重庆市江津第五中学八年级英语上册 Unit 2 What’s the matter（第1课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 2 Whats the matter（第1课时）【学习目标】1.掌握的新单词：matter, have, cold, stomachache, sore, back, arm, ear, eye, foot,hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, throat, toothache, fever, rest, honey,dentist, should, headache,shouldnt, 2.掌握的短语：have a cold, have a sore back, have a stomachache, have a sore throatlie down and rest, see a dentist, drink lots of water, hot tea with honey, 3.掌握的句型：Whats the matter?-I have a headache. You should go to bed. He shouldnt eat anything.预习案 一、翻译词组。1.躺下_ 2.牙疼 _ 3.发烧 _ 4.喉咙痛 _5. 两个胃 _ 6.三颗牙 _ 7.背疼 _-8.胃疼_ 9.感冒_10.看牙医_ 11.喝大量的水_ 12.喝蜂蜜茶_ 13.去睡觉_ 14.好主意_二、根据汉语完成句子。1._ Oh, mum.I am so hot. _ Let me see. Oh,dear.You _ _ _ (发烧) now.2.I have a toothache, so its _ _ _(好主意_ ) to _ _ _(看牙医)3.The weather changes quickly. You _ (应该)ut on more clothes, dont _ _ _(感冒) .4.You are coughing, _(也许 )you have something wrong with yourself.5._ _ _ ( 多喝水)is _ _ ( 对有好处)your illness.6.Chinese like drinking tea _ _ ( 什么都不加)in it.三 用适当的词填空。1. The little boy eats too much, so he has a _.2. If you have a sore throat , you should drink some hot tea with _.3. I have a _ ,so I must see a dentist and clean my _ every day.4. Whats the _ with you ? I have a _ leg, I cant walk any more.5. Because you have a bad cold, you should _ down and _.6. Drinking lots of water is _ for cooling the fever.探究案 一、合作学习：1.听1a ,1b 完成1a ,1b 的作业后 ，用句型A: whats the matter ? B: I have a sore throat.替换不同的病情进行问答。2. 学习2a，2b 后 ，用句型 A:whats the matter ? B:I have a toothache.A: Mayve you should see a dentist.B: Thats a good idea. 针对不同的病情提出合理的建议。二、探究新知看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。(一)医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 从何时开始生病的？2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?8. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?(二)病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.(三)医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-.张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天. Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好别吃太多的糖. Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多. Drink more water. 多喝水. You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。 训练案 一、单项选择。( ) 1. Li Lei works in England . He comes to China _ .A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year( ) 2. His grandmother is well because she often _ .A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings( ) 3. - _ do they play football ?- Every day.A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often( ) 4. Here _ the results _ the student activity survey.A. is ; with B. are ; of C. is ; of D. are ; with( ) 5. Although they feel tired, _ they still go on working.A. and B. but C. / D. so( ) 6. You have a _ . You should stop eating anything. A. headache B. backache C. stomachache D. fever( ) 7. Thank you a lot for giving me so much _ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. idea C. hope D. answer( ) 8. Dont _ on the bus .There is no wash room. A. drink much water B. eat a lot of junk food C. do some reading D. sleep a lot( ) 9. You shouldnt _ when you are tired at night. A. go to bed early B. stop working C. work too late D. have a rest( ) 10. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do. I did it _ midnight（半夜）. A. to B. until C. at D. on二、单词拼写.1. Have a good rest. I hope you feel b_ soon.2. He looks a_ . What did you say to him ?3. If you have a t_ , you should see a dentist.4. Dont think much of the r_ of the exam .5. You must look a_ your health. 6. The doctor said , “Open your m_ and say Ah”7. She has a f_ . She should drink lots of water.8. Chinese doctors b_ we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.9. He is t_ . He wants to have some water.10. - Can I have a look at your photos ? - Yes, of c_ .三 .补全对话，每空一词A: Whats 1