英语人教版八年级下册unit10 sectionA 1a-2d.ppt

Unit10,SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d),Doyoustillkeepsomeoldthings,suchasthetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereachild?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,FreeTalk,toybear,breadmaker,scarf(scarves),softtoys(毛绒玩具),boardgames(棋类游戏),buildingblocks,ahoop,peg-top,childrensbike,Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?,keepthembecausetheybringbacksweetmemoriesgiveoldthingsawaytopeoplewhoneedthemselltheminaflea/second-handmarketselltheminayardsale,Itsasaleofhouseholdbelongings,typicallyheldoutdoorsatthehomeoftheseller.,Whatisayardsale?,yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,1a,Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,toytiger,toylion,toybear,Doyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.,lamp,oldbooks,cup,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.,magazine,cap,vase,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.,sweater,dress,scarf,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.,时间状语1.for+一段时间e.g.for8years2.since+过去的时间点e.g.since1999lastspring3.since+一段时间+agoe.g.since23yearsago4.since+从句（一般过去时态）SinceIcameherefourweeksago.,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,1b,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.,_Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,1.AretheremanythingsthatAmyhashadsinceshewasachild?2.HowlonghasJeffhadthebike?,Yes,thereare.,Hehashaditforthreeyears.,Listenagainandanswerquestions.,1c,Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,Thisisa,Yes,Ivehaditforyears/sinceyearsago.,Whyareyousellingit?,Because,Howmuchisit?,Its,2a,Listenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2b,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.,book,bear,baby,3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,ten,sweater,dress,1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.,Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.,B,C,3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.Thechildrenshome.B.Theoldpeopleshome.C.Theteachershome.,A,2c,Makeconversations.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,Doyouhavethesethingsinthebox?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,Readagainandanswersomequestions.,WhoisLinda?WhoisAmy?Whatdoesshewanttodo?,ShemayworkintheSunshineHomeforChildren.,Sheisagirlandshewantstogiveawaysomethingstothekidsthere.,3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?,Shehasbroughtamagazine,softtoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.,Shehashadthemagazineforacoupleofmonthsandthesofttoysandboardgamessinceshewasachild.Hermomhashadthebreadmakerforalongtime.,IfyouhaveachancetotheSunshineHomeforChildren,whatwillyougiveawayforthekids?Why?,Ihavehadfor/sinceago.Iwanttogiveawaybecause,EnjoyasongDaysofMyPast.,yardn.yardsalesweetadj.memoryn.centn.toyn.bearn.makern.,院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者,NewWords,breadmakerscarfn.softadj.softtoycheckv.n.checkoutboardn.boardgame,面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏,Languagepoints,howlong“多久,多长(时间)”,常对时间段提问,如:for+时间段,since+过去的时间点-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Since2007.,1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.,howsoon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.,howfar“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.,1).-_havetheystudiedEnglish?-TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.-_willheleavehere?-Hewillleavehereinamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes,A,C,2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.,salen.出售，销售Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Ourschoolishavingabooksalenextweek.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。Ihaventmadeasaleallweek.我整个星期没有卖出东西。sellv.出售，卖,onsale出售，上市；廉价出售forsale待售，供出售Theresa“ForSale”signoutsidetheirhouse.他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。Imsorry,butitsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。,Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是的，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.,4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.,memoryn.记忆；回忆Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对日期的记忆力很差。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisofplayinginthegarden.我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。,keeponesmemory记住loseonesmemory失去记忆inmemoryof为纪念badmemory坏的记忆力,记忆力差,In1998,LiuXiangs_inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.（2015天津）A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory【解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。,A,anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger。Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,5.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.,Youshouldnttakethismedicine_.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.anyB.anymoreC.more,B,6.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,since“自从”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。,forsinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;for【2013湖北荆州】Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged,B,D,7.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.,acoupleof表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。,acoupleof/apairof的区别acoupleof指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：acoupleofapples两只苹果inacoupleofdays在三两天内apairof指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：apairofshoes/scissors/trousers一双鞋/一把剪刀/一条裤子,8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.,abit“一点儿,稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于alittle；abitof+不可数名词，alittle直接加不可数名词。Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。,notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=very非常Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。,9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.,checkvt.检查,审查checkout察看，观察Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyy