八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级上学期期末英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Harry was thinking about the coming evening when he was driving home. “My son is ten years old today! I bought a nice _ for him. He will be very happy to wear it. I must drink some whisky (威士忌) for his birthday. Oh, what luck. There is a bottle of whisky in the car.” He looked at the nice green bottle of whisky on the seat and smiled.Harry was busy _ his sons birthday and didnt notice (注意到) that the traffic lights were turning _. He didnt stop his car in time _ his car hit the car in front of him. An old man got out of the other car, walked up to Harry and said _: “What are you doing? You nearly killed me!”“Im very sorry,” Harry answered. “Please calm down!” He _ the bottle of whisky out of his car and said: “Drink some, and then youll feel better.” He gave it to the old man and the man drank some. But, again, the old man said: “You nearly killed me!”Harry asked him to drink _, and the old man did. He drank more and more. At last, he drank too much. Then the old man _ and said to Harry: “Thank you. I feel much better now. But _ arent you drinking?” “Oh, well,” Harry answered, “I dont want to drink any whisky now. Im going to sit here and _ the police.”1 . AcarBbottleCmagazineDpresent2 . Adriving withBtalking aboutCthinking aboutDpreparing for3 . AblackByellowCgreenDred4 . AbecauseBandCwhenDbut5 . AangrilyBhappilyCquicklyDquietly6 . AmadeBfoundCpouredDtook7 . AsomeBmuchCmoreDlittle8 . AcriedBsmiledCagreedDreturned9 . AwhyBwhatChowDwhen10 . Acare forBlook forCask forDwait for二、阅读单选Li Lu is a fifth-grade student who lived in a small village in Shanxi Province. She lived with her grandparents, because her parents are migrant workers in big cities. During the days when there were no school buses, Li Lu had to ride a bike five kilometers and climb a small mountain to school every day. Her 70-year-old grandfather says he and Li Lus grandmother always worried about her safety.“There are so many cars on the roads, and we were really _concerned_ about her all the time. When it was time for her to come home, we would stare at the alleys (小巷的) entrance until she showed up.”But with the start of the new school year, the schools new bus now picks up the students. Eleven-year-old Li Lu pointed at her seat on the bus and said ,“Now I dont ride my bike any more. My grandparents no longer need to worry about me. The bus is spacious and comfortable. Look! This is my seat, with my name tag on the seatback.”11 . How far is Li Lus home from her school?AFive minutes by bike.BOver five kilometers.CFifty minutes by bus.DFour kilometers.12 . The underlined word “concerned” can be best translated into _.A关注B有关的C担心的D涉及13 . Why does Li Lu live with her grandparents?ABecause she lives far from school.BBecause her parents have died.CBecause she had to ride a bike five kilometers to school.DBecause her parents work in big cities.14 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AGoing to school by bike.BFar away from school.CLi Lu has taken the new school bus.DLi Lu and her family.Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her.15 . From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to _.Ahave dinner with their friendsBgo shoppingCwatch a football gameDenjoy themselves16 . Which of the following is true?AAbout 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.BChildren have to finish middle school in one place.CPeople go to the nearest college.DWhen people begin to work, they dont move any more.17 . Job-hopping means “_”.Alooking for a jobBhaving a jobCchanging jobs oftenDlosing a job18 . In the USA job-hopping _.Ais very popularBhelps young people go to collegeChelps workers in travelingDhelps students begin to work19 . The writer thinks job-hopping _.Adoes good only to the workersBdoes good only to the bossCmust be stoppedDis helpfulThere are all kinds of food in the world. Some people like the Chinese food. Firstly, the Chinese food has a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious(美味的) and has many dishes. So Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. However, some people enjoy the western(西方的) food. Now many people, especially the workers in companies(公司), are too busy to have lunch slowly so the western food meets their need and they can eat quickly. And the food is not too bad, too. It is a great pleasure(乐事) to try eating a different style of food. In my opinion, I like the Chinese food more than the western food. First of all Im a Chinese and used to Chinese food, it can keep us healthy. On the other hand, the western food is high in fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much these food and dont take enough exercise, youll get fat easily. The western food is too expensive and “not good value(价值) for money”.20 . There are _ food in the world.Aall kinds ofBthree kinds ofCfour kinds ofDonly two kinds of21 . The Chinese food has _.Alittle sugar and green vegetablesBa lot of fruit and green vegetablesCno sugar and no fatDa lot of fruit and sugar22 . Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth _.Abecause we dont eat Chinese food.Bbecause Chinese food has many dishesCbecause Chinese food has fruitDbecause Chinese food has green vegetables23 . Now many young people like to eat western food because _.Athe western food is very deliciousBthe western food is very badCthey are too busy to have lunch slowly and the western food meets their needDthey love western countries24 . If you eat too much western food and _,youll get fat easily.Adont take enough exerciseBdont take swimming lessonsCdrink too much waterDtake enough sleep三、阅读判断阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选FI used to hate reading books before I was in Grade Six. I thought it was boring. But our Chinese teacher Mrs. Liu did something that made a big difference to my life. She opened the world of books for me.Ill never forget the first day of Grade Six when Mrs. Liu took out a thick book and began to read a story to our class. Her voice seemed to change with the characters in the story, and she drew pictures in my mind as she read aloud. Since that day, I couldn t wait until after lunch when she would read to our class.During the summer holidays, I missed hearing the stories Mrs Liu had read. So one day I picked up a book and read it myself. I found that I could make the words interesting, too.Now. I love to read. I have read fifty books so far.25 . The writer wasnt interested in reading before she was in Grade Six.26 . Mrs Liu was the writers Chinese teacher.27 . When Mrs Liu told stories to the class, she drew pictures at the same time.28 . Mrs Liu usually read to the class after lunch.29 . The writer has read forty books so far.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Mr. Brown was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor 30 . / tekt/ him and said, “Well, Mr. Brown, you have a 31 . / bd/ cold. You are going to get two injections(注射), then youll feel 32 . (well). A nurse will come and give you the 33 . (one) one this evening, and youll get another one tomorrow evening.”34 . the evening, a young nurse came to Mr. Browns bed and said to him, “Im going to give you 35 . (you) first injection now. 36 . do you want it?”Mr. Brown was surprised. He looked at the 37 . for a while, and then he said, “I didnt choose that before. Are you sure you are going to let me 38 . /tuz/ it now?”“Yes, Mr. Brown,” the nurse 39 . (answer), “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” Mr. Brown said, “I want it in your left arm, please.”五、填空任务型。When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, words, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to learn the rules for word order( 顺序 ) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I usually have vegetables for lunch.” “Usually have vegetables for lunch”When you are learning English, you mu