small family. They are my parents, my sister and I. I 60 . twelve. And my sister Kate61 . twelve, 62 . . Kate and I63 . in the same class. We are classmates. I like computer 64 . , and I often play them 65 . the evening. I like sports, too. I have eight tennis balls and five soccer 66 . . I like soccer very much. I67 . it with my friends at school. Kate doesnt like computer games or sports. She only likes watching TV. She watches TV every evening. She thinks it is fun.八、信息匹配阅读下面（第3135题）有关内容。请从A-F 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A Worst FirstDCopy the List.B Make a listEPack Times.C Re-listFJust Do It.Time and tide waits for no man. Do you have too many things to do in too little time? Well, if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. The following will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive.68 . It all begins with listing. If you dont have a list, create one.69 . We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.70 . Those small things are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.71 . Which pan of your time is most productive? Reply all the emails at a time and make all the phone calls another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.72 . Sometimes youll not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrows list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day. By the days end, you will have a rough idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.Anyhow, things will not always work as you expected. Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work. Tomorrow will be better.九、回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be 3, 000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards（标准）for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.In China, besides the bus driver, there should