2015年山东省高考英语真题及答案 新课标

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1（1.5分）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：002（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold3（1.5分）What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his office4（1.5分）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy5（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia8（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes10（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due？AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him13（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？AOne with two bedroomBOne without furnitureCOne near a market15How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment？A.350 B.400 C.$41516Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？AOn Lake Street BOn Market Street COn South Street17（6分）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题17What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？AAbout 15% BAbout 30% COver 40%18Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？AMost British people drink that wayBTea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy19Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea companies20What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre第二部分阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（9分）Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30on the first Thursday of each month except AugustAdmission is at normal charges and you dont need to bookThey end around 21：00November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris LewisJames Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineersHe was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and buildingChris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of earlycivil enginerrsDecember 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm TuckerWell before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trade grewFebruary 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz PayneThe Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenlingThe Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longerWe will have a report on the present state of playMarch 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands，by Miranda VickersThe Thames had many islandsMiranda has undertaken a review of all of themShe will tell us about those of greatest interestOnline bookings：wwwcanalmuseumorguk/bookMore into：wwwcanalmuseumorguk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwwwcanalmuseumorgukwwwcanalmuseummobiTel：020 7713083621When is the talk on James Brindley？ANovember 7thBMarch 6thCFebruary 6thDDecember 5th22What is the topic of the talk in February？AThe Canal PioneersBIce for the MetropolisCEyots and AitsThames IslandsDAn Update on the Cotsword Canals23Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？AChris LewisBMalcolm TuckerCMiranda VickersDLiz Payne24（12分）The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could saysunshineI left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C），thinking of beaches and orange treesWhen we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulnessSwimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours，not 4in the afternoon） filled the weekend，but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7amadventure to the Sarasota farmersmarket that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup callThe market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00am to 1pm，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streetsBaskets of perfect red strawberries，the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck； and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoesDisappointed by many a broken，vineripened（蔓上成熟的） promise，Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for yearsNo matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tastelessBut I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fistThese were the real dealand at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for monthsDelighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very nightWithout even seeing the menu，I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it24What did the author think of her winter life in New York？AExcitingBBoringCRelaxingDAnnoying25What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile？AHaving a swimBBreathing in fresh airCWalking in the morning sunDVisiting a local farmers market26What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？AThey are softBThey look niceCThey taste greatDThey are juicy27What was the author going to that evening？AEat in a restaurantBCheck into a hotelCGo to a farmDBuy fresh vegetables28（12分）Salvador Dali （19041989）was one of the most popular of modern artistsThe Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and moreAmong the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of MemoryThere is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualitiesThe visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birthThe exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brainThe exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （无限）From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，explains the Pompidou CentreThe fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in StPetersburg28Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1？AOptimisticBProductive CGenerousDTraditional29What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be？AOne of his masterworksBA successful screen adaptationCAn artistic creation for the stageDOne of the beat TV programmes30How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali？ABy popularityBBy importanceCBy size and shapeDBy time and subject31What does the wordcontributionsin the last paragraph refer to？ADonationsBProjectsCArtworksDDocuments32（12分）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La ChopeThis evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and thetalking cureHere they are learning to get in touch with their true feelingsIt isnt always easyThey customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per sessioncare quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论），slow to open up and connectYou are forbidden to sayone feels，orpeople think，Lehane told themSayI think，Think meA caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldnt seem more unFrenchBut Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself：Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafesOver the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at homeDozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situationCafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening32What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope？ALearn a new subjectBKeep in touch with friendsCShow off their knowledgeDExpress their true feelings33How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？AThey have bigger night crowdsBThey stay open for longer hoursCThey are less frequently visitedDThey start to serve fast food34What are theme cafes expected to do？ASave the cafe businessBSupply better drinksCCreate more jobsDServe the neighborhood35Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris？AThey bring people true friendshipBThey give people spiritual supportCThey help people realize their dreamsDThey offer a platform for business links第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项36（10分）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，（36）That is a riskBut you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistakeUnfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayalWhether weve been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trustSometimes people simply cant trust anymore，（37）Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there（38）having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing（39） If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstanceBut theres a difference between being a victim and living with avictim mentalityAt some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violatedYou didnt loseeverythingOnce trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life（40） instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgivenessALearn to really trust yourselfBIt is putting confidence in someoneCStop regarding yourself as the victimDRemember that you can expect the best in returnESeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happenedFThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationshipsGTheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41（30分）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekendOn the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，（41）my jobFamily to FeedAt this store，a （42）like this is not normalMy 10yearold noticed him and make a （43） on how bad it must be to have to stand （44）in the cold windIn the store，I asked each of my kids to（45）something they thought ourfriendthere would （46）They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juiceThen my 17yearold suggested giving him a（47）I thought about itWe were（48）on cash ourselves，butwell，sometimes （49）from our need instead of our abundance is （50）what we need to do!All the kids（51）something they could do away with for the weekWhen we handed him the bag of （52），he lit up and thanked us with（53）eyesWhen I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for（54）his family might need，he burst into tearsThis has been a wonderful（55）for our familyFor days the kids have been looking for others we can（56）!Things would have played out so（57）if I had simply said，No，we really dont have（58）to give moreStepping out not only helped a brother in （59），it also gave my kids the（60）taste of helping othersItll go a long way with them41AQuitBChangedCLostDFinished42A conditionBplaceCsightDshow43AsuggestionBcommentCdecisionDcall44AbyBproudlyCoutsideDangrily45AdrawBsayCarrangeDpick46AappreciateBsupplyCorderDdiscover47AdollarBjobChot mealDgift card48AeasyBlowCsoftDloose49AgivingBsavingCspendingDbegging50AyetBevenCstillDjust51AdeclaredBsharedCignoredDexpected52AfoodBmedicineCtoysDclothes53AsleepyBwateryCcuriousDsharp54AwhoeverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever55AmessageBexampleCexperienceDadventure56Arely onBrespectClearn fromDhelp57AsuddenlyBvividlyCdifferentlyDperfectly58AtimeBpowerCpatienceDmoney59AneedBloveCfearDmemory60AstrongBsweetCstrangeDsimple第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式61（15分）Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I（61）（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawnBut I didnt careA few hours（62），Id been at home in Hong Kong，with（63）（it） choking smogHere，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rainId skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River（64）are pictured by artists in so many Chinese（65）（painting）Instead，Id head straight for YangshuoFor those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away（66） car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown cityYangshuo（67）（be） really beautifulA study of travelers（68）（conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the worldAnd the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in AsiaAbercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it（69）（regular） arranges quick getaways here for people（70）（live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）62（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When I was a child，I hoped to live in the cityI think I would be happy thereNow I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countrysideThere the air is clean or the mountains are greenUnfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been pollutedLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problemThe airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtierMuch rare animals are dying outWe must found ways to protect your environmentIf we fail to do so，well live to regret it第二节：书面表达（满分25分）63（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词汇4交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3开头语已为你写好2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1（1.5分）（2015福建）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00【解答】A2（1.5分）（2015福建）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold【解答】C3（1.5分）（2015福建）What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his office【解答】A4（1.5分）（2015福建）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy【解答】B5（1.5分）（2015福建）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6（3分）（2015福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia【解答】BA8（3分）（2015福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes【解答】BC10（4.5分）（2015福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due？AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him【解答】B AB13（6分）（2015新课标）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？AOne with two bedroomBOne without furnitur