重庆市第三十九中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school？Section B(3a-4)导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

重庆市第三十九中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school？Section B(3a-4)导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版【课前准备】1、基础导航1)通读课文，在课文中划出下列新词汇：north, part, depend, river, boat, must, more, than, means, car, town, ill, worry, much并根据上下文猜测出生词的含义，试着朗读。2)在课文中找出下列表达并翻译：全世界_ 在北美_乘校车_ 不得不_depend on _ in other parts of the world _与不同_ 坐船_a lot more fun _ a small number of _ the most popular means of transportation _2、自主探究：1). 在世界上其他地方，情况与美国不同。 In _ _of the world, things are _ from the United States2). 它取决于你在哪里。It_ _ where you are. 3). 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。That must be _ _ _ fun than _ a bus. 4). 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。_ North America，_ _ students take the bus to school5).自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。In China，bikes and buses are the_ _ _of transportation.6). 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?_ do you_ _ the transportation_ your town? 【课堂活动】1、预习情况交流：2. 阅读训练。完成3a, 根据短文完成下列各题。1) 完成3a, P23, 判断正误T or F2) 根据课文内容完成下表：PlaceHow many?（数量）Transportation (交通)North America3、 完成3b. 小组交流4、重难点精讲精练1. In China, it depends where you are. 在中国，要由你在哪里来定。a. where you are是动词depend的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 I know. He comes from Spain. 合为一句 _ I want to know. Where does he come from?合为一句_b. depend on表示“依靠”、“依赖”, 依而定。1) 万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ _ the sun for their growth.(生长)2) 取决于你。It all _ _ you .3) 依天气情况而定。 It_ _ the weather.4) 羊靠青草维持生命。The sheep(羊)_ _ _the grass.5) 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母. Childrenmust_ _theirparents.2. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那肯定要比坐公共汽车上学有趣得多。a. must be 表推测，用于肯定句他一定是个老师。（可能）He_ _ a teacher.他一定有个妹妹。（可能）He_ _ a sister.mustnt 表示禁止。你不能在这里吸烟。You _smoke here. b. A lot在句子中坐副词短语“得多”用来修饰比较级more fun, 类似的词还有a little, much等。她现在感觉好多了。He feel _ _.c. Morethan表示二者比较，意思是比更多的。我认为数学比英语难得多。I think Math is _ _ _ English.3. In North America, not all students take the bus to school.在北美地区，不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。Not all表示部分否定，“不是所有的.都”当句子中出现all, every, both, always等词时，无论not用在主语中，还是在谓语部分，都表示部分否定。1). 并非所有的学生都坐火车上学。_ _ students take train to school.2).并非所有的答案都是正确的。 _ _the answers are right. = _ the answers are _right.3). 并非所有的土豆都便宜。 _ _potatoes are cheap. = _ potatoes_ _cheap.4. A small number of students take the subway. 少数学生乘地铁。 A small number of 意思是 “少量的，很少的” 修饰可数名词复数 A large/great number of “很多的，大量的” 修饰可数名词复数 a number of = many，修饰复数名词作定语，谓语用复数。 the number of中的number指“总数量”，与复数名词连用。1) 那儿的人数超过500。_ _ _ the people there _ over 500.2) 办公室外面站着很多人。_ _ _people are standing outside the office.3) 每年有大量的外国人来中国。_ _ _ _ foreigners(外国 人) come to China every year.4) 我们学校的数量达3000人。 _ _ _students in our school is 3000.5) 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学. _ _ _of students take the subway to school.6) 我有许多信件要写。I have _ _ _letters to write. 7) 我们学校许多学生来自农村。 _ _ _students in our schools are from countryside.反馈作业介词填空：1. They are different _ the United States. 2. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means _transportation.3. In China, it depends _ where you are. 4. What does she think _the plan?5. How do students _ the world get to school? 6. Most students go to school _ the school bus.7. Students in Kaishandao usually go to school _boat. 8. A small number _ students from North American. 句型转换：9. Most students ride bikes to school. (对划线提问) _ _ most students _ to school ?10. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. (对划线提问) _ _ _ the bus ride usually _ ?11. Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句) Mr Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day. 12. I go to see my uncle by boat. (对划线提问) _ _you go to see your uncle? 13. She likes going to school on foot. (同义句) She likes _ _ school. 14. He takes the bus to school.（同义句转换） He gets to school _ _.15. I spend one hour walking to the park.（同义句转换） It _ _one hour_ _ to the park.16. Toms home is about 5 kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问) _ _is Toms home from school?17. The school is 30 kilometers from the town. （同义句转换） _ is 30 kilometers _ the town _the school. 根据汉语意思完成句子18. 中国的交通与美国不一样。Transportation in China _ _ _that in America.19. 我们应该依靠我们自己。 We should _ _ ourselves.20. 并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学。 _ _ students _ _ _to school.21. 他肯定在家里看电视。 He _ watch TV at home.22. Tom比Mary胖多了。 Bob is _ _ fatter(更胖) _ Mary.23. 许多学生都步行去上学。_ _ _ students walk to school.4. 调查：你所在学生的学生上学使用交通工具的情况。 In my school, most students get to school _【重点词组】1. take the subway/train/ = by subway/train/ 乘地铁/火车/2. get to = arrive in/at 到达3. 多久 how long