甘肃省靖远县靖安中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

甘肃省靖远县靖安中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题亲爱的同学们，英语考试开始啦！你要有信心哦，成功在等着你！(共120分)题号一二三四五六七八总分得分.语音（每小题1分，共5分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出其划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将选项的编号填入题前的括号内。例：（C ） have A. gave B. save C. fat（ ）1. get A. bicycle B. bed C. he( ) 2. fool A. good B. foot C. too( ) 3. three A. think B. this C. that ( ) 4. snow A. brown B. grow C. flower( ) 5. needed A. interested B. allowed C. helpedII. 词 汇 (共20分) A) 按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式（每小题1分，共5分）。6. hide(过去式)_ 7. little(比较级)_8.babysit(现在分词)_9.twenty(序数词)_10. I (反身代词)_B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出句中所缺的单词。(每小题1分，共5分)11. Before the printing press, books were w_ by hand. 12. _(没有)your help, I couldnt finish the work on time.13. If you are tired, you can have a rest in the s_ under the tree.14. Look! They are _ (躺)on the ground.15. Drinking milk is good for our _(健康).C) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）16. There _ (be) a school meeting next Monday.17. Dont forget _ (water) your flowers.18. The students often use dictionaries _ (look) up the new words.19. We have great fun _ (play) in the river in summer.20. A girl _( name ) Mary is waiting for you.21. I dont know what _ (do) next.22. The good news made me _ (feel) very happy.23. Please speak _ (loud) because I cant hear you.24. Its very interesting _ (have) a party.25. The sun rises in the east and _ (set) in the west. 语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共20分)( ) 26. There is _ “u” and _ “f” in the word “uniform”. A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a( ) 27_ Mothers Day, we can give our mother some gifts AIn BOn CAt DFor( ) 28. Could you tell us _ ? About two weeks.A. how often are we going to be away B. how often we are going to be awayC. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away( ) 29. One moment please, I have _ to tell you.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything( ) 30. The doctor looked over the sick people _. A. one and one B. one after one C. one or one D. one by one( ) 31. If it _ tomorrow, we will go by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. raining( ) 32. Mother _when someone knocked at the door. A. cooking B. cook C. cooked D. was cooking( ) 33. I often see some boys _ in the pool in summer.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam( ) 34. There _ a football game tomorrow.A. will have B. will has C. will be D. is( ) 35. The little dog is scared _ thunder!A. with B. from C. for D. of( ) 36. This kind of skirt looks _and sells _. A. good, well B. good, good C. well, well D. well, good ( ) 37.Would you like to go out for a walk? -_, but Im busy. A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Id love to D. I like( ) 38. I can write on _sides of the paper. A. both B. either C. all D. every ( ) 39. This sweater is too big for me, please give me_ one. A. other B. the other C. others D. another( ) 40.Thank you for _ me finish the work.A. helps B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 41. The number of the students in our school _746.A. is B. are C. be D. were ( ) 42. - Didnt you go to plant trees yesterday? -_. Yesterday was Tree Planting Day. A. Yes, we didnt B. No, we didnt C. Yes, we did D. No, we did( ) 43. He found _ very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.A. This B. that C. it D. its( ) 44. -Where is Zhang Ming? -Oh, he_to the teachers office. A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone( ) 45. Jim didnt watch TV _ he finished his homework.A .before B. after C. until D. whenIV.按要求完成下列句子。(共20分)A) 按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词。(每空1分，共10分)46. Danny is the same age as Jenny. (同义句) Danny is _ old _ Jenny. .47. The weather is very bad. (改为感叹句) _weather it is!48. Li Ming has few friends here. (反义疑问句)Li Ming has few friends here, _ _？49. The girl needs some things for the party. (改为否定句)The girl _ _ any things for the party.50. He received his first e-mail three days ago. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he receive his first e-mail?B) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空只填一词。(每空1分，共10分)51.橄榄枝是和平的象征。Olive branch is the _ _ peace.52. 埃及以金字塔闻名。Egypt _ _ for the pyramids53.她不是故意做这件事情的。She didnt do it _ _.54.由于生病了，他没有去上学。He didnt go to school _ _ her illness.55.在古代，写一本书要花很长时间。