辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语上册 Chapter 6 Pollution Fighters单词汇总 牛津沈阳版

Chapter 6 Pollution Fighters一 单词汇总article n文章rocket n火箭telescope n望远镜dull adj乏味的in trouble 处于困境、苦恼中navigator n .驾驶员，领航员run out of 用完land v. 登陆，到达unexplored adj未经探索的，没人去过的valley n .（山）谷，溪谷Cliff n悬崖storey n楼层approach v. 走近，靠近earth-type adj地球上的式样bedside adj.床边的monster n怪物，怪兽partly adv部分地hop v. 弹跳kangaroo n袋鼠single n单一的，单个的glowing adj发光的roar n .吼声，吼叫 blood n血alien n外星人custom n风俗，习惯dawn n黎明，破晓steel n钢spring v. 突然跳出，跃出captain n. 机长 spaceman n .宇航员 trap n. 捕动物等的器具、陷阱magnet n. 磁铁true adj真实的peace n平安，和平laughter n笑声do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙last adj最后的trust v. 信任，信赖quarrel v .争吵，吵架 offer v. 表示愿意（作某事），提供take off 起飞sharp adv. 准时地campsite n. 营地露营区hike n远足bored adj无聊的，厌倦的front adj前面的tidy v使整洁，整理tape n录音磁带arrange v. 安排camper n .宿营者，露营者二 重点难点解析1. They look like kangaroos他们看起来像袋鼠。look like看上去像，将例句变为特殊疑问句为：What do they look like=How do they look =Whats they like?2. If it isnt, were all going to die如果它不是的话，我们都将会死。 由if引导的条件状语从句和由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： I will go home when he comes back他回来时，我就回家去。3. Youd better put on a sweater你最好穿上毛衣。 1）Youd better = You had better 2） had better do/not do sth最好做不做例： Youd better not leave so early你最好不要这么早就离开。4辨析：be going to do.，be thinking about doing.be going to do. .。意为“打算做”，有确定的意向；be thinking about doing. .，意为“想，考虑做”，不确定的意向。例：-What are you going to do on Sunday？周日你打算做什么？ -Im going to visit my grandma我打算去看我奶奶。 Im thinking about visiting my grandma我考虑去看我奶奶。三 重点语段翻译 Nobody wins（Part I ） Captain King, Master Spaceman，has been all over space He often tells his friends stories of his adventures This is one of them Peters, our navigator, was lost again We were running out of food，so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planetLam，our pilot, brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth，black rockIn the cliff there were doors-of two storeys high！ All twelve of us left the ship and approached the doors carefully One was a little openWe went through it into a huge caveThe furniture inside was earth一type，but huge！You could play tennis on the bed and have a bath in the bowl on the bedside table Lets get out of here，Peters said This is the home of a monster. Its clearly partly human，so it may be a friendly monster,I saidWell wait But，Peters began Dont argue，I saidWe are going to wait The ground began to shakeThe door opened and some animals hopped in They looked like kangaroos，giant kangaroos Following them was a huge monster. It looked almost human except that it had a single，huge，red, glowing eye. The monster turned to close the door and shouted，Good night，friends The friends outside shouted，Good night, Gork Then Gork shut the door, turned round and saw us He gave a roar that turned our blood to iceAliens！