甘肃省民勤县第五中学九年级英语 7-8单元复习（无答案）

甘肃省民勤县第五中学九年级英语 7-8单元复习重点短语take it easy放松；从容,不紧张 give me some suggestions给我一些建议travel spotlight旅游热点 the underground train地铁in general 般来说；通常 quite an expensive place一个消费水平很高的地方light clothes浅颜色的衣服 be supposed to do应该做某事in eastern China在中国东部 provide. . .with供应某人某物a room with a kitchen 个带有厨房的房间 Beijing Duck北京烤鸭 hope to do希望做 this time of year每年的这个时候sail across the Pacific驾船穿越太乎洋 according to按照；根据quite a few许许多多 computer programming计算机编程achieve ones dreams实现梦想 on the other hand另一方hold on to继续 ，坚持 so that以致some day有朝一日 one day某一天consider doing考虑做， the capital of 的首都outdoor activities户外活动 student exchange programs学生交换顷目sail across the Pacific驾船穿越太平洋 finish ones education完成义务教育provide. . for.为提供 go to university上大学quite a few许许多多 go on exciting trips进行令人激动的旅行be willing to愿意 have a “winners” attitude拥有 个“成功者”的态度clean up把打扫干净；把收拾干净 homeless people无家可归的人come up with (a plan)想出（一个计划） put off推迟，延期give out 分发 cheer up使高兴起起来set up建立、创立、开办 call up给打电话think up想出 put.to use把投入使用be home to成为的家园 volunteer ones time to do sth.自愿花时向做run out of用光；用完 take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像fix up修理；修补 put up张贴：搭建give away赠送 ask for要；要求ask for要；要求 hand out分发work out产生结果；发展 hang out消磨（时光）；闲逛a professional singer一名职业歌手 disabled people残疾人face challenges面对挑战 helpout帮助解决困难be greatly appreciated非常感谢 be used to被用来做sendto迭某人某物 fillwith.用装满A friend of mine我的一个朋友 coach ateam训练一个队考点归纳1.【要点点拨】 would like to do sth.表示“想要干某事”。【拓展延伸】句型Would you like? 用来表示建议或请求：Would you like sth.? 表示“你想要某物吗？”。肯定回答用Yes, please；否定回答用No, thanks。如：Would you like some milk? Yes, please. / No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.? 表示“你愿意干某事吗？”。肯定回答常用Yes, Id like / love to；否定回答用No, Im afraid not。如：Would you like to go fishing with me? Yes, Id like to. / No, Im afraid not.2.【原句再现】I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.【经典习题】用所给动词的正确形式填空：My brother hopes _ (pass) the English exam tomorrow. 【要点点拨】hope作动词时，意为“希望”，后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。如： She hoped to see you soon. I hope (that) she can pass the test. 【拓展延伸】hope与wish都可表示“希望”。两者都可以用于下列结构：hope / wish to do sth. 和hope / wish + that从句。但wish 可用于下列结构：wish sb. sth.和wish sb. to do sth.。 如：I wish you good luck. I wish you to try your best to study. 3.【原句再现】France is quite an expensive place. 【经典习题】改错：We still have quite long way to go. _【要点点拨】quite 作副词时，意为“相当、非常”，修饰名词时的结构为：quite a / an + 形容词+单数名词；rather位于冠词前后都可以；very常位于形容词前，其结构为：a / an + very +形容词+名词。如：Home with Kids is quite a good TV play. = Home with Kids is rather a good TV play. / Home with Kids is a rather good TV play.= Home with Kids is a very good TV play.4.【经典习题】翻译填空: You _ _ _ (不应该) ride your motorbike so fast. 【要点点拨】be supposed to后接动词原形，相当于should，意为“应该、应当”; 其否定形式为 be not supposed to do sth.。5.【原句再现】The room needs to be big enough for three people. 【经典习题】改为同义句： He is not tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.He is _ short _ reach the apples on the tree.【要点点拨】形容词/副词+enough (for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“足够（让某人）做某事”；not +形容词/副词+enough (for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“不够以至于（让某人）不能做某事”，相当于too to 结构。【拓展延伸】enough还可作形容词用，意思是“足够的、充分的”。如：I think you dont have enough time to get ready for the test.6.【原句再现】Wed like to be away for about three weeks.【经典习题】完成句子：丹尼离开加拿大有多长时间了？How long has Danny _ _ _ Canada?【要点点拨】be away(from ) 意思是“离开(某地)”；leave也表示“离开”，但它是短暂性动词，不能和延续性时间状语连用，但可用be away替换。如：She left her hometown two years ago.She has been away from her hometown for two years.