辽宁省开原市第五中学2020学年八年级英语上学期期中试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

辽宁省开原市第五中学2020学年八年级英语上学期期中试题I单项选择（共20分，每题1分） 从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（ ） 1.There will be _ people and _ pollution in the future .A. Less ; less B. fewer ; fewer C. Less ; fewer D. fewer ; less（ ） 2. My parents never argue_the homework _me.A. with ,on B. about, with C. at, to D. with , about（ ） 3. Hewillbeback_a fewweeks. A.inB.onC.forD.at（ ） 4.He asked me if I_ mad _him.A. am; at B. was; at C. was; to D. am ; to（ ） 5. _a sports meeting on the playground next week .A. There will be B. There will have C. There will D. There have （ ） 6. I think she is _at dancing than singing.A. better B. good C. well D. best（ ） 7. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _tomorrow, Ill tell you.A. will come, will come B. comes,comes C. will come,comes D. comes, will come（ ） 8. He is worried because he has no money to _ the school year.A. take B. spend C. pay for D. cost（ ） 9. While the boys_ down the street,the UFO landed.A. walked B. was walking C. were walking D. walk（ ） 10. -Will people live to be 300 years old ? - _ .A. No, there are . B. No, they wont. C. No, they dont . D. No, they cant .（ ） 11. The teacher told us that light _faster than sound.A. went B. go C. travelled D. travels（ ） 12. I think math is as _ as English .A. important B. Very important C. less important D. the least important（ ） 13. She looks very busy . I want to help her , but I dont know _ .A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. why to do（ ）14. The old lady lives _in the mountain, but she doesnt feel _ .A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone（ ）15.Could you please give me _advice on how to keep fit?A. an B. a C. some D. any（ ）16. My uncle said he _for Shanghai the next day .A. will leave B. is leaving C. would leave D. leaves（ ）17.We go to work every day _Saturday and Sunday.A. on B. in C. except D. but（ ）18. Dont _anything _him. He is not carefully with the things from others.A. borrow, from B. lend , to C. borrow, to D. lend, from（ ）19. Deng Yaping_the national team in 1988 and then she _a lot of matches.A. joins, takes part in B. takes part in , joinsC. joined, took part in D. took part in ,joined（ ）20. I didnt know anything about it _my father told me .A. until B. because C. if D. afterII补全对话（共10分）（A）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每空1分）A: Hi,Peter. There was a little accident yesterday when I was on duty.B: Oh,_21_A. Whats wrong with him?B. Here you are!C. What happened?D. Was he asleep?E. Did he hurt?F. Did he drink?GDo you have an accident report?A: A man on a motorbike hit a car yesterday afternoon.B: Why did he hit it ?_22_A: Yes, very badly. He travelled too fast to stop.B: _23_A: No, I couldnt smell. I sent him to the hospital.B: Oh, I see. _24_A: Yes, _25_B: Well done! Kid.A: Thank you!21._ 22._ 23._24._ 25._（B）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词）使对话完整。（共5分，每空1分）A: Hey, Peter.26_?B:I had an argument with my best friend. 27_?A: Well,you could write him a letter.B: I hope_28_.But I dont like writing letters.A: Maybe you should call him up.B: No. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.A:You should say 29_B: I know I should say it., but its not easy.A: Hey, I know. You should give him a ticket to a ball game.B: 30_.But I dont have enough money .26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._III、完型填空（共20分）（A）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使句子正确完整。（10分） Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There _31_many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw _32_ the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off in space and later landed on earth _33_. It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space _34_! After the film, Mr. Chen took _35_ to see some models of rockets _36_ the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much _37_ . Then the children saw some moon rocks . Two _38_ landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the _39_ . _40_ the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months. ( ) 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 32. A. how B. what C. when D. which ( ) 33. A. too B. already C. again D. badly ( ) 34. A. itself B. ourselves C. oneself D. themselves ( ) 35. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs ( ) 36. A. or B. but C. and D. then ( ) 37. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger ( ) 38. A. Americans B. Englishmen C. Australians D. Chinese ( ) 39. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun ( ) 40. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before （B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词只能用一次，并且有两个多余）（10分）much give healthy few many parent weekday do save take enjoy cut More and more middle school students in Beijing are getting shorter sleeping time. Most students sleep_41_than nine hours every night, because they have _42_homework to do. School teachers _43_some homework, and _44_also give some. Some students dont know how _45_the time. They are not careful enough. While _46_their homework, so it takes them a lot of time . Some students have to get up early every morning on _47_to get to school on time. Schools and parents should _48_down some of the homework so that the child can_49_more than nine hours of sleep every night for their _50_41._ 42._ 43._44._ 45._46._ 47._ 48._49._ 50._IV、句子翻译（15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子。（共11分，局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）51.我奶奶希望自己能活到一百岁My grandmother hopes she will _ _ to live to be one hundred years old.52.他们不让我们进入，所以我们很生气。They keep _ _, so we are angry.53.在班级她和她的同学相处得很好。She gets _well _her classmates in her classmates.54.我喜欢这种手机，因为它很时髦。I like this kind of mobile phone, because it is _ _.55.你想象不出它有多么奇怪！You cant imagine _ _ it was !56.未来的生活将是什么样呢？What _the life _like in the future?57在我们班除了我，其他任何人都被邀请了。Every _in my class was invited _ me58.去年，我去上海了，就喜欢上了那座城市。_59当飞碟到来的时候，他正从浴室里出来。_（B）阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（共4分，每题2分） Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some suggestionsFirst, you should go to bed and get up early ，so you can have a good sleep during the night and listen to the teacher carefully during the day（60）Second, youd better take part in sports, especially ball games, like basketball, football and table tennisPlaying sports can make you strongThird, dont watch TV programs too much except news; dont play computer games for a long timeIts bad for your eyes and it may make you lazyFourth, eat less but healthier food（61）Why dont you eat noodles and rice instead of hamburgers and fried chips? Why dont you drink water and milk instead of coffee and coke? Finally, you should always be happyThe secret is doing something good for othersI hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life（60）_（61）_V、阅读理解（共30分，每题1分） Passage 1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now?Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?（ ）62. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen （ ）63. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time （ ）64. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife（ ）65. The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认（ ）66. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch Passage 2We are all busy talking about and using the Internet , but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made surfing the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用 F表示。（ ）67. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.（ ）68. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.（ ）69. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.（ ）70. People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.（ ）71. The Internet is the most important parts of peoples life.Passage 3A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old.I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going, he said. I didnt know what it was.Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifers meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.Mr. Pettifer is glad. When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.（ ）72. The meteorite was _ Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to（ ）73. The meteorite was already _ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000（ ）74. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because _. A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind（ ）75. _ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many（ ）76. Mr. Pettifer was _ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry Passage 4Scientists are trying to make the deserts（沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water. Without the plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.（ ）77. Why can the land become a desert? A. Some places dont get much rain. B. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C. People dont keep the earth well. D. Scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.（ ）78. Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again. A. carry water B. grow food C. do nothing D. study a lot（ ）79. Which is not true? A. The land never stops becoming desert. B. Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. C. People do bad things to the earth. D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.（ ）80. Why are green plants and grass helpful? A. They can hold the water. B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C. They can keep the earth wet. D. All the above are right.（ ）81. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. The Desert Problem. B. People Make Deserts. C. Green Plants and Grass. D. The Desert，the Tree and the Water. Passage 5There are more than 6000 languages in the world. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child hear his mother tongue (母语)? He listens to what people say, and he tries t