辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语上册 Chapter 3 Dealing with trouble单词汇总 牛津沈阳版

Chapter 3 Dealing with trouble一 单词汇总dial v. 拨（电话号码）diary n日记argue v. 争论，争吵deal with 对付，处理argument n争论，争吵shout at 向大声嚷嚷hold out 伸出，端出crowd n人群stare v盯，凝视go on 发生，进行steal v偷，窃取postcard n明信片notice v. 察觉到，注意到handbag n手提包follow v. 跟随ring v.（钟、铃等）鸣，响aboard adv在机上，在船上wait v. 等候hurry to 匆忙赶到strange adj奇怪的report v报告，汇报robbery n抢劫（案），盗窃（案）railing n栏杆detail n细节as conj当时handcuffs n手拷noisily adv .嘈杂地，喧闹地amusing adj引人发笑的unusual adj.不平常的，奇异的law n法律realize v.认识到，了解permission n允许，许可rob v.抢劫，盗取的财物in time 及时pleased adj高兴的definitely adv确定地，清楚地attack v.进攻，攻击baseball n棒球gun n枪arrest v.逮捕smash v.粉碎，击溃daring adj大胆的，勇敢的take place 发生gang n一伙towards prep向，朝reach v.到达writer n作家scientist n科学家二 重点难点解析1. No one knew what was happening没有人知道发生了什么事。 这是一句由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，连接词要位于从句的前面，起连接主句和从句的作用，从句用陈述句语序。例：I wonder whose house that is我想知道那是谁的房子。2. Whats going on？发生什么事了？ 与它意思相同的表达还有：Whats up? /Whats happening?3. Was my father afraid of that man? 我爸爸害怕那个人吗？ 1）be afraid of sb/sth害怕。例：She is afraid of dogs她怕狗。 2） be afraid that恐怕。例：Im afraid that Ive broken your pen恐怕我弄坏了你的钢笔。4. He quickly dialled 110他迅速拨打110。 dial具体电话号码= phone sb 给打电话。5. Three young men started talking to us三个年轻人开始跟我们交谈。 *start doing sth开始做。例：Its autumn and leaves start falling秋天到了，树叶开始落下。辫析：tell，speak，talk，saytell告诉，常见的短语有：tell a lie说谎，tell sb to do sth告诉做；tell sb about sth告诉关于的情况，tell a story讲故事。speak说，后面接语言，如：speak German说德语。talk to/with sb (about sth）与某人谈论（有关事）。say说，后面接内容。例： She said he could speak very good English她说他英语说得很好。 Tell him not to talk about the thing any longer。告诉他不要再谈论这件事了。6. Please meet the ferry请去迎接渡船。 meet sb 意为“迎接某人”。例： Will you meet her at the station？你到车站去接她吗？7. As we got off, we saw them我们下船时看见他们了。 这是由as引导的时间状语从句。表示“当时”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例：I thought of it just as you opened your mouth就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。8.Six policemen stood around the man，who was in handcuffs6名警察站在一名戴手铐的男子周围。这是一句由who引导的非限制性定语从句。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是整个句子中不可缺少的一部分，去掉后会影响整个句子的意思，所以不用逗号和主句隔开；非限制性定语从句是整个句子中相对较为独立的一部分，缺少了也不会影响整个句子的意思，因此总是用逗号和主句隔开。例：This is the best film that I have ever seen这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Last week I saw a very good film，which was about the-UFO上周我看了一部非常好的电影，是关于飞碟的。* be in handcuffs带手铐。例：The man who is in handcuffs is my next-door neighbour. 带手铐的男子是我的隔壁邻居。三重点语段翻译Dealing with trouble Thursday，28 June Today my father and I were waiting for the ferry People usually wait quietly，but this afternoon we heard a big argument Two women tourists were shouting at a big man He was shouting back at them He held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty The crowd stared at the three people No one knew what was happening My father moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women，Whats going on? They stole my friends purse five minutes ago, said the womanWe were down in the bookshop，buying postcards Three young men started talking to us At first they were very friendly. Then suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. Two of the men ran away We followed this man here Then the bell rang, the gates opened, and everyone started going down onto the ferryThe man hurried aboard，and the two tourists went after him Wait, said my father. I dont want to go on that ferry This was strange Was my father afraid of that man? I wanted to go and watch the action But he hurried to an ice-cream shop，“Can I use your phone? he asked the shop assistant He quickly dialled 110 I want to report a robberyThe man is on the ferry now. It just left a few minutes agoHe looked down through the railingsIts theNo.3Ferry，he said，Please meet the ferryHe gave some more details，and then put the phone down We took the next ferryAs we got off, we saw themSix policemen stood around the man，who was in handcuffs The two women were talking to the police Well done，Dad，I said as we walked by“Good thinking!”处理麻烦事 6月28日，星期四 今天我和爸爸正在等渡船。人们通常都是安静地等，但是今天下午我们听到很大的争吵声。两个女游客正对一个男人大声嚷嚷。他也对她们喊。他翻出包，让大家看那是空的。 人们都盯着这三个人。没有人知道发生了什么事。 我爸爸从人群中走出来，轻轻地对其中一个女人说：“发生什么事了？” “五分钟前他们偷了我朋友的钱包，”那个女人说。“我们正在逛书店，买明信片。三个年轻人开始跟我们交谈。起初他们都非常友好。突然我的朋友注意到她的钱包不在手提包里了。其中的两个人逃跑了。我们跟着这个人一直到这儿。” 就在这时铃响了，门开了，人们开始上船。那位男子匆匆上船，两位游客紧随其后。 “等一下，”我爸爸说。“我不想上那艘船。” 这真是奇怪。我爸爸怕那个男人吗？我想去看个究竟。 但是他匆忙赶到一家冰淇淋店。“我能用一下电话吗？”他问店员。他迅速拨打110. “我想报告一宗抢劫案。那个人正在船上。刚离开几分钟。”他穿过栏杆往下看。“是三号渡船，”他说。“请去接船。”他又说了一些细节，然后挂了电话。 我们坐了下一艘船。我们下船时看见他们了。6名警察站在一名戴手铐的男子周围，那两个女人正在和警察交谈。“爸爸，干得好，”我们一边走我一边说。“好主意！”四 语法讲解一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作），常用yesterday, last, ago, once, one day, the other day, before 2020等表示过去的时间状语连用。1用动词的过去式表示。如：do-did is-was2动词过去式的构成及ed的发音规律。动词过去式的构成：由动词原形ed/d的这类叫规则动词；另一类则为不规则动词，需记住它们的变化形式。浊辅音或元音因素ed发d/；清辅音ed发t/ ；以一ted/一ded结尾的，ed发/id/。3其否定句或疑问句需用助动词did/didnt。如：One day I met a friend of mine in the street I didnt work more than ten hours a day He didnt come to school today Did you pa