【拓展延伸】英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的常见转换形式如下：borrow keep buy have die be dead begin / start be on marry be married arrive / get to be here / therejoin be in / be a member of7.【经典例句】 (1) We had to put off the picnic because of the rain.(2) My roommate decided to put off going home this summer holiday.(3) There is little time left for the activity. Why not put it off till next weekend?【用法透析】 put off“推迟；拖延”，后接名词、代词、 V-ing形式。代词作宾语时需放在put和off中间，如句（3）。【拓展延伸】含有put的短语还有：put on 穿戴；上演 put up 张贴；举起；搭建put away 放好；收好 put down 放下；记下put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）；关灯 put ones heart into 全神贯注于put sth. to (good) use (好好)利用某物8【经典例句】 (1) Wed like to volunteer our money to help the disabled children.(2) The company volunteered to donate fifty trucks to the earthquake-hit area.(3) The twins both work as volunteers in the hospital.【用法透析】 volunteer“自愿献出”。作动词， volunteer + time / money / (+ to do sth.) “献出时间、金钱等(做某事)”， 如句（1）； volunteer to do sth.“自愿、自告奋勇做某事”，如句（2）。还可作名词，意为“志愿者”，如句（3）。9 【 经典例句】 (1) Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.(2) Not only you but also I am responsible for it.(3) Not only did the thief break into her house, but he stole many things.【用法透析】 not only but (also) 意思是“不但而且”， also可以省略。这是一个并列连词短语，可以连接结构相同的词、短语或句子。连接主语时，谓语动词与but(also)后的主语的人称和数保持一致（即遵循“就近一致原则”），如句（2）；当连接两个分句时， not only可以放在句首，表示强调，这个分句要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分（如情态动词，助动词do / does / did / have / has /had等）放在主语的前面，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述句语序，如句（3）。【拓展延伸】 neither nor 和either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近一致原则”。如：Neither you nor anyone else believes such things.Either Jack or Tom is going to attend the meeting instead of me.10【经典例句】 (1) On Monday, he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.(2) He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.【用法透析】动词不定式短语可作目的状语，如句（1）；动词不定式短语可作后置定语，如句（2）。11【经典例句】 (1) I cant work out this physics problem. Would you like to help me out?(2) Bob often helped Grandma Li out when she became ill. / Bob often helped out Grandma Li when she became ill.【用法透析】 help sb. out“帮助做事、解决难题或摆脱困境”， out为副词。当宾语是代词时置于out前面，但若是名词时则置于out前后都可以。【拓展延伸】 help sb. out还可以接with短语，说明进行帮助的方式。如：Mum is helping me out with her encouragement and confidence.12 take after相像 I take after my mother.我长得像我妈1)take after由“动词十介词”构成，表示“长相或举止像（某个长辈）”，不能用于被动语态。2)近义表达：look like，（长相上）看起来像:be like（性格上）像，be similar to与相似eg: Lily takes after her sister（选出同义项）Alooks after B. Is similar as C looks like D. the same as13短语动词1)“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。提醒这类短语动词若跟代词作宾语，代词用其宾格形式，放在两个词之间；名词作宾语，放在两词之间或其后都可以。put on穿上 set up建立 turn down把声音关小turn off关掉put up挂起，举起cheer up使振奋 turn on打开 put away收好clean up打扫干净write down写下 put off推迟 fix up修理call/ring up打电话put down放下 think up想起， eat up吃光give up放弃 look up查阅 give away捐赠 work out结局，算出hand out分发， turn up把声音放大take out 取出 pick up捡起hand in交上来注意相当于不及物动词的短语，不能跟宾语，不能用于被动语态。这类短语有：get up起床， set off出发， go off发出响声， break down出故障，fall down摔倒，run off跑掉， get on上车， wake up醒来，take off起飞， look out当心， come back回来2）“动词十介词”构，其后用名词（动名词）、代词等作宾语。think of想起；想出 look after照顾： look for寻找 take after长得像look through浏览 look like看起来像 agree with同意 ask for请求，fall into掉入 hear of听说 laugh at嘲笑 wait for等候fill . . with用装满 come from来自3）“动词+名词副词形容词+介词”构成的短语动词。，在被动语态中，这些介词不能省掉。