Aliens in my caveHow did you get in here? I thought fast, and said quietly，Good evening，Mr Gork。My name is Nobody and these people here are my Gork roared again，I know who you are Youre aliens and we kill all aliens in this valley Thats our customTomorrow，at dawn，you are going to die！All of you Before we could move，Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him Steel bars sprangfrom the ground around us and closed over our heads We were caught like rats in a trapGork pressed another button，and a powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands Well，Captain Lam said，you were wrong about the monster being friendly，werentyou? And why did you say your name was Nobody？ I have a plan and Nobody is part of it，I repliedYoull see I turned to Gork and said，Mr Gork，it is true that we are aliens，but why cant we befriends? Believe me，sir. We come in peace Gork said，You come in peace，but tomorrow youll be in piecesHe roared with laughter,But listen，Nobody Ill do you a favour. Tomorrow, youll be the last one to die Peters turned towards me When he spoke，his voice shookI hope your plans a goodone，sir. If it isnt，were all going to die。 No，were not，I saidWere all going to live， Peters！Trust me 没有人赢（第一部分） 金机长，优秀的宇航员，已经游遍了太空。他经常给朋友们讲他探险的故事。这就是其中的一个。 彼得斯，我们的领航员又迷路了。我们吃光了食物，所以接近夜晚的时候，我们在一个从没有人去过的行星上登陆了。兰姆，我们的飞行员，缓缓地把我们带到一个山谷里，那挨着一个平滑的黑岩石的大悬崖。在悬崖上有门足有两层楼那么高！ 我们一行12个人离开了飞船，小心地走近大门。其中一扇稍微开了点。我们通过门走进了一个大洞穴。里面的家具都是地球上的式样，但是非常大！你可以在床上打网球，在床边桌上的碗里洗澡。 “我们离开这儿吧，”彼得斯说。“这是一个怪物的家。” “很明显它有部分是人类，所以它可能是个友好的怪物，”我说。“我们等等吧。” “但是，”彼得斯又开始了。 “别争了，”我说。“我们打算等。” 地面开始震动。门开了，一些动物跳了进来。它们看起像袋鼠，巨型袋鼠。随后是个大怪物。“看起来几乎跟人一样，只是它长着一只巨大的红色发光的眼睛。 怪物转身去关门，大喊道：“朋友们，晚安。” 外面的朋友喊道：“戈克，晚安。” 然后戈克关上门，转过身来看到了我们。他的一声大吼使我们毛骨谏然。“外星人！我的洞穴里有外星人。你们是怎么进来的？” 我灵机一动，悄悄地说道：“晚上好，戈克先生。我是没有人，这儿的这些人是我的” 戈克又大吼一声，“我知道你是谁，你们是外星人，我们杀死这个山谷里所有的外星人。那是我们的习惯。明天，天一亮，你们就得死！所有人。” 在我们可以行动之前，戈克按了他埃着的墙上的那一个按钮。钢条在我们四周从地上弹出来，贴着我们的头顶。我们像耗子被夹在鼠夹中那样被抓住。戈克按了另一个妞，笼子上方一个强大的吸铁石把我们手里的枪给吸走了。 “机长，”兰姆说。“你以为怪物是友好的是错误的，不是吗？况且你为什么说你叫没有人啊？” “我有一个计划，没有人正是其中的一部分，”我答道。“你就等着瞧吧。” 我转向戈克，说道：“戈克先生，没错，我们是外星人，但是我们为什么不能成为朋友呢？相信我，先生。我们是怀着善意而来的。” 戈克说：“你们怀着善意而来，但是明天你们将变成碎片。”他咆哮还带着怪笑。“但是听着，没有人。我将为你效劳。明天，你会最后一个死。” 彼得斯转向我。他说话时，声音都颤抖了。“我希望你那是个好主意，先生。如果不是，我们都会死了。” “不，我们不会死，”我说。“我们都会活，彼得斯！相信我。”四语法讲解1一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作，常与tomorrow, next, soon, in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。1)动词形式为：will/shall/be going to动词原形：I am going to see a film tomorrow We will tell you something important He wont come to school today I shall open the window2) be going to在口语中大量使用；表示近期的打算、计划、人的意愿以及判断很可能发生的事。shall仅限于第一人称的单复数。will notwont，shall notshant2. come/leave/go/arrive等动词经常用进行时表示将来。 I am coming to see you right after work一下班我就来看你。 Sony, she is leaving for France对不起，她就要去法国了。3. will（将）/may（可能）/might（可能） will表示对未来确定无疑；情态动词may与might表示有可能；might语