It took a long time _ _ a book in ancient times.V.完形填空。（共10小题。每小题1分。共10分）An artist went to the 56 for a holiday and stayed 57 a farmerEvery day he went out with his brushes and 58 from morning till night，and then when it got dark，he went to bed At the59 of his holiday he wanted to 60 the farmer, but the farmer said, “No，I dont want money-give me one of your61 What is money? In a week it will be gone，but your picture will still be here”The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer 62 thatThe farmer smiled and answered，“It is not thatI have a son in LondonHe wants to be a(n) 63 When he 64 here next week，Ill show him your picture，and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any65 ”( ) 56Acity Btown Ccountry Dfield( ) 57Awith Bfor Cto Dand( ) 58Aplayed Bpainted Csang Denjoyed( ) 59Abeginning Bmiddle Cend Dending( ) 60Asay goodbye to Bsmile to Cgive Dpay for( ) 61Amoney Bpictures Cpicture Dpaper( ) 62Afor Bwith Cfrom Dof( ) 63Asoldier Bsinger Cartist Dscientist( ) 64Awill come Bcome Ccoming Dcomes( ) 65Away Bmuch Cmore DmostVI. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ATom woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white in his garden .It seemed to be moving towards the house. “This is a thief!” He thought, and he took his gun and shot at him. Then he went back to bed, because he was too frightened to go out of the house in the dark .The next morning Tom went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden, his wife had washed in the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet-hole（弹孔）right through middle of it.“My God” said Tom, “I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet (子弹)would have killed me !” And he called his neighbours and asked them to thank God for saving(救) him。（ ) 66. At midnight Tom saw _in his garden.A. something strange B. a thief C. something white D. a ghost ( ) 67. Tom was so frightened that he_A. cried out for help B. dared not (不敢) go out of the houseC. dared not stay in his house D. couldnt say a word( ) 68. The next morning Tom found _. A. his wife in the garden B. the clothes-line C. the thief dead D. a bullet-hole through the white shirt( ) 69.He called his neighbours together in order to_. A. make a speech B. tell the story C. thank God D thank them( ) 70. From the above story we can see that Tom is _.A .foolish(愚蠢的) B. clever C. lively D. beautifulBScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow(吹) the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.( ) 71. What are the scientists trying to do?AScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land againBScientists are trying to grow food on the moon CScientists are trying to change the oil into waterDScientists are trying to make the deserts into sea( ) 72Why are small green plants important to dry places? ABecause they dont let the sun make the earth even drier BBecause they dont let the wind blow the dirt awayCBecause they hold the waterDAB and C( ) 73Why is some land becoming deserts little by little now?ABecause plants are not growing thereBBecause there is not enough rainCBecause people havent done what scientists wish them to doDBecause scientists know little about the deserts( ) 74Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?AScientists know how to change desert into good landBLand is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into landCIf scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food thereDMore and more places are becoming deserts all the time( ) 75What can we learn from the passage?APlants can keep dry land from becoming deserts BIt is good to get rid of(去除)the grass in the desertsCA11 places without much rain will become desertsDIt is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grassCThe kiwi lives only in New ZealandIt is a very strange bird because it cannot flyThe is as big as a chickenIt has no wings(翅膀)or tailIt does not have any feathers（羽毛）like other birdsIt has hair on its bodyEach foot has four toesIts mouth is very tongA kiwi likes a lot of trees around itIt sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyesIt can smell things with its noseIt is the only bird in the world that can smell thingsThe kiwis eggs are very bigBut there are only a few kiwis in New Zealand nowThe government(政府)says that people cannot kill kiwisNew Zealanders want their kiwis to liveThere is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand moneyPeople from New Zealand are sometimes