陕西省靖边六中八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B(1a-1d)导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B(1a-1d)学习目标掌握常见动词的过去式通过听力，训练学生的理解能力重难点1、way、happen的用法2、get to 、arrive in/at、reach的用法与区别3、通过听力训练，完成1b、1c【知识导航】一、get to 、arrive in/at、reach的用法与区别（1）reach，arrive和get to 都有“到达”的意思。arrive和reach是比较正式的用语，get to 是非正式用语，口语中可代替arrive或reach。reach是及物/不及物动词，可直接带宾语或状语。而arrive是不及物动词，要跟宾语时，须用介词in/at。一般来说到达的是一个大地方，如洲、国家、大城市等，用介词in；如果到达的是一个小地方，如车站、学校、村庄等，则用at。例：When we arrived at the railway station, the train had already left.我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。（2）arrive和get表示到达时，如果地点是副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to。例：We arrived home very late last night. 昨晚我们很晚才到家。（3）表示达到某一年龄或高度时，一般用reach，不用arrive。例：He has reached fifty . 他已经50岁了。a 没有提到地点时的“到达”，只用arrive。例：Has the plane arrived yet? 飞机到了吗？二、happen 的用法一、happen是不及物动词。happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种：1. sth.+happen+地点/时间，意为某地/某时发生了某事。例如：An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。Whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了？2. sth.+happen to+sb.意为某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)。例如：A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦？3. sb.+happen+to do sth.意为某人碰巧做某事。例如：I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。二、同学们在使用happen时，以下三点情况值得注意：1. happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。例如，要表示这个故事发生在去年。不能说：The story was happened last year.但可以说：The story happened last year.2. happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如，要表示这事发生一年了。不能说：This happened for one year.但可以说：This happened one year ago.3. happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，则不能用happen，而要用take place。例如：A sports meeting took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说：A sports meeting happened in our school last week.)【自主学习与交流】写出下列动词的过去式leave- win- take- feel- tell- see- write- run- hit-buy- bring- teach- catch- ride- swim-sing- eat- fly- come- think- go- forget-begin- get- meet- sleep- keep- stand- find-【词汇】读一读，译一译realize_ competition_ 【短语集锦】at the event_ by the side of_ wait for _ make ones way to_ walk by_【词汇拓展】all the way 一直；始终 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡道、妨碍 on ones /the way 在去的路上lose ones way 迷路 the way to 通向的路 make ones way to 【经典句型】1、Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.凯特在路边看到一条狗。2、Kate was still making her way to school.凯特任然在去上学的路上。3、What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校里举办了什么比赛项目？【活学活用】一、汉译英1、我意识到他不在这儿了。I_ he wasnt here.2、凯特等候有人走过。Kate waited for someone to _ _3、他发现路边有一条狗。He found there was a dog _ _ _ _ the road.4、下雨时，他正在前往超市的路上。When it rained, he was _ _ _ _ the road.5、你迟到的原因是什么？What was _ _ _ you were late?6、昨天在那个学校发生了什么事？What event _ at the school yesterday?7、谁错过了那部电影？_ _ the film?8、当他到达车站时已经11点了。It was already 11 oclock when she _ _ the bus stop.9、你在等谁？Who are you _ _?10、当凯特给动物求助热线打电话时，她在照顾那只小鸟。When Kate called the Animal Helpline,he was _ _ the bird.二、选择填空（）1、Kate saw a dog _the road. A on both side of B by the side of C on both sides of D at the side of（）、Which team won_ ? A on the event B by the event C in the event D at the event（）、When the accident happened, Kate was _ to school. A make her way B makes her way C making her way D made her way（）、Jane _ her phone was still at home . A realized B realizes C realize D realizing （）、Jim _the bus stop. A arrived B got to C reached to D got三、根据汉语完成单词1、Who _(错过了) the basketball match?2、The basketball _(比赛) started at 8:00 this morning。3、What _(事件) happened last night?4、Which team _(赢) at last ?5、He _(离开) without a ward.四、补全对话，每空一词Kate: What _you doing at ten yesterday?Mike: I _making a model car at home.Kate: _ was your sister _ at that time?Mike: She was _her homework.Kate: Were your parents _newspapers?Mike: No, they were _ a basketball match on TV.Kate: What_ you going to do tomorrow?Mike: I am going _ visit