辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语上册 Chapter 5 Look it up reading 4教案 牛津沈阳版

Chapter 5 Look it up reading 41 章节分析（Reading section ）（一）综述本单元的阅读部分是三个生动有趣的小故事，独立成篇。学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：amusement，article，deliver，describe等。通过学习课文，不仅学到了英语，而且了解了百科知识，增进了学生的求知欲。并且为自己编写小故事做好准备。（二）阅读目标1 知识目标学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。2 能力目标通过阅读进一步加深对百科全书的了解，促使学生自己查找百科全书。3 情感目标帮助学生知道环境对地球生物的影响，可以让学生加强环保意识；对第欧及尼斯的了解可以使学生更注重精神建设；迪斯尼的生平事迹会让学生知道刻苦的可贵。（三）教学方法采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论，表演等活动，达到教学效果。（四）重点和难点1 词汇学习1) 核心词汇amusement article behind deliver describe die of evenFrance hurt in the end look up mail secret united stateAmerica while character create disease exist fierce harm real2） 拓展词汇belongings disease Disneyland encyclopaedia Greece harmless jar kneel lastly peacefully secret skeleton tame thinker unlike2句型学习Some were as small as chickens.They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants.The way to be happy was to own as few as possible.教学设计（Teaching Designs）教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考Pre-reading 可以从卡通部分引入。因为每个卡通的内容都对正式的阅读有一个暗示。短短的两句话中出现了百科全书这个词，使学生预知阅读文章的内容和百科全书有关。因为只有两句话，可以请学生当场背出并表演，加强记忆。阅读前的小测试可以花五分钟的时间进行，既是对学生所掌握知识的测试,又是新课的一个引子。牛津英语教学参考。While-reading 这是本课的重点部分。1.三篇课文独立成篇,可以独立教学。A. 听课文的录音,并且跟读。B. 生词及词组的讲解。C. 重点句型讲解并操练。2. 可以把编写小故事放在这里进行，尤其可以让学生编写关于恐龙的故事，猜测恐龙为何会突然灭亡。为后面的writing埋下伏笔。多媒体的图片资料来自网络。Post-reading 同时推荐学生阅读补充材料：例如学生很感兴趣的卡通故事。因特网。说明：初中英语学科教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。这类题有的是检测学生对词汇的熟练掌握程度，有的是检测对词语搭配的了解、一词多义或转义现象，词语的解释往往暗含课本巩固练习：P64B and P65C,D链接1 PPT 恐龙的多媒体 说明：链接1是上恐龙这篇文章的多媒体。在上到本教时的结尾时，可以让学生编写恐龙灭亡的故事，把writing的内容插进去上。对程度好的学生来讲，编出的故事会趣味盎然。链接2 说明：地欧及尼斯是希腊古代哲学家，我们在此处找出一个中国古代哲学家孔子来做相应的对照。One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the humans behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, its about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was Kung Chiu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.链链接3 disney的多媒体 说明：链接3是上迪斯尼课文时的多媒体。迪斯尼一生创作了许多卡通人物，学生对这些角色都很熟悉，我们可以从学生所熟悉的动画片中引出课文。链接4 说明：链接4是一份教案。在上本篇时，可穿插上如何查找百科全书。CHAPTER 5ReadingLook it up！DISNEY，WALT ZhangweiTeaching Aim：1. Finding and understanding information， especially from encyclopaedias2.Studying the paragraph “DISNEY, WAL”Teaching Aids: computer, multi-media, encyclopaedia and so on.Teaching procedures:1. Review the paragraph “DINOSAURS”,ask some questions.2. Ask the students what their favourite things are, and help them to find the information from the encyclopaedia. (The teacher put several articles into the computer before)3. Let the students know how to find the information from the encyclopaedia.4. Learn “DISNEY, WALT”1) Listen to the cassette and read after the recording.2) The students read the paragraph.3) The students ask and answer some questions about the paragraph.Homework: Get some information from the encyclopaedia at home or in the library.链接5 说明：链接5是一份白雪公主的中英文对白，可以在最后请学生朗诵。很久以前，在一个遥远的王国里住着一位叫白雪的可爱公主。Long ago ,in a faraway kingdom, there lived a lovely young Princess named Snow White.皇后是白雪公主的继母。为人冷酷无情而且极爱虚荣。好嫉恨每一个比她美丽的人。因此，她总是用愤怒及妒忌的眼光看着白雪公主。Her stepmother, then Queen, was cruel and vain. She hated anyone whose beauty rivaled her own, and she watched her stepdaughter with angry, jealous eyes.皇后会施展魔法及拥有一只巨大及能说话的魔镜。每天她都会站在魔镜前问道：“墙上的魔镜啊，你说谁是最美丽的!”