陕西省靖边六中八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room SectionB(2a-2e)导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room SectionB(2a-2e) Class_ Team_ Name_ NO._ 科目English课题Unit3 Could you please clean your room?单元课时Period 5/6内容SectionB(2a-2e) 课型新课设计人 审核人授课时间_ 2020总课时No.学习目标1.听说读写四会下面单词汉语：stress ；waste ；depend ；develop ；fairness；since neighbor(=neighbour) ；drop；fair 2.记住固定短语及汉语：provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.; the+比较级+, the+比较级+; develop ones interest in; be fair to sb.; in order to do sth.; depend on ; as a result ; take care of3.能读懂两封信件。4.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。重难点1.掌握本课的单词及短语。2.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。3.通过知识导航能够理解两封信件的意思。【自学指导】1. 阅读学习目标重难点并明白对自己的要求。2.看生词表，拼读音标，每次读3遍。3.看短语集锦，在书中划出，并尝试翻译，也可借助资料书。4. 小组讨论2a中的问题。5.读课本2b利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思，然后通过知识导航，弄清重难点句子的意思。6.读课文完成2c，2d，2e 并进行小组讨论。（优等生知道学困者完成2c，2d，2e）7.背单词，短语，读 2b。8.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.此处句首“代词it”仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。2. provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.3.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。l anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: l Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。4. ill & sick相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl?5.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:. The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。5.waste 可做不可数名词（浪费；滥用）也可作动词（浪费）。Eg；Dont waste(动词) time in playing computer games.不言浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。 a waster（名词） of“一种的浪费”6.deveplop ones interest in“培养某人对.的兴趣”Eg：The child is deveploping his interest in swimming.*dveplop的名词形式dveplopment7. be fair to sb.“对某人不公平”fair的反义词unfaireg：The rules（规则）are fair to every student.8. in order to do sth.“为了做某事”Eg：Bob learns to paint（画画） in order to be a an artist.Bob学习画画目的是成为一位画家。9.depend on“依靠；依赖”Eg：The old man depends on himself and lives alone.这位老人依靠自己独立生活。10. as a result “因此”Eg：It was sunny yesterday.As a result ,we had fun camping.昨天天气晴朗，因此我们野营很愉快。11. take care of=look after “照料；爱护” take good care of “好好照顾”12.sb. +spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. /on sth.“在（做）某事上花费（时间/金钱）Eg：He hates spending most of his time on his homework.他讨厌在家庭作业上花费大部分时间。【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译精神压力; 心理负担_浪费; 垃圾_ 浪费; 滥用依靠; 依赖_发展; 壮大_公正性; 合理性_因为; 既然_ 从以后; _ 自以来_邻居_落下; 掉下_【短语集锦】翻译下列词组和句子并在书中画出provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb._ the+比较级+, the+比较级+ _ develop ones interest in _ be fair to sb. _ in order to do sth._as a result _ take care of_1. 足够的压力_ 2.浪费时间_3.为.提供._ 4.介意做某事_5.依靠，依赖_ 6.为了_8.对.来说没有必要做_9.做.是不够的_ 10.越早.就越好_11.在.方面花费时间_ 12.取得好成绩_【词形拓展】1. waste (动词)_ dveplop（名词）【经典句型】读一读；译一译；并在文中划出这些句子。1.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environmentat home for their children.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.4.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.5.I think doing chores is not so difficult .I do not mind doing them .【活学活用】一.【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句 中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people hav