陕西省靖边六中八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A（第2课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A学习目标1. 四会单词: camera； invention； go skating； take the subway； a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon； all the old movie cameras ；learn about sth.；on the weekend；camp in the mountains；put up a tent2. 谈论过去的经历3. 运用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent 重难点重点句子：Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent难 点：运用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent【自学指导】1.看2a的地图。2熟读2d的句子。3跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。4.背单词，短语5.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】1It is really interesting, isnt it?它很有趣，不是吗？本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句的特点就是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，而且附加疑问句的动词在时态，人称或者数等方面与陈述部分的动词相呼应。You dont like classic music, do you? 你不喜欢古典音乐，对吗？Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。No, I dont. 是的，我不喜欢。翻译：她几乎不去游泳，对吗？ My mother has never been to London, has she?2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。 Eg：The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。3.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在外面做了饭。put up“搭建，支起”动副短语代词做宾语时，只能放在两词之间。Eg：Where is the tent？Lets put it up.4. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。 5.区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。Eg：-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang? -He has gone to Shanghai. 【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译camera_ invention_【短语集锦】翻译并在书中画出去滑冰 _ 坐地铁 _一个过周六下午的好方法_ 所有的古老的电影摄影机_解有关的情况_ 在周末_在大山里露营_ 搭帐篷_【词形拓展】1）amuse（动词）-amusement（名词）2）写出下列词的过去分词go-_ be- have- learn- put- camp- cook- 【经典句型】1.A: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.A: OK. How are we going to get there?B: We can take the subway.2.A:I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? B:Yes, I have. I went there back in April. 3.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。4.The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊5. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。【活学活用】一.完成句子1.我去过北京两次。I _ _ _ Beijing twice.2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to learn English.3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。He didnt go there yesterday. _ _. 4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。I _ _ some information about movie.5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。His carelessness _ _ this failure.二.选用have, has填空:1. I _ told him the news. 2. She _ come back from school.3. You _ won the game.三.单项选择。( )1. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6 Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )7. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought四、合作探究 看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。A: Have you ever been to _? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: When did you go there? B: I went there_. A: How did you go there? B: I went there by_.A: Where are you going next week? B: Im going to _. A: How are you going there? B: _ . A: Who are you going with ? B: _. 五.填空题 1. Have you _ been to Beijing? Yes, I _.2. Have you ever _to England? No, I _.3. _ you ever been to Chengdu? No, Ive _been there. 4. Have you_ been to the Great Wall? Yes, I _.5. _ you ever been to an amusement park? No, I _.Whats an amusement park?六.选做题 用has /have been ,has/have gone 或 have/has been in来填空。1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.B：No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.2. A：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where have they _?B：To Florida, again.A：How many times have they _ there?B：This is their third visit.3. A: How long have your parents that school? B: Since they came to this city.4. A：Wheres Tony? B：Hes got a headache so he _ to bed.5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please?B：Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening.6. She _ Shanghai for two days, and she will be back in two weeks.7. A：Can I have an apple, please?B：We havent got any. I _not _ to the shops today.Have been to/have gone to/have been inhave been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已不在去过的地方，常与ever,never,just等连用。后可接次数，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”