而魔镜每天都回答说：“天下最美丽的人是皇后。” The Queen had magic powers and owned a wonderous mirror that spoke .Every day she stood before it and asked:Magic mirror on the wall,Who is the fairest one of all?And every day the mirror answered:You are the fairest of all, O Queen,The fairest our eyes have ever seen.日子一天天过去，白雪公主越来越漂亮，而皇后也越来越嫉妒她了。于是，皇后逼迫白雪公主穿着破烂的衣服，在厨房里从早到晚不停地干活。白雪公主尽管干活干得很累，但她还是那么甜美、温柔、可爱。她一天接一天不停地洗啊，拖啊，擦啊。她常常幻想有一位英俊的王子来到她身边，并把她带回王子的城堡。As time passed, Snow White grew more and more beautiful-and the queen grew more and more envious, So she forced the Princess to dress in rags and work in the kitchen from dawn to dusk.Despite all the hard work, Snow White stayed sweet, gentle, and cheerful.Day after day she washed and swept and scrubbed. And day after day she dreamed of a handsome Prince who would come and carry her off to his castle.有一天，皇后又照例去问魔镜。然而，她听到了最令她害怕的回答：“夫人，你仍然很美丽，但我看到了一位更可爱的小姐。她比你更漂亮，她的嘴唇像玫瑰一样红艳，头发乌木一样乌黑，皮肤像雪一样洁白。”皇后一听，愤怒得连声音也发抖了，大声说：“是白雪吗？哼!我决不会放她!”One day when the Queen spoke to her mirror, it replied with the word she had been dreading:Fair is thy beauty, Majesty,But hold-a lovely maid I see,One who is more fair than thee.Lips red as a rose, hair black as ebony,Skin white as snow“Snow White?” shrieked the angry Queen. She must be destroyed! 皇后召来了一个猎人，命令他说：“你必须依照我的吩咐，把白雪带到森林里杀掉!”悲哀的猎人哀求皇后饶恕白雪，皇后当然不会听猎人的话。她警告猎人：“记住，我有魔法。你一定要服从我，否则你和你全家都要受难。”The Queen sent for her huntsman.“take Snow White deep into the forest,” she asked, “and there ,my faithful one, you will kill her”The unhappy man begged the Queen to be merciful, but she would not be persuaded “Remember my magic powers,” she warned. “Obey me, or you and your family will suffer!”第二天，白雪公主跟随猎人出去，丝毫没有想到自己已处于危险之中。他们进入森林里，猎人拔出了刀。可是，猎人突然跪了下去。他哭泣着说：“亲爱的公主，我不能杀你。请原谅我吧。这完全是皇后的命令。”白雪听了，吃惊得张大嘴巴，疑惑地问：“皇后要杀我？”The next day Snow White ,never suspecting that she was in danger, went off with the huntsman.When they were deep in the woods ,the huntsman drew his knife.Then suddenly ,he fell to his knees.“I cant kill you,” he sobbed.“Forgive me, sweet Princess. It was the Queen who ordered this wicked deed.”“the Queen?” gasped Snow White.猎人说：“皇后嫉妒得快发疯了，她会不顾一切地伤害你的。快，你赶快跑，不能再回去，我会想办法回复皇后的。走，现在就走，救救你自己!”白雪公主听后，立刻惊恐地跑向森林的深处，杂乱的树枝勾破了她的衣服；尖利的小刺刮伤了她的手臂和大腿；黑暗中到处闪动著野兽们可怕的目光。白雪公主感到周围隐藏着危险。她不停的跑啊跑啊，终于筋疲力尽地倒在地上，开始哭泣起来。“shes mad with jealousy,” said the huntsman.“shell stop at nothing to destroy you. Quick run away and dont come back. Ill think of something to tell the Queen. Now go! Run! Save yourself!”Frightened, Snow White fled through the woods. tangled branches tore at her clothes .Sharp twigs scratched her arms and legs. Strange eyes stared from the shadows. Danger lurked everywhere.Snow White ran on and on. At last she fell wearily to the ground and began to weep.森林里许多的善良的动物围着她。想尽办法安慰她。然后，这些小动物们叽叽喳喳地说笑着把她带到了一个小木屋前。白雪公主一见小木屋，高兴极了，说：“噢，多可爱的小房子，简直像一所娃娃屋!”但是当进去就发现屋子里的家俱上积满了灰尘，水盆里堆满了脏碟子。白雪公主说：“让我们把一切都收拾干净吧，也许住在这里的孩子们会让我留下来照顾他们的。”The gentle animals of the forest gathered around and tried to comfort her. Chirping and chattering, they led her to a tiny cottage.“Oh.” said Snow White “How sweet !” “Its just like a dolls house.”But inside, the tiny furniture was all dusty, and the sink was filled with dirty dishes.“Lets tidy everything up,” said Snow whit“Maybe the children who live here will let me stay and take care of them.”小动物们都乐于助人，不一会儿，小房间里的一切都整理得又干净又整齐了。这时，小木屋的主人七个小矮人正从他们工作的矿山往家走着。