catch up with赶上， get on/along with与相处，have a look at看，run out of用完， stay away from远离， pay attention to注意，take care of照顾，关心，be angry with = be annoyed with= be mad at生 的气 , be pleased with对满意， be good at=do well in在方面做得好，擅长实战演练一根据句意及首字母完成单词1 There are seven people, i_ four men.2 The hotel p _ free breakfast for its guests.3 Could you please give me some s _ for vacation spots?4 Harbin is very cold in winter. Youd better p_ warm clothes if you go there.5 We dont m _ how far we have to go6 The good news c _ up everybody.7 You could help c _ a soccer team.8 Were going to make a pen pal w_9 Being b_ means I cant see at all.10The kind man always helps the h _ children.二单项选择( ) 1. Excuse me, Miss Li. Where will you take _ trip? Ill travel to a famous island of _ Pacific Ocean. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the ( ) 2. I have to make breakfast for five people, _ me. A. among B. against C. including D. beside ( ) 3. Milk quickly goes bad in summer it is in a fridge (冰箱). A. ifB. because C. unlessD. when( ) 4. Mr Wangs lessons are _, so his students like him very much. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively ( ) 5. Its said that _ people flew to Paris during the Easter weekend. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand of ( ) 6. Bill, is the pink umbrella Annas? No, it be hers. Hers is purple. A. canB. may not C. would D. cant( ) 7. I want to know if your sister will go to the movie. If your sister , so .A. does; does she B. will; will she C. does; will she D. will; does she( )8. Please ask the headmaster to decide . A. to go there with whom B. whom to go thereC. whom to go there with D. with whom to ( ) 9. A group of middle school students spent two weeks _ the jungle. A. trekking through B. trekking across C. to trek across D. to trek through ( ) 10. I hope you _ to my office as soon as possible. A. to come B. come C. came D. will come ( ) 11. Liu Wei _ from home for two years, and she misses her family very much. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away( ) 12 Did you go to Kunming on vacation? No, but its a good place _ I often dream of going. A. what B. which C. where D. that( ) 13. Well have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake? Sounds great.A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days( )14. Would you please help me , Wang Fei? This questions too hard for me. OK. Let me try.A. after B. up C. out D. with( ) 15. Linda is her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A. similar toB. kind to C. friendly to D. different from( ) 16. What do you like doing after class, Jack? I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. both D. rather than( )17. Look, Mary looks sad. Lets go and .A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up( ) 18 We had to the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up ( )19 My sister often her toys to charity. She is a kind girl.A. puts awayB. runs away C. gives away D. takes away( )20 My computer has broken down. Ill get it this afternoon.A. repairs B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair ( )21. Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure .A. what I should do B. what should I do C. how I should do D. how should I do 三用括号中所给词的适当形式填空l. Jimmy has sixteen bikes_ ( fix) up.2. Dont plan _(drive) in downtown Singapore.3. For your next vacation, why not _ (visit) Australia?4. Tibet is in_ (west) China.5. Id like to go somewhere _ (real) cool.6 Its impossible that one died of _ (hungry) in a restaurant.7Your kind help is greatly _ ( appreciate).8 I want to make the baby stop _(cry). She needs to sleep.9 At last, she came up with an idea for _ (make) money.四根据汉语提示完成句子1 Bring it near _ _（以便）I can see it clearly.2. Sh