他们边走边唱：“嗨哟，嗨哟，我们收工回家唼!” The animals all helped ,and soon the place was spick-and-span.Meanwhile, the seven Dwarfs who lived in the cottage were starting home from the mine where they worked .On their way they sang:Heigh-ho ,heigh-ho,Its home from work we go他们进入屋子后对屋内的干净整齐感到惊奇。使他们更惊奇的是当他们踮着脚尖到楼上时发现睡着的白雪公主。白雪公主被惊醒了。当她看到七个小矮人时，也觉得非常惊讶，说：“嗨，原来你们不是小孩，而是小矮人!”这时，小矮人都围上来。白雪公主说：“我坐在床上读到了你们的名字。让我来猜一下：你一定是万事通，你嘛，是害羞鬼，你们分别是喷嚏精、瞌睡虫、开心果、湖涂蛋，而你一定是爱气。”The Dwarfs were amazed to find their house so neat and clean. They were even more amazed when they tiptoed upstairs and saw Snow White!Snow White woke up with a start.“why, youre not children,” she said when she saw the Dwarfs.“youre little man!” the Dwarfs gathered around her.“I read your names on the beds, ” said Snow White.“let me guess who you are.you must be Doc.and you must be Bashful. then theres Sneezy, and Sleepy, and Happy, and Dopeyand you must be grumpy!” 白雪公主告诉了小矮人们皇后要杀她的经过。小矮人们决定让白雪公主和他们住在一起。爱生气不高兴地说：“我们会惹麻烦的。”万事通说：“但是我们不能眼看着白雪公主被邪恶的皇后抓去呀!”其他小矮人都点头表示赞同万事通的话。When Snow White told Dwarfs of the Queens plan to kill her,they decided that she should stay,with them.“Were askedin for trouble,” huffed Grumpy.“But we cant let her be caught by that kwicked Queen-I mean, wicked Queen!” said Doc. the others all agreed.当天晚饭后，白雪公主和小矮人们跳起了欢乐的舞蹈，并且还演奏悦耳的音乐。害羞鬼拉起了手风琴，开心果敲打着小鼓，瞌睡虫吹着喇叭，爱生气弹着琴，万事通和喷嚏精弦琴。糊涂蛋既不会唱歌也不会演奏，但他也有一个本领：他能灵活地摆动一对耳朵。白雪公主非常喜欢这些新朋友。她始终觉得找到了一个安全的地方。That night, after supper, Snow White and the Dwarfs danced and made merry music. Bashful played the concertina. Happy tapped the drums. Sleepy tooted the horn. Grumpy pumped the organ.Doc and sneezy played stringed instruments. Dopey didnt know how to sing or play a tune, but he was very good at wiggling his ears!Snow White loved her new friends. And she felt safe at last.但是，皇后从她的魔镜里得知白雪公主还活着。她咬牙切齿地说道：“这次我要亲手杀了她!”于是，她念了一个咒语，把自己变成了一个卖东西的老太婆。她装了一个篮苹果，把放在上面的苹果涂上了毒药然后她恶狠狠地：“只要让白雪公主吃一口，她就会永远睡着。到那时，我就是世界上最漂亮的人了。”But the Queen had learned from her mirror that Snow White was still alive.“this time,” she hissed,“Ill finished myself!”With a magic spell, she turned herself into an old peddler woman .She filled a basket with apples, putting a poisoned apple on top.“One bite,” she cackled,“and Snow White will sleep forever. then I will be the fairest in the land!”第二天早晨，小矮人们要去矿山工作了。他们告诉白雪公主好好看好门户。万事通说：“要当心陌生人。”爱生气说：“对，不要让任何人进屋。”白雪公主说：“噢，爱生气你真关心我。”她吻了爱生气和其他小矮人道别。小矮人们便高兴地去工作了。Next morning, before the Dwarfs left for the mine ,they warned Snow White to be on her guard.“beware of strangers,” said Doc.“right,” said Grumpy.“Dont let nobody or nothin in the house.”“Oh, Grumpy”, said Snow White ,“You do care! Ill be careful, I promise.” She kissed him and the others good-bye, and the Dwarfs went cheerfully off to work. 几分钟后，皇后来到了厨房的窗户下。“亲爱的姑娘，你在烤馅饼吗？”她装作热情地说：“人们最喜欢吃苹果馅饼的。来，尝尝我的苹果吧。”说着，她把那只有毒的苹果递给了白雪公主。白雪公主想起了小矮人们的警告。但她又想，“这可怜的老太婆怎么会伤害人呢？而且那粒苹果看起来是很美味啊。”于是，她咬了一口这只有毒的苹果。只听到“啊”的一声，白雪公主就倒在地板上了。A few minutes later, the Queen came to the kitchen window.“baking pies, earie ?” she asked.“Its apple pies the men love. Here, taste one of these.” she held the poisoned apple out to Snow White.Snow White remembered the Dwarfs warming.“but what harm can a poor old woman do?” She thought “And that apple does look delicious.”She bit the poisoned apple. Then, with a sigh, she fell to the floor. 小矮人得到了鸟儿和动物的报告，知道家里出了事。他们飞快地跑回木屋，看到皇后正在逃跑，连忙追了上去。这时，天上乌云密布，下起了大雨。小矮人们追着皇后来到了一座高耸入云的大山上。他们拼命地一直追到山顶。猛然间天空传来一声巨响，一道耀眼的闪电划过并击中了邪恶的皇后，把她摔到山脚下，得到了应有的报应。Alerted by the birds and animals that something was wrong, the Dwarfs raced back to the cottage.